{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292690684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","title":"Bridging the low-carbon technology gap? Assessing energy initiatives for the Global South","display_name":"Bridging the low-carbon technology gap? Assessing energy initiatives for the Global South","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292690684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522004128/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175056054","display_name":"Energy Policy","issn_l":"0301-4215","issn":["0301-4215","1873-6777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522004128/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048623540","display_name":"Silvia Weko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-7046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-7046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20431382","display_name":"University of Erfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03606hw36","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","display_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","ror":"https://ror.org/01vvnmw35","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210107867","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Weko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies e.V. (IASS), Germany","University of Erfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies e.V. (IASS), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087613831","display_name":"Andreas C. Goldthau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-6152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-6152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20431382","display_name":"University of Erfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03606hw36","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","display_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","ror":"https://ror.org/01vvnmw35","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210107867","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Goldthau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies e.V. (IASS), Germany","University of Erfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-6152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies e.V. (IASS), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048623540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382","https://openalex.org/I4210107867"],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"fwci":10.0573,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98014504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"169","issue":null,"first_page":"113192","last_page":"113192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14296","display_name":"Climate Change and Sustainable Development","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south","display_name":"Global South","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationally-determined-contributions","display_name":"Nationally Determined Contributions","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-finance","display_name":"climate finance","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-justice","display_name":"climate justice","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-lock-in","display_name":"carbon lock-in","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-electricity","display_name":"electricity access","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-vulnerable-countries","display_name":"climate-vulnerable countries","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris-agreement","display_name":"Paris Agreement","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780919918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668341","display_name":"Climate Finance","level":3,"score":0.6349583268165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5590415596961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780807304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692605","display_name":"Technology gap","level":2,"score":0.5336219668388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779417324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133517","display_name":"Climate governance","level":3,"score":0.5294724702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5288919806480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5165621042251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.5141651630401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5052493214607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4464534819126129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4450315535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780520809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099456","display_name":"Clean technology","level":2,"score":0.4430438280105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779622097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417724","display_name":"Capacity building","level":2,"score":0.42951512336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38671278953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.32358652353286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2803763747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2558862268924713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.241708904504776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.15458562970161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522004128/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175056054","display_name":"Energy Policy","issn_l":"0301-4215","issn":["0301-4215","1873-6777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:enepol:v:169:y:2022:i:c:s0301421522004128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522004128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iasspublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_6002374","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rifs-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_6002374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401456","display_name":"Publication Database IASS (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210107867","host_organization_name":"Research Institute for Sustainability at GFZ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107867"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy policy","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113192","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522004128/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175056054","display_name":"Energy Policy","issn_l":"0301-4215","issn":["0301-4215","1873-6777"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1913273930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"57429628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323015","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Forschung und Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292690684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292690684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133113978","https://openalex.org/W1532465746","https://openalex.org/W1608480885","https://openalex.org/W1781137778","https://openalex.org/W1863440143","https://openalex.org/W1881738340","https://openalex.org/W1958160473","https://openalex.org/W1971882315","https://openalex.org/W1978954330","https://openalex.org/W1985932444","https://openalex.org/W1991118595","https://openalex.org/W1997225816","https://openalex.org/W2002097496","https://openalex.org/W2006915187","https://openalex.org/W2009231650","https://openalex.org/W2016341618","https://openalex.org/W2019089622","https://openalex.org/W2021682856","https://openalex.org/W2025485241","https://openalex.org/W2025848582","https://openalex.org/W2053499293","https://openalex.org/W2059106654","https://openalex.org/W2067258404","https://openalex.org/W2068183365","https://openalex.org/W2085607974","https://openalex.org/W2094528089","https://openalex.org/W2101854114","https://openalex.org/W2108539667","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2115670945","https://openalex.org/W2118491281","https://openalex.org/W2127999605","https://openalex.org/W2131902931","https://openalex.org/W2140254662","https://openalex.org/W2155119753","https://openalex.org/W2156389627","https://openalex.org/W2171192094","https://openalex.org/W2279440536","https://openalex.org/W2299320581","https://openalex.org/W2346911141","https://openalex.org/W2401382242","https://openalex.org/W2462510467","https://openalex.org/W2528739048","https://openalex.org/W2589255344","https://openalex.org/W2600432477","https://openalex.org/W2602973330","https://openalex.org/W2606879194","https://openalex.org/W2606884502","https://openalex.org/W2625351325","https://openalex.org/W2625888171","https://openalex.org/W2649085082","https://openalex.org/W2663799391","https://openalex.org/W2751456836","https://openalex.org/W2768578964","https://openalex.org/W2777425017","https://openalex.org/W2799407435","https://openalex.org/W2800845029","https://openalex.org/W2803484310","https://openalex.org/W2803753041","https://openalex.org/W2808360223","https://openalex.org/W2908385917","https://openalex.org/W2911484898","https://openalex.org/W2911892655","https://openalex.org/W2917504528","https://openalex.org/W2944962469","https://openalex.org/W2954500672","https://openalex.org/W2964347818","https://openalex.org/W2988773338","https://openalex.org/W2997520647","https://openalex.org/W3007361936","https://openalex.org/W3080520304","https://openalex.org/W3099963430","https://openalex.org/W3122454573","https://openalex.org/W3123054962","https://openalex.org/W3124002021","https://openalex.org/W3124949596","https://openalex.org/W3125524400","https://openalex.org/W3131546984","https://openalex.org/W3178340619","https://openalex.org/W3183264018","https://openalex.org/W3186197118","https://openalex.org/W3198703502","https://openalex.org/W3198738974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803753041","https://openalex.org/W3018874480","https://openalex.org/W2015307102","https://openalex.org/W1909842627","https://openalex.org/W7001758701","https://openalex.org/W3214590713","https://openalex.org/W2995183235","https://openalex.org/W1444536631","https://openalex.org/W7047070840","https://openalex.org/W6998954828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"developing":[1],"countries":[2,30,116,140],"have":[3,57,148],"made":[4],"their":[5],"Nationally":[6],"Determined":[7],"Contributions":[8],"(NDCs)":[9],"conditional":[10],"on":[11,109,151],"receiving":[12],"climate":[13,93,166],"finance,":[14],"technology":[15,64,69,84,105,181,185],"transfer,":[16,138],"and":[17,42,66,122,139,189],"capacity-building":[18,134],"support.":[19],"Due":[20],"to":[21,60,115,177],"a":[22],"lack":[23],"of":[24,113,136],"engagement":[25],"from":[26,31],"the":[27,32,68,83,132,164,174,179],"private":[28],"sector,":[29],"\u2018Global":[33],"South\u2019":[34],"face":[35],"continued":[36],"challenges":[37],"in":[38,159],"accessing":[39],"low-carbon":[40,104,180],"finance":[41],"technology.":[43],"Technology":[44],"transfer":[45,70,106,186],"initiatives,":[46],"including":[47],"public-private":[48],"partnerships":[49],"or":[50,95],"intellectual":[51,143],"property":[52,144],"rights":[53,145],"(IPR)":[54,146],"sharing":[55],"platforms,":[56],"been":[58],"suggested":[59],"bridge":[61],"this":[62],"\u2018low-carbon":[63],"gap\u2019":[65],"promote":[67],"needed":[71],"for":[72,173],"energy":[73],"systems":[74],"transformation.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77,100],"assesses":[78],"whether":[79],"such":[80,91],"initiatives":[81,107,127,150],"address":[82,131,178],"gap,":[85],"as":[86,88,92],"well":[87],"other":[89],"imperatives":[90],"justice":[94],"carbon":[96],"lock-in":[97],"prevention.":[98],"The":[99],"finds":[101],"that":[102,117],"many":[103],"focus":[108],"transferring":[110],"multiple":[111],"kinds":[112],"technologies":[114],"are":[118,154],"facing":[119],"electricity":[120],"access":[121],"governance":[123],"challenges.":[124],"Yet":[125],"these":[126],"do":[128],"not":[129],"all":[130],"key":[133],"components":[135],"knowledge":[137],"with":[141],"poor":[142],"protections":[147],"fewer":[149],"average.":[152],"Initiatives":[153],"also":[155],"observed":[156],"less":[157],"frequently":[158],"climate-vulnerable":[160],"countries.":[161],"To":[162],"meet":[163],"Paris":[165],"goals,":[167],"there":[168],"is":[169],"an":[170],"urgent":[171],"need":[172],"international":[175],"community":[176],"gap":[182],"by":[183],"mainstreaming":[184],"into":[187],"trade":[188],"finance.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-08-23T00:00:00"}