{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292764385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221122892","title":"Impact of Demographic Characteristics on Workplace Friendship: A Meta-Analytic Review","display_name":"Impact of Demographic Characteristics on Workplace Friendship: A Meta-Analytic Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292764385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221122892","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35998263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00332941221122892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221122892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221122892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695316","display_name":"Zhenyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-6921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-6921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065493646","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-861X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-861X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-861X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101707646","display_name":"Zhao Li-ming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-9913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065493646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4488189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"127","issue":"6","first_page":"2680","last_page":"2716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-friendship","display_name":"workplace friendship","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivism","display_name":"collectivism","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-tenure","display_name":"organizational tenure","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-position","display_name":"hierarchical position","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship-formation","display_name":"friendship formation","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778736484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491","display_name":"Friendship","level":2,"score":0.8798993229866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8104826211929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.7867525815963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.653046727180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6356726884841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.6248977184295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.45684611797332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3979409337043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2190464735031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.170161634683609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1091156005859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.08994057774543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07868203520774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033062","descriptor_name":"Friends","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00332941221122892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221122892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221122892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35998263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35998263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4157239848","display_name":"\u5e74\u957f\u5458\u5de5\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71672060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G981606863","display_name":"\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e0b\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ebf\u5458\u5de5\u884c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"72072057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114322272","https://openalex.org/W1523585933","https://openalex.org/W1548620741","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1885620792","https://openalex.org/W1963940997","https://openalex.org/W1964435302","https://openalex.org/W1975662165","https://openalex.org/W1979365391","https://openalex.org/W1980054394","https://openalex.org/W1982070737","https://openalex.org/W1994652467","https://openalex.org/W1999098006","https://openalex.org/W2015086601","https://openalex.org/W2018383720","https://openalex.org/W2019385206","https://openalex.org/W2022568984","https://openalex.org/W2027051144","https://openalex.org/W2028534033","https://openalex.org/W2029532555","https://openalex.org/W2029560023","https://openalex.org/W2029622624","https://openalex.org/W2033313266","https://openalex.org/W2037183485","https://openalex.org/W2054913454","https://openalex.org/W2055843898","https://openalex.org/W2057466598","https://openalex.org/W2058496175","https://openalex.org/W2064440221","https://openalex.org/W2069746399","https://openalex.org/W2071536816","https://openalex.org/W2072359971","https://openalex.org/W2073117011","https://openalex.org/W2078592330","https://openalex.org/W2078924275","https://openalex.org/W2079419150","https://openalex.org/W2080566342","https://openalex.org/W2082599960","https://openalex.org/W2083647746","https://openalex.org/W2085529463","https://openalex.org/W2086485184","https://openalex.org/W2087149586","https://openalex.org/W2096476371","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2099958353","https://openalex.org/W2102154975","https://openalex.org/W2103940926","https://openalex.org/W2119851103","https://openalex.org/W2122820955","https://openalex.org/W2124275893","https://openalex.org/W2126336658","https://openalex.org/W2126477275","https://openalex.org/W2139168999","https://openalex.org/W2144351476","https://openalex.org/W2147581086","https://openalex.org/W2149804362","https://openalex.org/W2153930915","https://openalex.org/W2158924431","https://openalex.org/W2163500915","https://openalex.org/W2168627508","https://openalex.org/W2170100325","https://openalex.org/W2239553392","https://openalex.org/W2266645126","https://openalex.org/W2337202226","https://openalex.org/W2463184438","https://openalex.org/W2463616395","https://openalex.org/W2489111096","https://openalex.org/W2586677230","https://openalex.org/W2756235036","https://openalex.org/W2770610235","https://openalex.org/W2781170268","https://openalex.org/W2788493143","https://openalex.org/W2883451348","https://openalex.org/W2911241533","https://openalex.org/W2911350799","https://openalex.org/W2914441588","https://openalex.org/W2936568282","https://openalex.org/W2947325851","https://openalex.org/W2948503766","https://openalex.org/W2973315677","https://openalex.org/W2973812989","https://openalex.org/W2986169334","https://openalex.org/W2999743033","https://openalex.org/W3001433610","https://openalex.org/W3007737411","https://openalex.org/W3033465230","https://openalex.org/W3092444247","https://openalex.org/W3138736186","https://openalex.org/W3159788819","https://openalex.org/W3161865025","https://openalex.org/W3171388477","https://openalex.org/W3171694321","https://openalex.org/W3186200770","https://openalex.org/W3190503679","https://openalex.org/W3197607739","https://openalex.org/W3199936070","https://openalex.org/W3208273465","https://openalex.org/W3212138320","https://openalex.org/W4206007735","https://openalex.org/W4206186511","https://openalex.org/W4206649423","https://openalex.org/W4238130236","https://openalex.org/W4238183346","https://openalex.org/W4241785331","https://openalex.org/W4243838916","https://openalex.org/W4245585813","https://openalex.org/W4249793137","https://openalex.org/W4254981888","https://openalex.org/W4310846659","https://openalex.org/W4320164719","https://openalex.org/W4321375862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413496729","https://openalex.org/W1999098006","https://openalex.org/W4409296096","https://openalex.org/W2135961682","https://openalex.org/W4414596150","https://openalex.org/W2080841762","https://openalex.org/W2257716927","https://openalex.org/W3120641321","https://openalex.org/W3214878295","https://openalex.org/W2102154975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"demographic":[1,42,139],"characteristics":[2,43,140],"are":[3],"the":[4,9,38,74,118,121,135],"most":[5],"analyzed":[6],"variables":[7],"in":[8,73],"literature":[10,64],"on":[11,16,114,141],"workplace":[12,46,85,102,115,142],"friendship,":[13,47],"their":[14,45],"effects":[15,123],"its":[17],"formation":[18],"and":[19,44,48,52,65,90,96,107,130],"development":[20],"remain":[21],"unclear,":[22],"owing":[23],"to":[24,36,101],"conflicting":[25],"results.":[26],"To":[27],"draw":[28],"generalizable":[29],"conclusions,":[30],"this":[31,58],"study":[32],"employed":[33],"meta-analytical":[34],"techniques":[35],"examine":[37],"relationships":[39],"between":[40],"employees'":[41,105],"investigated":[49],"whether":[50],"collectivism":[51,128],"year":[53],"of":[54,63,120,137],"data":[55,131],"collection":[56,132],"moderated":[57],"relationship.":[59],"Seventy-seven":[60],"empirical":[61],"pieces":[62],"219":[66],"correlations":[67],"(N":[68],"=":[69],"34,856)":[70],"were":[71,98],"included":[72],"final":[75],"meta-analysis.":[76],"Our":[77],"findings":[78],"revealed":[79],"that":[80,91],"male":[81],"employees":[82],"acquired":[83],"more":[84],"friendships":[86,143],"than":[87],"female":[88],"employees,":[89],"organizational":[92],"tenure,":[93],"hierarchical":[94],"position,":[95],"education":[97],"positively":[99],"related":[100],"friendships.":[103,116],"However,":[104],"age":[106],"marital":[108],"status":[109],"had":[110],"no":[111],"significant":[112],"effect":[113],"Furthermore,":[117],"results":[119],"moderating":[122],"analysis":[124],"suggested":[125],"that,":[126],"as":[127],"diminished":[129],"was":[133],"delayed,":[134],"impact":[136],"certain":[138],"became":[144],"weaker.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-08-23T00:00:00"}