{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292749460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","title":"The influence of \u201csmall private online course + flipped classroom\u201d teaching on physical education students\u2019 learning motivation from the perspective of self-determination theory","display_name":"The influence of \u201csmall private online course + flipped classroom\u201d teaching on physical education students\u2019 learning motivation from the perspective of self-determination theory","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292749460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36081715","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9447416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020851860","display_name":"Ti Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8170-6134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8170-6134","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-8039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ti Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meng-long Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-long Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","Zhengzhou No. 17 Senior Middle School, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou No. 17 Senior Middle School, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hong Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun-cheng Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-cheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080448081","display_name":"Si-jia Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si-jia Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087933701","display_name":"Jiang-hao Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang-hao Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051924254","display_name":"Zong-en Tian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zong-en Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","Shenzhen Senior High School Group, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Senior High School Group, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Cui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280756","display_name":"Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfbj71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020851860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4405280756"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":5.2148,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96279539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"938426","last_page":"938426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-private-online-courses","display_name":"small private online courses","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"flipped classroom","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-students","display_name":"physical education students","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy-support","display_name":"autonomy support","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence-support","display_name":"competence support","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relatedness-support","display_name":"relatedness support","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-psychological-needs","display_name":"basic psychological needs","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identified-regulation","display_name":"identified regulation","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basketball-skills","display_name":"basketball skills","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7915614247322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.7490118741989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.7003322839736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5804802179336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.5228881239891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424497","display_name":"Self-regulated learning","level":2,"score":0.4938279092311859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.4464711546897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4460177421569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.43395617604255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4136240482330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37079280614852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.364840567111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9447416","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9447416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36081715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36081715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63a7fdbd5d654fc08c27f7b610d23583","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63a7fdbd5d654fc08c27f7b610d23583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 13 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938426/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321432","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292749460.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292749460.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1180428140","https://openalex.org/W1615876832","https://openalex.org/W2006905596","https://openalex.org/W2009198194","https://openalex.org/W2016234800","https://openalex.org/W2035611657","https://openalex.org/W2040197865","https://openalex.org/W2045224349","https://openalex.org/W2048230299","https://openalex.org/W2048742698","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2078002908","https://openalex.org/W2080246485","https://openalex.org/W2111932035","https://openalex.org/W2116669434","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2150454725","https://openalex.org/W2157310522","https://openalex.org/W2163052207","https://openalex.org/W2164857828","https://openalex.org/W2239486811","https://openalex.org/W2357680757","https://openalex.org/W2361304985","https://openalex.org/W2374805983","https://openalex.org/W2393205094","https://openalex.org/W2489889335","https://openalex.org/W2559362352","https://openalex.org/W2567079528","https://openalex.org/W2584595128","https://openalex.org/W2743168783","https://openalex.org/W2743417181","https://openalex.org/W2754133948","https://openalex.org/W2782183503","https://openalex.org/W2794895541","https://openalex.org/W2886001194","https://openalex.org/W2924559183","https://openalex.org/W2980674488","https://openalex.org/W2986400657","https://openalex.org/W3013733759","https://openalex.org/W3084615694","https://openalex.org/W3172365675","https://openalex.org/W3184162531","https://openalex.org/W3202939311","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W6747177438","https://openalex.org/W7168041673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19743073","https://openalex.org/W3135729477","https://openalex.org/W2301155006","https://openalex.org/W7217086006","https://openalex.org/W2591133310","https://openalex.org/W1972645317","https://openalex.org/W4389208643","https://openalex.org/W2378554136","https://openalex.org/W4375950557","https://openalex.org/W3127724556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1,101,157,179,290],"study":[2,28],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,312,333],"enhance":[5],"the":[6,21,24,30,43,55,110,119,135,141,177,196,201,203,220,229,251,313,352],"learning":[7,17,44,62,122,280,316,355],"motivation":[8,45,63,281,288,317,356],"of":[9,23,32,46,61,72,77,134,148,181,195,205,282,292,315,318,354],"college":[10,319],"physical":[11,50,78],"education":[12,51,79],"students":[13,47,137,320,332,359],"and":[14,52,58,68,86,95,117,131,140,150,164,173,187,215,245,254,257,265,285,305,347],"improve":[15],"their":[16],"outcomes.":[18],"Based":[19],"on":[20,42,278],"perspective":[22],"self-determination":[25,174,188,252],"theory,":[26],"this":[27,65],"explores":[29],"influence":[31],"\"Small":[33],"Private":[34],"Online":[35],"Course":[36],"(SPOC)":[37],"+":[38,106,270,327],"flipped":[39,107,271,328],"classroom\"":[40,108,272,329],"teaching":[41,273,330],"majoring":[48,321],"in":[49,81,176,219,228,322],"profoundly":[53],"analyzes":[54],"influencing":[56],"factors":[57],"promotion":[59],"paths":[60],"using":[64],"model.":[66],"Materials":[67],"methods:":[69],"A":[70],"total":[71],"four":[73],"classes":[74],"(64":[75],"students)":[76,94],"majors":[80],"a":[82,96,275],"university":[83],"were":[84,138,143,189,223],"selected":[85],"randomly":[87],"divided":[88],"into":[89],"an":[90],"experimental":[91,102,221],"group":[92,98,103,112,222],"(34":[93],"control":[97,111,197,230],"(30":[99],"students).":[100],"received":[104,113],"\"SPOC":[105,269,326],"teaching,":[109],"traditional":[114],"teaching.":[115],"Before":[116],"after":[118],"16-week":[120],"intervention,":[121,202],"motivation,":[123],"teacher":[124],"support":[125,206,209,212,236,239,293,296,299,346],"perception,":[126],"basic":[127],"psychological":[128],"need":[129,216,242,246,302,306],"satisfaction,":[130],"academic":[132],"emotions":[133],"64":[136],"measured,":[139],"data":[142],"analyzed":[144],"by":[145,338],"repeated-measures":[146],"analysis":[147],"variance":[149],"partial":[151],"least":[152],"square":[153],"regression.":[154],"Results:":[155],"(1)":[156],"instructional":[158],"intervention":[159],"reduced":[160],"non-regulation,":[161,182,262],"external":[162,183,263],"regulation,":[163,166,170,172,184,186,264],"introjected":[165,266],"while":[167,344],"increased":[168],"identified":[169,185,258],"intrinsic":[171,255],"levels":[175,180],"students.":[178],"also":[190],"significantly":[191,224],"different":[192],"from":[193],"those":[194,227],"group.":[198,231],"(2)":[199],"After":[200],"scores":[204],"for":[207,210,213,217,234,237,240,243,247,294,297,300,303,307],"autonomy,":[208,235,295],"competence,":[211,238,298,304],"relatedness,":[214,241,301],"relatedness":[218,248,308],"higher":[225],"than":[226],"(3)":[232],"Support":[233],"competence":[244],"positively":[249],"predicted":[250,261],"level,":[253],"regulation":[256,259],"negatively":[260],"regulation.":[267],"Conclusion:":[268],"has":[274],"positive":[276],"impact":[277],"students'":[279,287],"basketball":[283],"skills":[284],"promotes":[286],"autonomy.":[289],"improvement":[291,314],"may":[309],"be":[310],"related":[311],"Physical":[323],"Education":[324],"(PE).":[325],"enables":[331],"obtain":[334],"more":[335,341],"demand":[336,342,345,348],"satisfaction":[337,349],"giving":[339],"them":[340],"support,":[343],"can":[350,360],"promote":[351],"internalization":[353],"so":[357],"that":[358],"maintain":[361],"high":[362],"autonomy":[363],"motivation.":[364]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-08-23T00:00:00"}