{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293817613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012","title":"THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CRIMINAL LEADERS ON CYBERSPACE: TRENDS AND COUNTERACTION","display_name":"THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CRIMINAL LEADERS ON CYBERSPACE: TRENDS AND COUNTERACTION","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293817613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172748","display_name":"Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta","issn_l":"2307-6852","issn":["2307-6852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638464","display_name":"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-4971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-4971"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090469712","display_name":"\u0418\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-0532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-0532"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0418\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"2(48)","first_page":"74","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"cybercrime","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime-trends","display_name":"cybercrime trends","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasures-against-cybercrime","display_name":"countermeasures against cybercrime","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity","display_name":"cybersecurity","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complicity","display_name":"complicity","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.934617280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.8812557458877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5504699945449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.481931209564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47408831119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46026355028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4388730227947235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.4209817051887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3988543152809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.361023485660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.35378289222717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32352787256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2506467401981354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19882720708847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09699314832687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37523/sui.2022.48.2.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172748","display_name":"Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta","issn_l":"2307-6852","issn":["2307-6852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417148858","https://openalex.org/W7053620376","https://openalex.org/W3153034118","https://openalex.org/W4293178316","https://openalex.org/W7016511185","https://openalex.org/W4206643279","https://openalex.org/W2769376293","https://openalex.org/W7123241617","https://openalex.org/W6907596335","https://openalex.org/W6988437025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u041d\u0430":[0],"\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439":[1],"\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c":[2],"\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e":[3],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c":[4],"\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e,":[5],"\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435":[6],"\u043d\u0435":[7,17],"\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c":[8],"\u0431\u044b":[9],"\u0441":[10,13,72],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439,":[11],"\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439":[12],"\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c":[14],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438,":[15],"\u0438\u043b\u0438":[16],"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c":[18],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c.":[19],"\u0412":[20,91],"\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435":[21],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439,":[22],"\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445":[23],"\u0432":[24,63,82,103,123],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435,":[25,104],"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442":[26],"\u043a\u0430\u043a":[27,46],"\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439":[28],"\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440,":[29],"\u0442\u0430\u043a":[30,49],"\u0438":[31,35,50,68,97],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435":[32],"\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435":[33],"\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[34],"\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b.":[36],"\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e":[37],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438":[38],"\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f":[39,84],"\u0442\u043e,":[40],"\u0447\u0442\u043e":[41],"\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c":[42],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[43],"\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442":[44],"\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c":[45],"\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435":[47],"\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e,":[48],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f":[51],"\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430":[52],"\u043f\u043e\u0434":[53],"\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c":[54],"\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e":[55],"\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430.":[56],"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435":[57],"\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b":[58],"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442":[59],"\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e":[60],"\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e":[61],"\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c":[62],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443,":[64],"\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432":[65],"\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e":[66],"\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c":[67],"\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c":[69],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439":[70,78,119],"\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438":[71,79,120],"\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c":[73],"IT-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439.":[74],"\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435":[75],"\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430":[76],"\u043e\u0442":[77],"\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445":[80,101,121],"\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432":[81,102,122],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435":[83],"\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439":[85],"\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439":[86],"\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c":[87],"\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e":[88],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f":[89],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.":[90],"\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435":[92],"\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b":[93],"\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438":[94],"\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,":[95],"\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[96],"\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[98],"\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439":[99],"\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438":[100],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b":[105],"\u0435\u0435":[106],"\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430,":[107],"\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435":[108],"\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439":[109],"\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439":[110],"\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b":[111],"\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":[112],"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.":[113],"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b":[114],"\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b,":[115],"\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435":[116],"\u043d\u0430":[117],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435":[118],"\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.":[124],"Today":[125],"it":[126],"is":[127,173,231],"difficult":[128],"to":[129,140,147,202,264],"imagine":[130],"a":[131,137,151,186,193],"state":[132],"that":[133,174],"would":[134],"not":[135,144],"face":[136],"problem":[138],"related":[139],"ensuring":[141],"cybersecurity,":[142],"or":[143,185],"be":[145,181],"subjected":[146],"cyber":[148,204],"attacks.":[149],"As":[150],"result":[152],"of":[153,171,177,192,212,226,239,246,251,255,267,279],"crimes":[154],"committed":[155],"in":[156,220,229,258,282],"cyberspace,":[157,259],"both":[158],"the":[159,175,178,190,203,207,223,232,236,244,252,265,268,276],"private":[160],"sector":[161],"and":[162,166,210,249],"various":[163],"government":[164],"agencies":[165],"bodies":[167],"suffer.":[168],"A":[169],"feature":[170],"cybercrime":[172],"subject":[176],"crime":[179,270],"can":[180],"either":[182],"an":[183],"individual":[184],"criminal":[187,194,200,213,224,227,256,277,280],"group":[188],"under":[189],"leadership":[191],"leader.":[195],"Criminal":[196],"leaders":[197,228,257,281],"transfer":[198],"their":[199],"activity":[201,214,278],"environment,":[205],"realizing":[206],"high":[208],"profitability":[209],"secrecy":[211],"using":[215],"IT":[216],"technologies.":[217],"The":[218,241],"increase":[219,250],"income":[221],"from":[222],"activities":[225],"cyberspace":[230,283],"main":[233],"reason":[234],"for":[235],"rapid":[237],"development":[238],"cybercrime.":[240],"article":[242],"examines":[243],"trends":[245],"expansion,":[247],"complication":[248],"social":[253],"danger":[254],"analyzes":[260],"its":[261],"properties":[262],"due":[263],"specifics":[266],"unique":[269],"environment.":[271],"Measures":[272],"aimed":[273],"at":[274],"countering":[275],"are":[284],"proposed.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2022-08-31T00:00:00"}