{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293679045","doi":null,"title":"Weight Reduction as an Adjunctive Management Strategy for Diabetic Retinopathy.","display_name":"Weight Reduction as an Adjunctive Management Strategy for Diabetic Retinopathy.","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293679045","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36033134","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9312462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:36033134","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36033134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Missouri medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9312462/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040096063","display_name":"Rithwick Rajagopal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-2665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-2665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rithwick Rajagopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["John F. Hardesty MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John F. Hardesty MD Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040096063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52102213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjunctive-therapy","display_name":"adjunctive therapy","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-related-diabetes","display_name":"obesity-related diabetes","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"visual impairment","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-function-preservation","display_name":"vision preservation","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8180834054946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7365188598632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.7254152297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.605897843837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.601932942867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.5471307039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.486767053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.482937753200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018162438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304270","display_name":"Adjunctive treatment","level":2,"score":0.421460896730423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4137972891330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.262778639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.17270272970199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07159224152565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015431","descriptor_name":"Weight Loss","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:36033134","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36033134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Missouri medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9312462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9312462/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mo Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9312462","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9312462/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mo Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000898797","display_name":"Diabetes Research Center","funder_award_id":"P30DK020579","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202493534","https://openalex.org/W1487463199","https://openalex.org/W1964843635","https://openalex.org/W1982179488","https://openalex.org/W2020329661","https://openalex.org/W2026128571","https://openalex.org/W2040083034","https://openalex.org/W2058735160","https://openalex.org/W2064100104","https://openalex.org/W2087576190","https://openalex.org/W2100972808","https://openalex.org/W2104814457","https://openalex.org/W2119679507","https://openalex.org/W2128038490","https://openalex.org/W2137489898","https://openalex.org/W2140107095","https://openalex.org/W2150439947","https://openalex.org/W2168675875","https://openalex.org/W2289200040","https://openalex.org/W2465776679","https://openalex.org/W2519510391","https://openalex.org/W2763511867","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W2787255324","https://openalex.org/W2790501791","https://openalex.org/W2800520931","https://openalex.org/W2958408897","https://openalex.org/W2963967140","https://openalex.org/W2965610207","https://openalex.org/W2972566320","https://openalex.org/W2979995164","https://openalex.org/W2998467274","https://openalex.org/W3020002971","https://openalex.org/W3025955618","https://openalex.org/W3094891502","https://openalex.org/W3120709353","https://openalex.org/W3127371223","https://openalex.org/W3137010760","https://openalex.org/W4232979084","https://openalex.org/W4300511274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391380720","https://openalex.org/W3025955618","https://openalex.org/W2220683941","https://openalex.org/W4410253779","https://openalex.org/W4400147853","https://openalex.org/W2060120190","https://openalex.org/W4242543758","https://openalex.org/W2012737046","https://openalex.org/W4280648160","https://openalex.org/W3210218570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"rates":[1],"of":[2,17,29,49,73],"global":[3],"obesity":[4],"and":[5],"diabetes":[6,58],"increase,":[7],"diabetic":[8],"retinopathy":[9],"continues":[10],"to":[11,34,62,67],"grow":[12],"as":[13,64],"a":[14,26],"frequent":[15],"cause":[16],"visual":[18],"impairment.":[19],"Despite":[20],"tremendous":[21],"recent":[22],"strides":[23],"in":[24,39],"therapy,":[25],"significant":[27],"fraction":[28],"patients":[30],"remain":[31],"poorly":[32],"responsive":[33],"modern":[35,68],"interventions.":[36],"Adjunctive":[37],"therapy":[38],"such":[40],"settings":[41],"could":[42],"be":[43],"widely":[44],"beneficial.":[45],"A":[46],"growing":[47],"body":[48],"evidence":[50],"suggests":[51],"that":[52],"weight":[53],"reduction":[54],"strategies":[55],"for":[56,71],"obesity-related":[57],"have":[59],"the":[60],"potential":[61],"serve":[63],"important":[65],"supplements":[66],"ophthalmic":[69],"care":[70],"preservation":[72],"vision.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-31T00:00:00"}