{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292582836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410","title":"Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Plant Growth, Yield, Quality Properties and Element Contents in Spinach","display_name":"Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers on Plant Growth, Yield, Quality Properties and Element Contents in Spinach","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292582836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24180/ijaws.1094410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2336635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736687968","display_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Bilimleri Dergisi","issn_l":"2149-8245","issn":["2149-8245"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318294","host_organization_name":"Abant Izzet Baysal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318294"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Abant Izzet Baysal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Bilimleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2336635","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036936302","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl YAMAN T\u00dcRKKAN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-8994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-8994"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl YAMAN T\u00dcRKKAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bolu \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-8994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bolu \u0130l Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012176934","display_name":"Beyhan Kibar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-5747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-5747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76973811","display_name":"Bolu Abant \u0130zzet Baysal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1kqx83","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beyhan K\u0130BAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["BOLU ABANT \u0130ZZET BAYSAL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-5747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BOLU ABANT \u0130ZZET BAYSAL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76973811"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8761,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69564035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"208","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.3855000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicken-manure","display_name":"chicken manure","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey-manure","display_name":"turkey manure","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep-manure","display_name":"sheep manure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-quality","display_name":"leaf quality","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selenium","display_name":"selenium","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6432596445083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.617875874042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780054949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117","display_name":"Spinach","level":2,"score":0.6147106885910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.5713850259780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5513840913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5286113619804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775878893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539815","display_name":"Organic fertilizer","level":3,"score":0.5092283487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4349208474159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.42750829458236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.41331711411476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3610989451408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17272603511810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.15392139554023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24180/ijaws.1094410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2336635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736687968","display_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Bilimleri Dergisi","issn_l":"2149-8245","issn":["2149-8245"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318294","host_organization_name":"Abant Izzet Baysal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318294"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Abant Izzet Baysal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Bilimleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1094410","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijaws/issue/72191/1094410","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijaws/issue/72191/1094410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24180/ijaws.1094410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1094410","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2336635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736687968","display_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Bilimleri Dergisi","issn_l":"2149-8245","issn":["2149-8245"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318294","host_organization_name":"Abant Izzet Baysal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318294"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Abant Izzet Baysal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Bilimleri Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321395","display_name":"Abant Izzet Baysal \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01x1kqx83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292582836.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292582836.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8870165","https://openalex.org/W1437470294","https://openalex.org/W1963653160","https://openalex.org/W1981849649","https://openalex.org/W2037092224","https://openalex.org/W2045260300","https://openalex.org/W2138425696","https://openalex.org/W2140037931","https://openalex.org/W2153761325","https://openalex.org/W2183896923","https://openalex.org/W2232998027","https://openalex.org/W2316382883","https://openalex.org/W2341517574","https://openalex.org/W2442203787","https://openalex.org/W2516392666","https://openalex.org/W2571464058","https://openalex.org/W2590079806","https://openalex.org/W2604195951","https://openalex.org/W2773300449","https://openalex.org/W2784053256","https://openalex.org/W2932218983","https://openalex.org/W2941310589","https://openalex.org/W2969858559","https://openalex.org/W3011825375","https://openalex.org/W4234387602","https://openalex.org/W6680575428","https://openalex.org/W6813711461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382313501","https://openalex.org/W6959482953","https://openalex.org/W4401429786","https://openalex.org/W7115165261","https://openalex.org/W4407093854","https://openalex.org/W2324422988","https://openalex.org/W1583041629","https://openalex.org/W2981491647","https://openalex.org/W2037092224","https://openalex.org/W7162278180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,222],"was":[2,28,44,79,143,150,214],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,90,161,171,191,204],"determine":[5],"the":[6,39,91,99,131,156,162,166,172,195,221],"effects":[7,225],"of":[8,121,130,235],"different":[9,48],"organic":[10,103,176,217,238],"fertilizers":[11,218,239],"on":[12,226],"plant":[13,109,111,114,132,227],"growth,":[14,228],"yield,":[15,108,229],"quality":[16,230],"properties":[17,231],"and":[18,46,73,127,137,164,187,199,232,237],"element":[19,233],"contents":[20,129,181,201,234],"in":[21,35,81,133,145,220,247],"spinach":[22,42,236,248],"(Spinacia":[23],"oleracea":[24],"L.).":[25],"The":[26,52,77,140],"research":[27,92],"carried":[29],"out":[30],"under":[31],"open":[32],"field":[33],"conditions":[34],"Bolu":[36],"province.":[37],"In":[38,101,175],"study,":[40],"Matador":[41],"variety":[43],"used":[45,242],"seven":[47],"applications":[49,53,105],"were":[50,54,96,189,202],"examined.":[51],"as":[55,183],"follows:":[56],"1)":[57],"Control,":[58],"2)":[59],"Chicken":[60],"manure,":[61,64,67,70],"3)":[62],"Turkey":[63],"4)":[65],"Sheep":[66],"5)":[68],"Cattle":[69],"6)":[71],"Vermicompost":[72],"7)":[74],"Chemical":[75],"fertilizer.":[76,139,174,209],"experiment":[78],"established":[80],"randomized":[82],"complete":[83],"block":[84],"design":[85],"with":[86,135],"three":[87],"replications.":[88],"According":[89],"findings,":[93],"significant":[94],"differences":[95],"found":[97,190,203],"among":[98],"applications.":[100],"general,":[102],"fertilizer":[104,177],"significantly":[106],"increased":[107,155,165],"height,":[110],"wet":[112],"weight,":[113,116],"dry":[115,117],"matter":[118],"content,":[119],"number":[120],"marketable":[122],"leaves,":[123],"nitrogen,":[124],"phosphorus,":[125],"sulphur":[126],"selenium":[128],"comparison":[134],"control":[136,163,196],"chemical":[138,173,208],"highest":[141],"yield":[142,157,167],"determined":[144,215],"cattle":[146,153],"manure":[147,154],"application.":[148],"It":[149],"observed":[151],"that":[152,216],"by":[158,168],"88.08%":[159],"compared":[160,170],"41.16%":[169],"applications,":[178],"heavy":[179],"metal":[180],"such":[182],"arsenic,":[184],"chrome,":[185],"cobalt,":[186],"nickel":[188],"be":[192,205,241],"lower":[193,206],"than":[194,207],"and,":[197],"aluminum":[198],"cadmium":[200],"As":[210],"a":[211],"result,":[212],"it":[213],"examined":[219],"have":[223],"positive":[224],"can":[240],"successfully":[243],"for":[244],"sustainable":[245],"agriculture":[246],"cultivation.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-08-22T00:00:00"}