{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294011907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","title":"Models and good evaluative practices to detect impacts, risks and damages of artificial intelligence","display_name":"Models and good evaluative practices to detect impacts, risks and damages of artificial intelligence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294011907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","pdf_url":"http://www.udgvirtual.udg.mx/paakat/index.php/paakat/article/download/742/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217562","display_name":"PAAKAT Revista de Tecnolog\u00eda y Sociedad","issn_l":"2007-3607","issn":["2007-3607"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319650","host_organization_name":"University of Guadalajara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Guadalajara"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paakat: Revista de Tecnolog\u00eda y Sociedad","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.udgvirtual.udg.mx/paakat/index.php/paakat/article/download/742/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jorge Francisco Aguirre Sala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-4082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-4082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169046204","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01fh86n78","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Francisco Aguirre Sala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-4082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169046204"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60368392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"23","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-impact-assessment","display_name":"algorithmic impact assessment","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-risks","display_name":"AI risks","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics","display_name":"AI ethics","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-legal-framework","display_name":"AI legal framework","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-discrimination","display_name":"algorithmic discrimination","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-bias","display_name":"historical bias","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataset-bias","display_name":"data bias","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-practices","display_name":"assessment practices","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-model","display_name":"risk model","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-prevention-and-mitigation","display_name":"risk prevention and mitigation","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.7454597353935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6496608853340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5668375492095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5599091053009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.49695804715156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.47860094904899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.46431753039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.44762253761291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.42866241931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4116436243057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25526314973831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17322278022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16007274389266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14651474356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12446334958076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0889032781124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","pdf_url":"http://www.udgvirtual.udg.mx/paakat/index.php/paakat/article/download/742/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217562","display_name":"PAAKAT Revista de Tecnolog\u00eda y Sociedad","issn_l":"2007-3607","issn":["2007-3607"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319650","host_organization_name":"University of Guadalajara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Guadalajara"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paakat: Revista de Tecnolog\u00eda y Sociedad","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001551558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8628984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PAAKAT: Revista de Tecnolog\u00eda y Sociedad, ISSN 2007-3607, Vol. 12, N\u00ba. 23, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Impacto tecnol\u00f3gico y m\u00e9todos para medirlo)","raw_type":"text (article)"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a12n23.742","pdf_url":"http://www.udgvirtual.udg.mx/paakat/index.php/paakat/article/download/742/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217562","display_name":"PAAKAT Revista de Tecnolog\u00eda y Sociedad","issn_l":"2007-3607","issn":["2007-3607"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319650","host_organization_name":"University of Guadalajara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Guadalajara"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paakat: Revista de Tecnolog\u00eda y Sociedad","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294011907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294011907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601491144","https://openalex.org/W2806222047","https://openalex.org/W3014871560","https://openalex.org/W3022840527","https://openalex.org/W3092010601","https://openalex.org/W3128502062","https://openalex.org/W3133512771","https://openalex.org/W3160695076","https://openalex.org/W3177420334","https://openalex.org/W3198935819","https://openalex.org/W4200423550","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W6927329498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992818828","https://openalex.org/W4281674974","https://openalex.org/W7125822692","https://openalex.org/W3124945286","https://openalex.org/W4417069065","https://openalex.org/W2980511854","https://openalex.org/W4297924419","https://openalex.org/W3199196172","https://openalex.org/W7162524689","https://openalex.org/W7215015757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Starting":[0],"from":[1,79,83,108],"exemplifying":[2],"and":[3,8,16,26,44,99,127,160,183,223,236],"recognizing":[4],"the":[5,18,21,33,42,54,74,85,93,117,132,136,153,157,164,175,180,204],"impacts,":[6,220],"risks":[7],"damages":[9],"caused":[10],"by":[11,111],"some":[12],"artificial":[13,24],"intelligence":[14,25],"systems,":[15],"under":[17],"argument":[19],"that":[20,92],"ethics":[22],"of":[23,36,47,76,90,101,131,168,177,198,203],"its":[27],"current":[28],"legal":[29],"framework":[30],"are":[31,53],"insufficient,":[32],"first":[34],"objective":[35,59],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"is":[39,60,96,213],"to":[40,50,61,88,115,146,162,193,215],"analyze":[41],"models":[43,126],"evaluative":[45],"practices":[46,138],"algorithmic":[48,65,149],"impacts":[49],"astimate":[51],"which":[52],"most":[55,118,165],"desirable.":[56],"The":[57,70,113,143,172,189],"second":[58],"show":[62,174],"what":[63],"elements":[64,133,186],"impact":[66,150],"assessments":[67],"should":[68],"have.":[69],"theoretical":[71],"basis":[72],"for":[73],"analysis":[75,144],"models,":[77],"taken":[78],"Hacker":[80],"(2018),":[81],"starts":[82],"showing":[84],"discrimination":[86],"due":[87],"lack":[89],"guarantees":[91],"input":[94],"data":[95],"representative,":[97],"complete,":[98],"purged":[100],"biases,":[102],"in":[103,135,152,187,206],"particular":[104],"historical":[105],"bias":[106],"coming":[107],"representations":[109],"made":[110],"intermediaries.":[112],"design":[114],"discover":[116],"desirable":[119],"evaluation":[120,170,210],"instrument":[121],"establishes":[122],"a":[123,140,208],"screening":[124],"among":[125],"their":[128],"respective":[129],"inclusion":[130],"present":[134],"best":[137],"at":[139,156],"global":[141],"level.":[142],"sought":[145],"review":[147],"all":[148],"evaluations":[151],"relevant":[154],"literature":[155],"years":[158],"2020":[159],"2021":[161],"gather":[163],"significant":[166],"lessons":[167],"good":[169],"practices.":[171],"results":[173],"convenience":[176],"focusing":[178],"on":[179],"risk":[181,232],"model":[182],"six":[184],"essential":[185],"evaluations.":[188],"conclusions":[190],"suggest":[191],"proposals":[192],"move":[194],"towards":[195],"quantitative":[196],"expressions":[197],"qualitative":[199],"aspects,":[200],"while":[201],"warning":[202],"difficulties":[205],"building":[207],"standardized":[209],"formula.":[211],"It":[212],"proposed":[214],"establish":[216],"four":[217,229],"levels:":[218],"neutral":[219],"risks,":[221],"reversible":[222],"irreversible":[224],"damage,":[225],"as":[226,228],"well":[227],"protection":[230],"actions:":[231],"prevention,":[233],"mitigation,":[234],"repair":[235],"prohibition.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-09-01T00:00:00"}