{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293209934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","title":"Race, Gender, and Investor Evaluations of Firms and CEOs","display_name":"Race, Gender, and Investor Evaluations of Firms and CEOs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293209934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4124717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374933","display_name":"Jing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-6426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-6426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, United States","Chapman University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapman University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031940066","display_name":"Radhika Lunawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-1426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-1426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radhika Lunawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine - Accounting Area, Irvine, CA 92697-3125, United States","University of California, Irvine - Accounting Area"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine - Accounting Area, Irvine, CA 92697-3125, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine - Accounting Area","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089674357","display_name":"Devin M. Shanthikumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-1823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-1823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devin M. Shanthikumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine - Paul Merage School of Business, Paul Merage School of Business, SB2 428, Irvine, CA 92697-3125, United States","University of California, Irvine - Paul Merage School of Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine - Paul Merage School of Business, Paul Merage School of Business, SB2 428, Irvine, CA 92697-3125, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine - Paul Merage School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089674357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.7339000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.7339000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.2062000036239624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-gender","display_name":"CEO gender","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-behavior","display_name":"investor behavior","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-invest","display_name":"willingness to invest","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-performance-evaluation","display_name":"CEO performance evaluation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-bias","display_name":"implicit bias","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-stereotypes","display_name":"racial stereotypes","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-group-favoritism","display_name":"in-group favoritism","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-ceos","display_name":"female CEOs","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historically-black-colleges-and-universities","display_name":"historically Black colleges and universities","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-information","display_name":"narrative information","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-information","display_name":"financial information","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5769686698913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5475642681121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.4086934030056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.32824191451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15637555718421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.102591872215271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4124717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4124717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4124717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56008081","https://openalex.org/W74101598","https://openalex.org/W1784959674","https://openalex.org/W1982199384","https://openalex.org/W1999174246","https://openalex.org/W2006771264","https://openalex.org/W2039952273","https://openalex.org/W2083046711","https://openalex.org/W2089203823","https://openalex.org/W2095863280","https://openalex.org/W2098500577","https://openalex.org/W2104413756","https://openalex.org/W2104925322","https://openalex.org/W2113095718","https://openalex.org/W2116808802","https://openalex.org/W2129559181","https://openalex.org/W2130224667","https://openalex.org/W2130896076","https://openalex.org/W2133622627","https://openalex.org/W2138196745","https://openalex.org/W2154380314","https://openalex.org/W2166626454","https://openalex.org/W2166986843","https://openalex.org/W2217738140","https://openalex.org/W2274441004","https://openalex.org/W2511445485","https://openalex.org/W2613886320","https://openalex.org/W2754962058","https://openalex.org/W2772487859","https://openalex.org/W2778264381","https://openalex.org/W2798011294","https://openalex.org/W2891386250","https://openalex.org/W2922825434","https://openalex.org/W2943561755","https://openalex.org/W2976562910","https://openalex.org/W3021673126","https://openalex.org/W3121473597","https://openalex.org/W3123029532","https://openalex.org/W3123223998","https://openalex.org/W3123315844","https://openalex.org/W3123876242","https://openalex.org/W3125164275","https://openalex.org/W3125431028","https://openalex.org/W3187341987","https://openalex.org/W4213076034","https://openalex.org/W4213155903","https://openalex.org/W4220961178","https://openalex.org/W4226014929","https://openalex.org/W4229573723","https://openalex.org/W4253260352","https://openalex.org/W4409884537","https://openalex.org/W7156341349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204661364","https://openalex.org/W7167504957","https://openalex.org/W3191263727","https://openalex.org/W7154948190","https://openalex.org/W7223273828","https://openalex.org/W7164523636","https://openalex.org/W3207196560","https://openalex.org/W7148909253","https://openalex.org/W3185839918","https://openalex.org/W4293236191"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-27T00:00:00"}