{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292722367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","title":"A yield comparison between small-plot and on-farm foliar fungicide trials in soybean and maize","display_name":"A yield comparison between small-plot and on-farm foliar fungicide trials in soybean and maize","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292722367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17425584","display_name":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","issn_l":"1773-0155","issn":["1773-0155","1774-0746"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025280666","display_name":"Anabelle Laurent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-0065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-0065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anabelle Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-0065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062408316","display_name":"Emily A. Heaton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-7273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-7273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Heaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA","Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075575451","display_name":"Peter Kyveryga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-0889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-0889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165468","display_name":"Iowa Soybean Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05yk4yy03","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165468"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kyveryga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytics, Iowa Soybean Association, Ankeny, USA","Analytics, Iowa Soybean Association, Ankeny, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytics, Iowa Soybean Association, Ankeny, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytics, Iowa Soybean Association, Ankeny, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018063298","display_name":"David Makowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-3703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-3703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22248866","display_name":"AgroParisTech","ror":"https://ror.org/02kbmgc12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Makowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR MIA518, Palaiseau, France","Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR MIA518, 91120, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR MIA518, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR MIA518, 91120, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22248866","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069681118","display_name":"Laila Alejandra Puntel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6455-510X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6455-510X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laila A. Puntel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA","Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013618420","display_name":"Alison E. Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-6350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4281-6350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison E. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047720887","display_name":"Laura Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-7869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-7869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nebraska Extension, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Falls City, USA","Nebraska Extension, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Falls City, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska Extension, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Falls City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nebraska Extension, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Falls City, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087265245","display_name":"Fernando E. Miguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-8329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-8329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Miguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025280666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":2080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2080},"apc_paid":{"value":2080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2080},"fwci":1.3027,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76418511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"86","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.03970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-plot-trials","display_name":"small-plot trials","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-farm-trials","display_name":"on-farm trials","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-fungicides","display_name":"foliar fungicides","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-yield","display_name":"soybean yield","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-yield","display_name":"maize yield","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-response","display_name":"yield response","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trial-design","display_name":"trial design","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-use","display_name":"fungicide application","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.7686010599136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.604209840297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5920632481575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5366384983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4680559039115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.46649882197380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4366764724254608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3224068284034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2875790596008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27422818541526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07657220959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17425584","display_name":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","issn_l":"1773-0155","issn":["1773-0155","1774-0746"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:agronomyfacpub-2545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agronomyfacpub/1561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03760205v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03760205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2022, 42 (5), pp.86. ⟨10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13593-022-00822-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17425584","display_name":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","issn_l":"1773-0155","issn":["1773-0155","1774-0746"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy for Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311090","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312806","display_name":"Iowa Soybean Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05yk4yy03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316801","display_name":"Nebraska Soybean Board","ror":"https://ror.org/0585t3895"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316834","display_name":"Nebraska Corn Board","ror":"https://ror.org/04atacv45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292722367.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292722367.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161861855","https://openalex.org/W1979583486","https://openalex.org/W1993734673","https://openalex.org/W2018835335","https://openalex.org/W2036192128","https://openalex.org/W2036849472","https://openalex.org/W2083350339","https://openalex.org/W2108116635","https://openalex.org/W2156335133","https://openalex.org/W2168572732","https://openalex.org/W2203714058","https://openalex.org/W2237531005","https://openalex.org/W2464924628","https://openalex.org/W2523792031","https://openalex.org/W2556340282","https://openalex.org/W2573696466","https://openalex.org/W2749069611","https://openalex.org/W2754983856","https://openalex.org/W2898122446","https://openalex.org/W2899720802","https://openalex.org/W2943997089","https://openalex.org/W2948372212","https://openalex.org/W2958403226","https://openalex.org/W2992704515","https://openalex.org/W2998450959","https://openalex.org/W3041192796","https://openalex.org/W3046485845","https://openalex.org/W4232976691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754983856","https://openalex.org/W4212999365","https://openalex.org/W3177123775","https://openalex.org/W4290779823","https://openalex.org/W997885097","https://openalex.org/W4235381031","https://openalex.org/W3108208326","https://openalex.org/W2523792031","https://openalex.org/W4253130956","https://openalex.org/W4403631170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Agronomic":[1],"research":[2,28],"provides":[3],"management":[4],"recommendations":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7,95,103,207],"small-plot":[8,83,164],"trials":[9,13,86],"(SPTs)":[10],"and":[11,39,84,97,105,121,131,141,235,263],"on-farm":[12,85,161],"(OFTs)":[14],"with":[15,232],"very":[16],"different":[17,184],"characteristics.":[18],"SPTs":[19,68,143,192,218,246],"are":[20,34],"traditionally":[21],"conducted":[22,35,78],"at":[23],"agricultural":[24],"experiment":[25],"stations":[26],"by":[27,41],"institutes":[29],"or":[30,217],"universities,":[31],"while":[32],"OFTs":[33,130,140,195,216,225,258],"under":[36],"commercial-scale":[37],"conditions":[38],"managed":[40],"farmers":[42],"using":[43,215],"their":[44],"own":[45],"equipment.":[46],"Several":[47],"researchers":[48],"claimed":[49],"that":[50,224,245],"discrepancies":[51],"could":[52],"occur":[53],"between":[54,128],"these":[55],"two":[56],"types":[57],"of":[58,65,82,91,112,138,177,180,205,240],"trials,":[59],"which":[60],"can":[61,226,247],"make":[62],"the":[63,70,89,113,152,167,170,175,178,200,203,238,265],"extrapolation":[64],"results":[66,266],"from":[67,107],"to":[69,87,125,163,257,259],"farm":[71],"level":[72],"difficult.":[73],"In":[74],"our":[75,136],"study,":[76],"we":[77],"an":[79],"extensive":[80],"comparison":[81,137],"analyze":[88],"effect":[90],"foliar":[92],"fungicide":[93,126,181,206],"application":[94,127,182],"maize":[96,104],"soybean":[98,106,114],"yields.":[99],"We":[100,243],"collected":[101],"data":[102,115,241],"five":[108],"US":[109],"states.":[110],"Analysis":[111],"showed":[116,144],"similar":[117,145,210],"mean":[118,146],"yield":[119,147,208,230],"responses":[120],"within-trial":[122,153],"standard":[123,154,172],"deviation":[124,155,173],"479":[129],"83":[132],"SPTs.":[133],"For":[134],"maize,":[135],"300":[139],"114":[142],"response":[148],"in":[149,160,191,194,202,267],"both.":[150],"Nevertheless,":[151],"was":[156,186],"three":[157],"times":[158],"smaller":[159],"compared":[162],"trials.":[165],"On":[166],"other":[168],"hand,":[169],"between-trial":[171],"(measuring":[174],"variability":[176],"effects":[179,204],"across":[183],"environments)":[185],"almost":[187],"twice":[188],"as":[189,250],"large":[190],"than":[193],"for":[196,219],"both":[197,220],"crops.":[198,221],"Hence,":[199],"differences":[201,231],"were":[209,213],"whether":[211],"they":[212],"estimated":[214],"This":[222],"implies":[223],"potentially":[227],"detect":[228],"significant":[229],"fewer":[233],"replicates":[234],"thus":[236],"reduce":[237],"cost":[239],"generation.":[242],"argue":[244],"be":[248],"seen":[249],"a":[251],"preliminary":[252],"step":[253],"before":[254],"scaling":[255],"up":[256],"facilitate":[260],"technology":[261],"transfer":[262],"extrapolate":[264],"real":[268],"farming":[269],"conditions.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-23T00:00:00"}