{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293761189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","title":"Definition of Normal Vertebral Morphometry Using NHANES\u2010II Radiographs","display_name":"Definition of Normal Vertebral Morphometry Using NHANES\u2010II Radiographs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293761189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36248278","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9549721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbm4.10677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbm4.10677","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170492","display_name":"JBMR Plus","issn_l":"2473-4039","issn":["2473-4039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JBMR Plus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbm4.10677","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069516360","display_name":"John A. Hipp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-3523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-3523"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Hipp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Metrics, Imaging Core Laboratory, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-3523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Metrics, Imaging Core Laboratory, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046327853","display_name":"Trevor F. Grieco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-9845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-9845"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor F. Grieco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Metrics, Imaging Core Laboratory, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Metrics, Imaging Core Laboratory, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067714753","display_name":"Patrick Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4473-7912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4473-7912"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Metrics, Imaging Core Laboratory, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Metrics, Imaging Core Laboratory, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018627459","display_name":"Charles A. Reitman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-959X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-959X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles A. Reitman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069516360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":0.8592,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66180892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"10","first_page":"e10677","last_page":"e10677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.04529999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-morphometry","display_name":"vertebral morphometry","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-fractures","display_name":"vertebral fractures","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-spine","display_name":"cervical spine","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-spine","display_name":"lumbar spine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhanes-ii","display_name":"NHANES II","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-landmark-detection","display_name":"automatic landmark detection","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-sex-differences","display_name":"age and sex differences","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.619178056716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180323","display_name":"Vertebra","level":2,"score":0.5731733441352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5438057780265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5268558263778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.5261114239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.520121693611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.5066395401954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4602348804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.4395889937877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.43872955441474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405478","display_name":"Lumbar vertebrae","level":3,"score":0.4323922395706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.42157161235809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.35124868154525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34970664978027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.22528544068336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.19164276123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1468110978603363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1403498351573944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11196726560592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10548824071884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbm4.10677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbm4.10677","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170492","display_name":"JBMR Plus","issn_l":"2473-4039","issn":["2473-4039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JBMR Plus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2022.05.05.22274448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.05.22274448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.05.22274448","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2022/05/07/2022.05.05.22274448.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9549721","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9549721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JBMR Plus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36248278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36248278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JBMR plus","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c1fe598a1d0487092a3afb9fd838409","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c1fe598a1d0487092a3afb9fd838409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JBMR Plus, Vol 6, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jbm4.10677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10677","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jbm4.10677","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170492","display_name":"JBMR Plus","issn_l":"2473-4039","issn":["2473-4039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JBMR Plus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293761189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293761189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650809158","https://openalex.org/W1531739212","https://openalex.org/W1963491484","https://openalex.org/W1965713072","https://openalex.org/W1967164400","https://openalex.org/W1970134049","https://openalex.org/W1973895893","https://openalex.org/W1975579126","https://openalex.org/W1979909592","https://openalex.org/W1981650196","https://openalex.org/W1985504487","https://openalex.org/W1985726213","https://openalex.org/W1985784288","https://openalex.org/W1987809980","https://openalex.org/W1989101745","https://openalex.org/W1993189015","https://openalex.org/W1993913510","https://openalex.org/W1996906645","https://openalex.org/W2001530206","https://openalex.org/W2004444263","https://openalex.org/W2004528072","https://openalex.org/W2005964829","https://openalex.org/W2011551354","https://openalex.org/W2011988585","https://openalex.org/W2013179801","https://openalex.org/W2021098837","https://openalex.org/W2022032710","https://openalex.org/W2023130518","https://openalex.org/W2025547729","https://openalex.org/W2025672054","https://openalex.org/W2025992988","https://openalex.org/W2026616100","https://openalex.org/W2026620686","https://openalex.org/W2032164359","https://openalex.org/W2036247988","https://openalex.org/W2043024153","https://openalex.org/W2044178924","https://openalex.org/W2045727486","https://openalex.org/W2048133845","https://openalex.org/W2049840461","https://openalex.org/W2050733833","https://openalex.org/W2054738028","https://openalex.org/W2057632783","https://openalex.org/W2059261724","https://openalex.org/W2063346943","https://openalex.org/W2063820250","https://openalex.org/W2064380427","https://openalex.org/W2072204009","https://openalex.org/W2074373250","https://openalex.org/W2081084254","https://openalex.org/W2082233939","https://openalex.org/W2082590662","https://openalex.org/W2086547064","https://openalex.org/W2088206226","https://openalex.org/W2095030031","https://openalex.org/W2096377251","https://openalex.org/W2098979170","https://openalex.org/W2106975935","https://openalex.org/W2109643048","https://openalex.org/W2112159345","https://openalex.org/W2113620779","https://openalex.org/W2118548879","https://openalex.org/W2122965693","https://openalex.org/W2125425932","https://openalex.org/W2136472092","https://openalex.org/W2138049889","https://openalex.org/W2140998585","https://openalex.org/W2150357239","https://openalex.org/W2160218110","https://openalex.org/W2169741677","https://openalex.org/W2171965004","https://openalex.org/W2186711447","https://openalex.org/W2300061133","https://openalex.org/W2407588284","https://openalex.org/W2412840565","https://openalex.org/W2440016217","https://openalex.org/W2525263392","https://openalex.org/W2553405447","https://openalex.org/W2560830349","https://openalex.org/W2568230768","https://openalex.org/W2761599353","https://openalex.org/W2791315704","https://openalex.org/W2910920244","https://openalex.org/W2919029846","https://openalex.org/W2974207016","https://openalex.org/W2976061742","https://openalex.org/W3001305411","https://openalex.org/W3007959280","https://openalex.org/W3036655871","https://openalex.org/W3093218891","https://openalex.org/W3123208191","https://openalex.org/W3151856854","https://openalex.org/W3157665351","https://openalex.org/W3162570438","https://openalex.org/W3207591123","https://openalex.org/W3216793772","https://openalex.org/W4211183940","https://openalex.org/W4225014857","https://openalex.org/W4239801762","https://openalex.org/W4243204914","https://openalex.org/W4317522961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2440016217","https://openalex.org/W2095030031","https://openalex.org/W2160218110","https://openalex.org/W2332670078","https://openalex.org/W4403151628","https://openalex.org/W1989101745","https://openalex.org/W2912239035","https://openalex.org/W2254308037","https://openalex.org/W4289518125","https://openalex.org/W2068847555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"A":[1],"robust":[2],"definition":[3],"of":[4,36,65,84,87,138,146,186,197,238,247,269,300],"normal":[5],"vertebral":[6,67,100,163,210,251,254,270],"morphometry":[7,102,164],"is":[8],"required":[9],"to":[10,31,97,110,207,232,281],"confidently":[11],"identify":[12,111],"abnormalities":[13,248],"such":[14],"as":[15],"fractures.":[16],"The":[17,63,136,289],"Second":[18],"National":[19],"Health":[20],"and":[21,45,56,75,90,108,112,150,172,190,257,275,305],"Nutrition":[22],"Examination":[23],"Survey":[24],"(NHANES\u2010II)":[25],"collected":[26],"a":[27,85],"nationwide":[28],"probability":[29],"sample":[30],"document":[32],"the":[33,37,66,116,123,173,198,201,218,267],"health":[34],"status":[35],"United":[38],"States.":[39],"Over":[40],"10,000":[41],"lateral":[42,47],"cervical":[43,76],"spine":[44,49],"7,000":[46],"lumbar":[48,74],"X\u2010rays":[50],"were":[51,60,70,95,106,120,192,226],"collected.":[52,62],"Demographic,":[53],"anthropometric,":[54],"health,":[55],"medical":[57],"history":[58],"data":[59,125,225,277],"also":[61,156,265],"coordinates":[64],"body":[68,101,151,255],"corners":[69],"obtained":[71],"for":[72,126,133,167,178,195,209,244,278,303],"each":[73,134],"vertebra":[77,216],"using":[78,122],"previously":[79],"validated,":[80],"automated":[81],"technology":[82],"consisting":[83],"pipeline":[86],"neural":[88],"networks":[89],"coded":[91],"logic.":[92],"These":[93],"landmarks":[94],"used":[96,109,231],"calculate":[98],"six":[99],"metrics.":[103],"Descriptive":[104,118],"statistics":[105,119],"generated":[107,227],"trim":[113],"outliers":[114],"from":[115,131,240,250],"data.":[117],"tabulated":[121],"trimmed":[124],"use":[127],"in":[128,162,236,284],"quantifying":[129],"deviation":[130],"average":[132],"metric.":[135],"dependency":[137],"these":[139],"metrics":[140,235,264],"on":[141,298],"sex,":[142,183],"age,":[143,182],"race,":[144,184],"nation":[145,185],"origin,":[147,187],"height,":[148,188],"weight,":[149,189],"mass":[152],"index":[153],"(BMI)":[154],"was":[155,159,176,203],"assessed.":[157],"There":[158],"low":[160],"variation":[161],"after":[165],"accounting":[166],"vertebrae":[168,280],"(eg,":[169],"L1,":[170],"L2),":[171],"R":[174,220],"2":[175,221],"high":[177],"ANOVAs.":[179],"Excluding":[180,212],"outliers,":[181],"BMI":[191],"statistically":[193],"significant":[194],"most":[196],"variables,":[199],"though":[200],"F\u2010statistic":[202],"very":[204,222],"small":[205],"compared":[206],"that":[208,228],"level.":[211],"all":[213,279],"variables":[214],"except":[215],"changed":[217],"ANOVA":[219],"little.":[223],"Reference":[224],"could":[229],"be":[230,282],"produce":[233],"standardized":[234],"units":[237],"SD":[239],"mean.":[241],"This":[242],"allows":[243],"easy":[245,273],"identification":[246],"resulting":[249],"fractures,":[252],"atypical":[253],"morphometries,":[256],"other":[258],"congenital":[259],"or":[260],"degenerative":[261],"conditions.":[262],"Standardized":[263],"remove":[266],"effect":[268],"level,":[271],"facilitating":[272],"interpretation":[274],"enabling":[276],"pooled":[283],"research":[285],"studies.":[286],"\u00a9":[287],"2022":[288],"Authors.":[290],"JBMR":[291],"Plus":[292],"published":[293],"by":[294],"Wiley":[295],"Periodicals":[296],"LLC":[297],"behalf":[299],"American":[301],"Society":[302],"Bone":[304],"Mineral":[306],"Research.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-31T00:00:00"}