{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293065547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","title":"Innovating teaching and instruction in turbulent times: The dynamics of principals\u2019 exploration and exploitation activities","display_name":"Innovating teaching and instruction in turbulent times: The dynamics of principals\u2019 exploration and exploitation activities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293065547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40479231","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9127291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70206144","display_name":"Journal of Educational Change","issn_l":"1389-2843","issn":["1389-2843","1573-1812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002905983","display_name":"Marcus Pietsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-6793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113456305","display_name":"Leuphana University of L\u00fcneburg","ror":"https://ror.org/02w2y2t16","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Pietsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leuphana University of Lueneburg, Universit\u00e4tsallee 1, 21335, L\u00fcneburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-6793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leuphana University of Lueneburg, Universit\u00e4tsallee 1, 21335, L\u00fcneburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042232681","display_name":"Pierre Tulowitzki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-2541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-2541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Tulowitzki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Bahnhofstrasse 6, 5210, Windisch, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Bahnhofstrasse 6, 5210, Windisch, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008832229","display_name":"Colin Cramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-9708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-9708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, Wilhelmstrasse 31, 72070, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eberhard Karls University of T\u00fcbingen, Wilhelmstrasse 31, 72070, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002905983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113456305"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":12.5236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98952643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"549","last_page":"581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.5023999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.5023999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.12880000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.07980000227689743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploration-and-exploitation","display_name":"exploration and exploitation","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambidexterity","display_name":"ambidexterity","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-innovation","display_name":"school innovation","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-adaptation","display_name":"organizational adaptation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-environments","display_name":"turbulent environments","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-innovation","display_name":"radical innovation","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6964430212974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6010370850563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106033793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457332","display_name":"Ambidexterity","level":2,"score":0.5107638835906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44621920585632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4276649057865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4202398657798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.41934558749198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3613126277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35340598225593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3375427722930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32773557305336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2878432869911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1994946300983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11154168844223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70206144","display_name":"Journal of Educational Change","issn_l":"1389-2843","issn":["1389-2843","1573-1812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9127291","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9127291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Educ Change","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40479231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40479231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of educational change","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.leuphana.de:openaire/b3a8a495-1dd3-49c7-9366-15d8accc7293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://fis.leuphana.de/de/publications/innovating-teaching-and-instruction-in-turbulent-times(b3a8a495-1dd3-49c7-9366-15d8accc7293).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400489","display_name":"Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pietsch, M, Tulowitzki, P & Cramer, C 2023, 'Innovating teaching and instruction in turbulent times : The dynamics of principals' exploration and exploitation activities', Journal of Educational Change, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 549-581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/71272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-gxofeit2ozms7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Change. Springer. 2023, 24(3), S. 549-581. ISSN 1389-2843. eISSN 1573-1812. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: doi: 10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10833-022-09458-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70206144","display_name":"Journal of Educational Change","issn_l":"1389-2843","issn":["1389-2843","1573-1812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876891501","display_name":"Quantitative Schulleitungsforschung","funder_award_id":"451458391","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318100","display_name":"Leuphana Universit\u00e4t L\u00fcneburg","ror":"https://ror.org/02w2y2t16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293065547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293065547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54724947","https://openalex.org/W197581114","https://openalex.org/W651581966","https://openalex.org/W1490930311","https://openalex.org/W1762145783","https://openalex.org/W1775537355","https://openalex.org/W1835189354","https://openalex.org/W1963742443","https://openalex.org/W1965404857","https://openalex.org/W1965594769","https://openalex.org/W1971772643","https://openalex.org/W1972097117","https://openalex.org/W1983217000","https://openalex.org/W1983454334","https://openalex.org/W1993023795","https://openalex.org/W2001661206","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2016227990","https://openalex.org/W2023596193","https://openalex.org/W2024306642","https://openalex.org/W2025781576","https://openalex.org/W2028252474","https://openalex.org/W2041580163","https://openalex.org/W2043515332","https://openalex.org/W2047722834","https://openalex.org/W2058593867","https://openalex.org/W2059904123","https://openalex.org/W2066024044","https://openalex.org/W2070873256","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2071778632","https://openalex.org/W2083449279","https://openalex.org/W2084612155","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2091094156","https://openalex.org/W2092433168","https://openalex.org/W2098934250","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2105641430","https://openalex.org/W2108114881","https://openalex.org/W2117486603","https://openalex.org/W2126685412","https://openalex.org/W2127730526","https://openalex.org/W2130185587","https://openalex.org/W2131375069","https://openalex.org/W2133351584","https://openalex.org/W2135468842","https://openalex.org/W2142962414","https://openalex.org/W2157994057","https://openalex.org/W2162437324","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2170765440","https://openalex.org/W2257293702","https://openalex.org/W2332820825","https://openalex.org/W2339528313","https://openalex.org/W2342937139","https://openalex.org/W2547150728","https://openalex.org/W2614002321","https://openalex.org/W2736510174","https://openalex.org/W2739299715","https://openalex.org/W2750782319","https://openalex.org/W2752022959","https://openalex.org/W2752283186","https://openalex.org/W2768476684","https://openalex.org/W2807291513","https://openalex.org/W2895890985","https://openalex.org/W2902979697","https://openalex.org/W2905946893","https://openalex.org/W2924259958","https://openalex.org/W2945530942","https://openalex.org/W2945760317","https://openalex.org/W2947729760","https://openalex.org/W2948339617","https://openalex.org/W2952537761","https://openalex.org/W2955059665","https://openalex.org/W2959958080","https://openalex.org/W2968320538","https://openalex.org/W2979847310","https://openalex.org/W2987399914","https://openalex.org/W2991831944","https://openalex.org/W3002208139","https://openalex.org/W3002645613","https://openalex.org/W3009958774","https://openalex.org/W3015107971","https://openalex.org/W3033034418","https://openalex.org/W3033433177","https://openalex.org/W3035813480","https://openalex.org/W3039678405","https://openalex.org/W3043528421","https://openalex.org/W3044048404","https://openalex.org/W3044090559","https://openalex.org/W3054789608","https://openalex.org/W3086688788","https://openalex.org/W3094028786","https://openalex.org/W3097159547","https://openalex.org/W3098349105","https://openalex.org/W3119385794","https://openalex.org/W3120526002","https://openalex.org/W3121453158","https://openalex.org/W3123503562","https://openalex.org/W3124356247","https://openalex.org/W3125634428","https://openalex.org/W3138347608","https://openalex.org/W3172618481","https://openalex.org/W3179556116","https://openalex.org/W4205497977","https://openalex.org/W4205684682","https://openalex.org/W4206332050","https://openalex.org/W4229658306","https://openalex.org/W4241219410","https://openalex.org/W4242872651","https://openalex.org/W4243600389","https://openalex.org/W4247511298","https://openalex.org/W4247541227","https://openalex.org/W4248495015","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4321463381","https://openalex.org/W6606217615","https://openalex.org/W7213247335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6936230467","https://openalex.org/W4281291332","https://openalex.org/W4292707840","https://openalex.org/W4313432011","https://openalex.org/W7042766404","https://openalex.org/W4362615041","https://openalex.org/W4384616217","https://openalex.org/W4410281358","https://openalex.org/W6945976955","https://openalex.org/W4210639663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"turbulent":[1,104],"environments,":[2],"schools":[3,199],"have":[4],"to":[5,7,12,102,114,165,212,225,237],"adapt":[6],"constantly":[8],"changing":[9],"conditions.":[10],"According":[11],"ambidexterity":[13],"theory,":[14],"whether":[15,67],"they":[16,28,52],"are":[17,70,80],"successful":[18],"in":[19,124,157,169,191],"this":[20,116],"primarily":[21],"depends":[22],"on":[23,120,149],"their":[24,121,141],"leaders":[25,100,208],"and":[26,39,49,84,88,97,110,126,152,183,193,221,233],"how":[27,98],"manage":[29],"the":[30,33,40,55,90,103,108,112,138,150,179,203,216,241],"tension":[31],"between":[32,215,228],"use":[34,151],"of":[35,58,77,82,154,181,219,231,243],"current":[36],"knowledge":[37,44,156,168],"(exploitation)":[38],"search":[41],"for":[42,178,240],"new":[43,167],"(exploration).":[45],"Through":[46],"unique":[47],"top-down":[48],"bottom-up":[50],"pathways,":[51],"thus":[53,235],"influence":[54],"innovation":[56],"outcome":[57],"a":[59,75,147],"school.":[60],"However,":[61],"it":[62],"is":[63],"so":[64],"far":[65],"unclear":[66],"these":[68,229],"assumptions":[69],"correct.":[71],"Using":[72],"data":[73],"from":[74],"panel":[76],"principals":[78],"who":[79,209],"representative":[81],"Germany":[83],"were":[85,210],"surveyed":[86],"before":[87],"during":[89,137],"COVID-19":[91,204],"pandemic,":[92,139],"we":[93],"therefore":[94],"investigate":[95],"if":[96],"school":[99,207],"adapted":[101],"environment":[105],"caused":[106],"by":[107],"pandemic":[109,205],"evaluate":[111],"extent":[113],"which":[115],"had":[117,175,206],"an":[118],"impact":[119],"schools'":[122],"innovations":[123,190],"teaching":[125,192],"instruction.":[127,194],"The":[128],"results":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"that":[131,198,200],"principals'":[132,163],"exploration":[133,184],"activities":[134,143],"increased":[135],"markedly":[136],"while":[140],"exploitation":[142,174,220],"decreased":[144],"noticeably.":[145],"Further,":[146],"focus":[148],"refinement":[153],"existing":[155],"comparatively":[158],"predictable":[159],"(pre-COVID-19)":[160],"environments":[161],"harmed":[162],"readiness":[164],"explore":[166],"increasingly":[170],"uncertain":[171],"environments.":[172],"Nevertheless,":[173],"positive":[176],"consequences":[177],"innovativeness":[180],"schools,":[182],"goes":[185],"along":[186],"with":[187],"more":[188],"radical":[189],"Our":[195],"research":[196],"suggests":[197],"innovatively":[201],"addressed":[202],"able":[211],"quickly":[213],"shift":[214],"two":[217],"modes":[218,230],"exploration.":[222],"A":[223],"capacity":[224],"transition":[226],"seamlessly":[227],"thinking":[232],"working":[234],"appears":[236],"be":[238],"vital":[239],"longevity":[242],"schools.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-26T00:00:00"}