{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293576829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","title":"Effect of tillage and nitrogen management on yields, profitability and nitrogen balance of baby corn (Zea mays)","display_name":"Effect of tillage and nitrogen management on yields, profitability and nitrogen balance of baby corn (Zea mays)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293576829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043276150","display_name":"Hardev Ram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-4778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-4778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187279525","display_name":"National Dairy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap5bg83","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HARDEV RAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053616911","display_name":"Rakesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-0964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-0964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187279525","display_name":"National Dairy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap5bg83","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAKESH KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057211869","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar Meena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-5557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-5557","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2653-1073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187279525","display_name":"National Dairy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap5bg83","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAJESH KUMAR MEENA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"RAMAN MALIK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187279525","display_name":"National Dairy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap5bg83","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAMAN MALIK","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002444230","display_name":"Mallikarjun Mallikarjun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187279525","display_name":"National Dairy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap5bg83","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MALLIKARJUN MALLIKARJUN","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051552398","display_name":"Anurag Saxena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187279525","display_name":"National Dairy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap5bg83","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANURAG SAXENA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 132 001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59499561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"2","first_page":"263","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.23100000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baby-corn","display_name":"baby corn","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage-systems","display_name":"tillage systems","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-management","display_name":"nitrogen management","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raised-beds","display_name":"raised beds","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azotobacter","display_name":"Azotobacter","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-fodder","display_name":"green fodder","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-balance","display_name":"nitrogen balance","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-cropping","display_name":"kharif cropping","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.667600691318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6444879770278931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.5715020298957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.5490281581878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4671598970890045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126408429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554920","display_name":"Soil health","level":4,"score":0.42070767283439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82896369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949243","display_name":"Lakh","level":3,"score":0.415637344121933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.41080084443092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.33619529008865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.20984166860580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19559559226036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.13027209043502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07209926843643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.06738558411598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bdece8cd6af14e249ce5bf01e9d3ad53","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bdece8cd6af14e249ce5bf01e9d3ad53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 92, Iss 2 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177296792","https://openalex.org/W2103877991","https://openalex.org/W2418439153","https://openalex.org/W2899512446","https://openalex.org/W2950133522","https://openalex.org/W3095072214","https://openalex.org/W3103100949","https://openalex.org/W3112904351","https://openalex.org/W3201447777","https://openalex.org/W4312232118","https://openalex.org/W4313025053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313025053","https://openalex.org/W4385606095","https://openalex.org/W2266199781","https://openalex.org/W2263211863","https://openalex.org/W4283161395","https://openalex.org/W3109977352","https://openalex.org/W7167705334","https://openalex.org/W6901519671","https://openalex.org/W2257333710","https://openalex.org/W6903958580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2,35],"was":[3,144,159,187,221],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"during":[6],"kharif":[7],"2016":[8],"and":[9,20,26,51,70,97,106,109,112,125,128,151,171,195,204,229],"2017":[10],"at":[11],"ICAR-NDRI,":[12],"Karnal":[13],"to":[14,131,185,189,193,199],"evaluate":[15],"the":[16,116,231],"effect":[17],"of":[18,28,37,136,142,182,216,233,237],"tillage":[19,42,46,49,84],"nitrogen":[21,60],"management":[22,62,118],"on":[23],"productivity,":[24,202],"quality":[25,238],"profitability":[27,203],"baby":[29,98,208],"corn":[30,209],"(Zea":[31],"mays":[32],"L.).":[33],"The":[34,138,177],"consisted":[36],"18":[38],"treatments":[39],"comprising":[40],"three":[41,81],"practices,":[43,63,85],"viz.":[44,64],"zero":[45],"(ZT),":[47],"conventional":[48],"(CT)":[50],"raised":[52,212],"beds":[53],"(RB)":[54],"as":[55,191],"main":[56],"plots":[57],"while":[58],"six":[59],"(N)":[61],"control,":[65],"N75%,":[66],"N75+Azotobactor,":[67],"N100%,":[68],"N100+Azotobactor":[69],"N125%":[71],"were":[72],"assigned":[73],"in":[74,76,153,173,179,235],"sub-plots":[75],"split":[77],"plot":[78],"design":[79],"with":[80,134,214,219],"replications.":[82],"Among":[83,115],"RB":[86,150,163,194],"showed":[87],"significantly":[88],"higher":[89,201],"yield":[90,100,126,129],"attributes,":[91],"yield,":[92],"green":[93,239],"fodder":[94,240],"(376.7":[95],"q/ha)":[96,102,108],"cobs":[99],"(10.3":[101],"over":[103],"CT":[104,147,174],"(346.7":[105],"8.38":[107],"ZT":[110,168,186],"(363.6":[111],"9.36":[113],"q/ha).":[114],"N":[117,121,133,218],"options,":[119],"increasing":[120],"levels":[122],"increased":[123],"growth":[124],"attributes":[127],"up":[130],"100%":[132,217],"application":[135,215],"Azotobactor.":[137],"maximum":[139],"pooled":[140],"cost":[141,181,223],"production":[143],"recorded":[145],"under":[146,162,211],"followed":[148,166],"by":[149,167],"lowest":[152,172],"ZT.":[154],"However,":[155],"mean":[156],"net":[157],"return":[158],"observed":[160],"highest":[161],"(`111.9":[164],"lakh/ha)":[165,170],"(`103.6":[169],"(`89.3":[175],"lakh/ha).":[176],"saving":[178],"total":[180],"cultivation":[183],"due":[184],"`900":[188],"2,500/ha,":[190],"compared":[192],"CT,":[196],"respectively.":[197],"Hence,":[198],"realize":[200],"sustain":[205,230],"soil":[206],"health,":[207],"planted":[210],"bed":[213],"azotobactor":[220],"quite":[222],"efficient,":[224],"this":[225],"can":[226],"further":[227],"strengthen":[228],"performance":[232],"livestock":[234],"terms":[236],"availability.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-30T00:00:00"}