{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293255331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","title":"FSO Path Loss Model Based on the Visibility","display_name":"FSO Path Loss Model Based on the Visibility","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293255331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563994/9714037/09718170.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72499069","display_name":"IEEE photonics journal","issn_l":"1943-0647","issn":["1943-0647","1943-0655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563994/9714037/09718170.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084269892","display_name":"Roberto Nebuloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-2456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-2456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Nebuloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-2456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058798611","display_name":"Elizabeth Verdugo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-474X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-474X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Verdugo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica of Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-474X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica of Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2075,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88579783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-space-optical-communication","display_name":"free-space optical communication","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss-model","display_name":"path loss model","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"visibility","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog","display_name":"fog","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-extinction-coefficient","display_name":"atmospheric extinction coefficient","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-budget","display_name":"link budget","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-backhaul","display_name":"wireless backhaul","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5g","display_name":"5G","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-availability","display_name":"link availability","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-infrared","display_name":"mid-infrared","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-microclimate","display_name":"urban microclimate","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.9141343235969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6905708909034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5455602407455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45358967781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4425073266029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94137725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Link budget","level":3,"score":0.4293788969516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.35791242122650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34161144495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32104331254959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2615095376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16105839610099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13808804750442505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563994/9714037/09718170.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72499069","display_name":"IEEE photonics journal","issn_l":"1943-0647","issn":["1943-0647","1943-0655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c4e0c5edc1b42788e72cfb684305e1d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c4e0c5edc1b42788e72cfb684305e1d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 1-9 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2022.3152728","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563994/9714037/09718170.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72499069","display_name":"IEEE photonics journal","issn_l":"1943-0647","issn":["1943-0647","1943-0655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Photonics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293255331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293255331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19213095","https://openalex.org/W214806434","https://openalex.org/W237963863","https://openalex.org/W1566183826","https://openalex.org/W1825980438","https://openalex.org/W1973650110","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W1983330672","https://openalex.org/W1990282997","https://openalex.org/W1991296651","https://openalex.org/W1997539039","https://openalex.org/W1999825196","https://openalex.org/W2010620127","https://openalex.org/W2010839039","https://openalex.org/W2044019951","https://openalex.org/W2061709700","https://openalex.org/W2075740797","https://openalex.org/W2109281802","https://openalex.org/W2112129371","https://openalex.org/W2120268610","https://openalex.org/W2133647376","https://openalex.org/W2133949737","https://openalex.org/W2139609557","https://openalex.org/W2139780938","https://openalex.org/W2140168059","https://openalex.org/W2140736496","https://openalex.org/W2163729646","https://openalex.org/W2412220087","https://openalex.org/W2512338501","https://openalex.org/W2726804082","https://openalex.org/W2803377980","https://openalex.org/W2905508094","https://openalex.org/W2972152258","https://openalex.org/W2997523629","https://openalex.org/W3048081097","https://openalex.org/W4213168521","https://openalex.org/W4237532658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203000479","https://openalex.org/W2007615404","https://openalex.org/W4309047424","https://openalex.org/W3131627289","https://openalex.org/W2290876821","https://openalex.org/W2767869834","https://openalex.org/W2900573326","https://openalex.org/W3041115390","https://openalex.org/W4390215023","https://openalex.org/W4250149617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Free-space":[0],"optics":[1],"(FSO)":[2],"is":[3,31,95,165],"attracting":[4],"renewed":[5],"attention":[6],"in":[7,48,70,99,154,176,187],"the":[8,38,58,71,78,86,100,126,134,143,147,158,169,193],"frame":[9],"of":[10,50,88,142,146,149],"5G,":[11],"which":[12,114],"demands":[13],"wireless":[14],"backhauling":[15],"technologies":[16],"with":[17],"extremely":[18],"high":[19],"data":[20,181],"rates":[21],"over":[22],"distances":[23],"up":[24],"to":[25,37,77],"a":[26,32],"few":[27],"kilometers.":[28],"Link":[29],"availability":[30],"FSO":[33,135],"well-known":[34],"issue":[35],"due":[36],"large":[39,155],"path":[40,53,161],"loss":[41,54],"expected":[42],"during":[43],"poor":[44],"visibility,":[45,59],"such":[46],"as":[47,171],"case":[49],"fog.":[51],"Several":[52],"models,":[55],"based":[56],"on":[57,157],"are":[60,129,173,182],"assessed":[61],"through":[62],"an":[63],"analytical":[64],"approach.":[65],"The":[66,139,163],"simple":[67],"relationship":[68],"valid":[69],"visible":[72],"spectrum":[73],"can":[74,190],"be":[75,92],"extended":[76],"first":[79],"optical":[80],"window,":[81],"while,":[82],"at":[83,105],"1.550":[84],"\u03bcm,":[85],"effect":[87,141],"fog":[89],"microphysics":[90,144],"cannot":[91],"ignored.":[93],"Fog":[94],"definitively":[96],"less":[97],"challenging":[98],"mid-IR":[101],"(10.6":[102],"\u00b5m)":[103],"even":[104],"very":[106],"low":[107],"visibility":[108,150,180],"values":[109],"(less":[110],"than":[111],"0.5":[112],"km),":[113],"was":[115],"not":[116],"evident":[117],"from":[118],"older":[119],"studies.":[120],"Lower":[121],"and":[122,131,145],"upper":[123],"bounds":[124],"for":[125,192],"extinction":[127],"coefficient":[128],"calculated":[130],"substituted":[132],"into":[133],"link":[136,195],"budget":[137],"equation.":[138],"combined":[140],"accuracy":[148],"measurements":[151],"may":[152],"result":[153],"uncertainties":[156],"maximum":[159],"achievable":[160],"length.":[162],"latter":[164],"also":[166],"influenced":[167],"by":[168],"microclimate,":[170],"links":[172],"usually":[174],"deployed":[175],"urban":[177],"areas":[178,189],"while":[179],"collected":[183],"outside.":[184],"Path":[185],"lengths":[186],"city":[188],"double,":[191],"same":[194],"availability.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-08-27T00:00:00"}