{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293072352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","title":"A system for organizing, collecting, and presenting open-source intelligence","display_name":"A system for organizing, collecting, and presenting open-source intelligence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293072352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233850","display_name":"Journal of Data Information and Management","issn_l":"2524-6356","issn":["2524-6356","2524-6364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data, Information and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015367289","display_name":"Saiful Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saiful Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024840324","display_name":"David C. H. Wallom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-3407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-3407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Wallom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015367289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":2.7245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90983725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"107","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.4894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.4894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.45969998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-intelligence","display_name":"open source intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-provenance","display_name":"data provenance","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-workflows","display_name":"scientific workflows","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-data-protection-regulation","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-reuse","display_name":"data reuse","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.745197057723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7415521144866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5626731514930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.5471606850624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517642484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388514","display_name":"Intelligence analysis","level":2,"score":0.5352248549461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49340739846229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4831825792789459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2767350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6662173","display_name":"Business intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4411523938179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103423482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552515","display_name":"Competitive intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4324718117713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4169881343841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39372122287750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.24710741639137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.149339497089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1411324143409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233850","display_name":"Journal of Data Information and Management","issn_l":"2524-6356","issn":["2524-6356","2524-6364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data, Information and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42488-022-00068-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233850","display_name":"Journal of Data Information and Management","issn_l":"2524-6356","issn":["2524-6356","2524-6364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data, Information and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293072352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293072352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047507037","https://openalex.org/W2173412009","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2336988042","https://openalex.org/W2346394474","https://openalex.org/W2734973975","https://openalex.org/W4207080841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W192255510","https://openalex.org/W3166839451","https://openalex.org/W2078628694","https://openalex.org/W3089379139","https://openalex.org/W644693652","https://openalex.org/W3006352545","https://openalex.org/W2625744390","https://openalex.org/W7011156276","https://openalex.org/W2473494819","https://openalex.org/W3145759350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Open-source":[1],"intelligence":[2,12,115,141,189,199,230],"is":[3,32,67],"a":[4,109],"rapidly":[5],"expanding":[6],"area":[7],"of":[8,17,84,91,126,165,173,192,198,205,219,228],"the":[9,15,42,49,82,99,103,124,163,176,193,203,210,226],"security":[10,137],"and":[11,36,47,59,65,73,94,117,131,154,196,201,223],"industry,":[13],"involving":[14],"collection":[16],"internet":[18],"located":[19],"open":[20],"data":[21,27,45,92,116,129,167],"from":[22],"various":[23],"sources,":[24],"turning":[25],"that":[26,61,75,151],"into":[28],"actionable":[29],"intelligence,":[30],"which":[31],"reused":[33],"where":[34],"possible":[35],"relevant.":[37],"While":[38],"creating":[39],"or":[40],"processing":[41],"raw":[43,56],"input":[44],"capturing":[46],"managing":[48,88,112],"corresponding":[50],"provenance":[51,119],"information,":[52],"e.g.,":[53],"workflow,":[54],"state,":[55],"evidence,":[57],"reports,":[58],"summaries,":[60],"simplifies":[62],"its":[63],"retrieval":[64],"reuse":[66],"essential.":[68],"In":[69],"comparison,":[70],"scientific":[71],"workflows":[72],"tools":[74],"support":[76,135],"them":[77,133],"are":[78],"routinely":[79],"used":[80],"in":[81,171],"majority":[83],"academic":[85,104],"research":[86],"disciplines,":[87],"diverse":[89],"sets":[90],"resources":[93],"their":[95,166],"provenance.":[96],"Based":[97],"on":[98],"techniques":[100],"established":[101],"within":[102,144],"community,":[105],"we":[106],"have":[107],"developed":[108,183],"system":[110,182],"for":[111,185,188,212],"this":[113,145],"open-source":[114,140],"associated":[118],"information.":[120,158],"This":[121,215],"will":[122],"enhance":[123],"efficiency":[125,220],"retrieving":[127],"stored":[128],"products":[130,208],"reusing":[132],"to":[134,209,221],"intelligence-led":[136],"decision-making.":[138],"The":[139,181],"company":[142],"partnered":[143],"project":[146],"has":[147],"an":[148],"operational":[149],"envelope":[150],"includes":[152],"collecting":[153],"analyzing":[155],"personal":[156],"subject":[157],"Therefore,":[159],"they":[160],"must":[161],"understand":[162],"scope":[164],"holdings":[168],"appropriately,":[169],"especially":[170],"light":[172],"obligations":[174],"under":[175],"General":[177],"Data":[178],"Protection":[179],"Regulation.":[180],"allows":[184],"tracking":[186,202],"requests":[187],"products,":[190],"ownership":[191],"collection,":[194],"analysis":[195],"generation":[197],"briefs,":[200],"delivery":[204],"those":[206],"final":[207],"customer":[211],"future":[213],"billing.":[214],"adds":[216],"further":[217],"layers":[218],"operations":[222],"hence":[224],"reduces":[225],"costs":[227],"producing":[229],"products.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-08-26T00:00:00"}