{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293801807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","title":"Earthquake hotspot and coldspot: Where, why and how?","display_name":"Earthquake hotspot and coldspot: Where, why and how?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293801807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177985","display_name":"Geosystems and Geoenvironment","issn_l":"2772-8838","issn":["2772-8838"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geosystems and Geoenvironment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069173284","display_name":"Subodh Chandra Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-8007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-8007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Subodh Chandra Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-8007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013708833","display_name":"Asish Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-2198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-2198","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-1035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asish Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019325100","display_name":"Indrajit Chowdhuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-6820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-6820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indrajit Chowdhuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000268207","display_name":"Dipankar Ruidas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipankar Ruidas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088779978","display_name":"Rabin Chakrabortty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-4838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-4838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabin Chakrabortty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043425935","display_name":"Paramita Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-9157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-9157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132359460","display_name":"University of Burdwan","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyd8v32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paramita Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088318934","display_name":"Manisa Shit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-8523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-8523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I275778967","display_name":"Raiganj University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bneyt76","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I275778967"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manisa Shit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, Raiganj, West Bengal 733134, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, Raiganj, West Bengal 733134, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I275778967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069173284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132359460"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":3.002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92094286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"100130","last_page":"100130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13800","display_name":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13177","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-earthquakes","display_name":"historical earthquakes","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plate-boundaries","display_name":"plate boundaries","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plate-tectonics","display_name":"plate tectonics","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spot-analysis","display_name":"hot spot analysis","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/getis-ord-gi-statistic","display_name":"Getis-Ord Gi*","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard","display_name":"seismic hazard","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-ring-of-fire","display_name":"Pacific Ring of Fire","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peru-chile-trench","display_name":"Peru-Chile Trench","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-atlantic-ridge","display_name":"Mid-Atlantic Ridge","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-magnitude","display_name":"earthquake magnitude","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146481406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105131","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","level":2,"score":0.9076050519943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119477230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7950","display_name":"Plate tectonics","level":3,"score":0.6395347118377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.6047525405883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.603502631187439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.590888261795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.4700146019458771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3550681471824646}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177985","display_name":"Geosystems and Geoenvironment","issn_l":"2772-8838","issn":["2772-8838"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geosystems and Geoenvironment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e07edfc9c49b438bb9a1a45183155c7e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e07edfc9c49b438bb9a1a45183155c7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geosystems and Geoenvironment, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 100130- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177985","display_name":"Geosystems and Geoenvironment","issn_l":"2772-8838","issn":["2772-8838"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geosystems and Geoenvironment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1077429097","https://openalex.org/W1460708813","https://openalex.org/W1532751991","https://openalex.org/W1657430264","https://openalex.org/W1667863315","https://openalex.org/W1903307689","https://openalex.org/W1972138494","https://openalex.org/W1974121065","https://openalex.org/W1978679126","https://openalex.org/W1980076089","https://openalex.org/W1982236703","https://openalex.org/W1983998978","https://openalex.org/W1989310243","https://openalex.org/W1991035341","https://openalex.org/W1997368457","https://openalex.org/W2001512099","https://openalex.org/W2001953422","https://openalex.org/W2003778024","https://openalex.org/W2004381450","https://openalex.org/W2007177347","https://openalex.org/W2008660675","https://openalex.org/W2013171455","https://openalex.org/W2013855519","https://openalex.org/W2016110514","https://openalex.org/W2019583774","https://openalex.org/W2029402574","https://openalex.org/W2045801300","https://openalex.org/W2046413941","https://openalex.org/W2047970668","https://openalex.org/W2054451772","https://openalex.org/W2055983975","https://openalex.org/W2057528443","https://openalex.org/W2060072709","https://openalex.org/W2060213968","https://openalex.org/W2065017756","https://openalex.org/W2072611858","https://openalex.org/W2073023426","https://openalex.org/W2075461334","https://openalex.org/W2076748780","https://openalex.org/W2080116154","https://openalex.org/W2083506072","https://openalex.org/W2085356018","https://openalex.org/W2086767785","https://openalex.org/W2089850899","https://openalex.org/W2091859674","https://openalex.org/W2100757525","https://openalex.org/W2116033897","https://openalex.org/W2122697819","https://openalex.org/W2125686385","https://openalex.org/W2131066348","https://openalex.org/W2131586477","https://openalex.org/W2135482866","https://openalex.org/W2135494568","https://openalex.org/W2137688812","https://openalex.org/W2137996817","https://openalex.org/W2138058376","https://openalex.org/W2154211169","https://openalex.org/W2158828731","https://openalex.org/W2288330742","https://openalex.org/W2301875544","https://openalex.org/W2313852287","https://openalex.org/W2329135349","https://openalex.org/W2395197024","https://openalex.org/W2493769424","https://openalex.org/W2505933851","https://openalex.org/W2516710524","https://openalex.org/W2519002654","https://openalex.org/W2534532010","https://openalex.org/W2600858767","https://openalex.org/W2761846793","https://openalex.org/W2764141458","https://openalex.org/W2895799732","https://openalex.org/W2913324101","https://openalex.org/W2936302344","https://openalex.org/W2943650993","https://openalex.org/W2976503419","https://openalex.org/W2977394746","https://openalex.org/W2980851033","https://openalex.org/W3002376981","https://openalex.org/W3020512876","https://openalex.org/W3022974659","https://openalex.org/W3023121780","https://openalex.org/W3036359492","https://openalex.org/W3046951803","https://openalex.org/W3103468662","https://openalex.org/W3134614191","https://openalex.org/W3182602752","https://openalex.org/W3208261418","https://openalex.org/W4206089789","https://openalex.org/W4224255237","https://openalex.org/W4232665038","https://openalex.org/W4235358519","https://openalex.org/W4235810119","https://openalex.org/W4240944995","https://openalex.org/W4281666944","https://openalex.org/W6658365957","https://openalex.org/W6722403944","https://openalex.org/W6730328254","https://openalex.org/W6822402393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997459059","https://openalex.org/W4220893678","https://openalex.org/W1509056657","https://openalex.org/W4408466365","https://openalex.org/W2539141409","https://openalex.org/W1532840744","https://openalex.org/W819193410","https://openalex.org/W2050401104","https://openalex.org/W1500720628","https://openalex.org/W2119232878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"tectonic":[1],"activities":[2],"are":[3,35,54,156,184],"playing":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,18,135,212],"the":[9,19,24,32,72,80,93,97,136,146,171,187,190,198,206,213],"occurrences":[10],"of":[11,44,82,96,102,138,174,189,201,216],"devastating":[12],"earthquakes":[13],"and":[14,28,39,52,63,68,85,119,129,142,153,161,176,179,181,205,219],"related":[15],"long-term":[16],"changes":[17],"earth's":[20,33],"system":[21,149],"surface.":[22],"However,":[23],"plate":[25,94],"tectonics":[26],"processes":[27],"their":[29],"interaction":[30],"with":[31,112,186],"crust":[34],"very":[36],"much":[37],"complex,":[38],"it":[40],"is":[41,210],"a":[42,60,100],"subject":[43],"unending":[45],"debate.":[46],"Therefore,":[47],"tectonism-induced":[48],"landslide,":[49],"tsunami,":[50],"liquefaction,":[51],"fire":[53],"significant":[55],"earthquake-related":[56],"hazards,":[57],"which":[58],"have":[59,78,168],"larger":[61],"potential":[62],"overwhelming":[64],"impact":[65],"on":[66],"life":[67],"infrastructural":[69],"properties":[70],"throughout":[71],"world.":[73,98],"In":[74],"this":[75],"study,":[76],"we":[77,167],"emphasized":[79],"identification":[81],"earthquake":[83,90,105,140],"hotspot":[84,125,131,141,214],"coldspot":[86,143,154],"zones":[87,144,215],"considering":[88],"historical":[89,104,177],"data":[91],"across":[92],"boundary":[95],"Here,":[99],"total":[101],"7773":[103],"points":[106],"were":[107,133],"collected":[108],"as":[109],"input":[110],"parameters":[111],"three-moment":[113],"magnitude":[114],"(Mw)":[115],"classes":[116],"(<4.5,":[117],"4.5\u20136.0,":[118],">6.0).":[120],"Two":[121],"statistical":[122],"methods":[123],"namely":[124],"analysis":[126,132],"(Getis-Ord":[127],"GI*)":[128],"optimized":[130],"used":[134],"detection":[137],"global":[139],"using":[145],"geographic":[147],"information":[148],"(GIS)":[150],"platform.":[151],"Hotspot":[152],"zone":[155],"identified":[157],"under":[158],"99%,":[159,217],"95%,":[160,218],"90%":[162,220],"confidence":[163,221],"levels.":[164,222],"Alongside,":[165],"here":[166],"also":[169],"discussed":[170],"paradigm,":[172],"evidence":[173],"tectonic,":[175],"earthquakes,":[178],"how":[180],"why":[182],"they":[183],"formed":[185],"help":[188],"existing":[191],"theoretical":[192],"constraints.":[193],"The":[194],"result":[195],"indicates":[196],"that":[197],"Pacific":[199],"ring":[200],"fire,":[202],"Peru-Chile":[203],"Trench,":[204],"mid-Atlantic":[207],"oceanic":[208],"ridge":[209],"fall":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-31T00:00:00"}
