{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293764041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","title":"Effect of Natural Oil Blend Formulation (NOBF) on Milk Production and Productivity in Dairy Cattle","display_name":"Effect of Natural Oil Blend Formulation (NOBF) on Milk Production and Productivity in Dairy Cattle","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293764041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajas.2022.68.72&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58729077","display_name":"Asian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1819-1878","issn":["1819-1878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajas.2022.68.72&linkid=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011333461","display_name":"Ali Agus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-0669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-0669"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Agus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031036884","display_name":"Haig Yousef Babikian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-4698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-4698"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haig Babikian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000069652","display_name":"Rajeev Kumar Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-7162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-7162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Kumar Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Animal Science, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia","Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Animal Science, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081257831","display_name":"Chusnul Hanim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-1236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-1236"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chusnul Hanim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytical Laboratory Branch, Scientific Centre of Drug and Medical Technology Expertise, JSC, Yerevan, Armenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytical Laboratory Branch, Scientific Centre of Drug and Medical Technology Expertise, JSC, Yerevan, Armenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tigran Davtyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tigran Davtyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia","Faculty of Animal Science, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development, PT. Rhea Natural Sciences, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Animal Science, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09159076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"68","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.040699999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11226","display_name":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oils","display_name":"essential oils","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eucalyptus-oil","display_name":"eucalyptus oil","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-oil","display_name":"pine oil","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lavender-essential-oil","display_name":"lavender essential oil","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production","display_name":"milk production","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-corrected-milk","display_name":"fat-corrected milk","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-intake","display_name":"dry matter intake","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-daily-gain","display_name":"average daily gain","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-growth-promoter-replacement","display_name":"antibiotic growth promoter replacement","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holstein-cattle","display_name":"Holstein cows","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-chemistry","display_name":"serum biochemistry","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium","display_name":"calcium","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7296721339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020541086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Milk production","level":2,"score":0.5921574831008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.5760119557380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.48785996437072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4062906503677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.38258087635040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.36666348576545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.332227885723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0720796287059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajas.2022.68.72&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58729077","display_name":"Asian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1819-1878","issn":["1819-1878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2022.68.72","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajas.2022.68.72&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58729077","display_name":"Asian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"1819-1878","issn":["1819-1878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327626","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293764041.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293764041.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972494412","https://openalex.org/W1986811146","https://openalex.org/W1996271770","https://openalex.org/W2002117330","https://openalex.org/W2028096667","https://openalex.org/W2037513789","https://openalex.org/W2047830010","https://openalex.org/W2049423801","https://openalex.org/W2076608735","https://openalex.org/W2105402817","https://openalex.org/W2115015884","https://openalex.org/W2122910156","https://openalex.org/W2123590091","https://openalex.org/W2144214580","https://openalex.org/W2149933662","https://openalex.org/W2168560110","https://openalex.org/W2169443259","https://openalex.org/W2335250650","https://openalex.org/W2464151185","https://openalex.org/W2884811716","https://openalex.org/W3014671819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096888005","https://openalex.org/W4412217016","https://openalex.org/W7162625681","https://openalex.org/W2802090314","https://openalex.org/W4390506084","https://openalex.org/W4405623953","https://openalex.org/W4366163603","https://openalex.org/W2553320649","https://openalex.org/W2997635128","https://openalex.org/W2561929536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,15,39,48,50,97,127,156,177,210],"Objective:The":[2],"effect":[3,146],"of":[4,7,32,99,112,137],"a":[5],"blend":[6],"three":[8],"essential":[9],"oils,":[10],"eucalyptus":[11],"oil,":[12,17],"pine":[13],"oil":[14],"lavender":[16],"was":[18,27],"investigated":[19],"on":[20,121,147],"dairy":[21,119],"cows'":[22,207],"performance.The":[23],"trial's":[24],"main":[25],"objective":[26],"to":[28,167,194,198,217],"evaluate":[29],"the":[30,45,78,83,95,100,106,110,113,135,163,213],"performance":[31],"Natural":[33,138],"Oil":[34,139],"Blend":[35,140],"Formulation":[36,141],"as":[37,82],"antibiotics":[38],"growth":[40],"promoter":[41],"replacement":[42],"by":[43,87,190],"maintaining":[44],"milking":[46,206],"quality":[47],"quantity.Materials":[49],"Methods:":[51],"Thirty":[52],"Holstein":[53],"Friesian":[54],"crossbred":[55],"lactating":[56],"cows,":[57],"averaging":[58],"514":[59],"kg":[60],"b.wt.,":[61],"were":[62,92,103,117,188],"assigned":[63],"into":[64],"two":[65,80],"groups,":[66],"15":[67],"cows":[68,91],"in":[69,162,170,179],"each":[70],"group.The":[71],"experiments":[72],"lasted":[73],"for":[74],"ten":[75],"weeks,":[76],"with":[77],"first":[79],"weeks":[81],"adaptation":[84],"period,":[85],"followed":[86],"eight":[88],"measurement":[89],"weeks.All":[90],"weighed":[93],"at":[94,109],"beginning":[96],"end":[98,111],"experiment.Blood":[101],"samples":[102],"collected":[104],"from":[105],"caudal":[107],"vein":[108],"trial.The":[114],"parameters":[115],"studied":[116],"lactation":[118],"cattle":[120,161],"dry":[122],"matter":[123],"intake,":[124],"body":[125],"weight":[126],"milk":[128],"production.Results:":[129],"The":[130],"trial":[131],"outcome":[132],"stated":[133],"that":[134],"addition":[136],"(NOBF)":[142],"has":[143],"no":[144],"adverse":[145],"Dry":[148],"Matter":[149],"Intake":[150],"(DMI),":[151],"Average":[152],"Daily":[153],"Gain":[154],"(ADG)":[155],"Fat-Corrected":[157],"Milk":[158],"(FCM)":[159],"4%.However,":[160],"treatment":[164],"group":[165],"tend":[166],"be":[168,195],"higher":[169,178,196],"DMI":[171],"(0.51":[172],"kg,":[173,182],"p":[174,183],"=":[175,184],"0.12)":[176],"ADG":[180],"(0.19":[181],"0.11).The":[185],"blood":[186],"biochemical":[187],"unaffected":[189],"treatment.However,":[191],"calcium":[192],"tends":[193],"(p<0.1)compared":[197],"control.Conclusion:":[199],"In":[200],"conclusion,":[201],"NOBF":[202],"supplementation":[203],"may":[204],"improve":[205],"feed":[208],"utilization":[209],"performance,":[211],"however,":[212],"underlying":[214],"mechanisms":[215],"leading":[216],"this":[218],"improvement":[219],"merit":[220],"further":[221],"investigation.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-08-31T00:00:00"}