{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292491574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","title":"Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis as an indicator of malnutrition in children under five years with and without pneumonia in Mchinji District, Malawi: An exploratory mixed-methods analysis","display_name":"Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis as an indicator of malnutrition in children under five years with and without pneumonia in Mchinji District, Malawi: An exploratory mixed-methods analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292491574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224510","display_name":"Gates Open Research","issn_l":"2572-4754","issn":["2572-4754"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315590","host_organization_name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gates Open Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017133468","display_name":"Hanna Emilia Dunning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-0004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-0004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Dunning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 171 65, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 171 65, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090037771","display_name":"Beatiwel Zadutsa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatiwel Zadutsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parent and Child Health Initiative, Lilongwe, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parent and Child Health Initiative, Lilongwe, Malawi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090854929","display_name":"Esther Kainja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther Kainja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parent and Child Health Initiative, Lilongwe, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parent and Child Health Initiative, Lilongwe, Malawi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089769038","display_name":"Tim Colbourn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Colbourn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014703174","display_name":"Eric D. McCollum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-5566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-5566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric D. McCollum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021687676","display_name":"Charles Makwenda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Makwenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parent and Child Health Initiative, Lilongwe, Malawi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parent and Child Health Initiative, Lilongwe, Malawi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080055819","display_name":"Jonathan C. K. Wells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-8025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-8025","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-5454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":["Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048725583","display_name":"Carlos Salvador Grijalva-Eternod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-9954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-9954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos S. Grijalva-Eternod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-9954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074551251","display_name":"Carina King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-6716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-6716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carina King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 171 65, Sweden","Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-6716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, 171 65, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074551251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":0.1556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4514374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioelectrical-impedance-vector-analysis","display_name":"bioelectrical impedance vector analysis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-pneumonia","display_name":"pediatric pneumonia","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-angle","display_name":"phase angle","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-assessment","display_name":"nutritional assessment","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"anthropometry","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-reliability","display_name":"measurement reliability","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-for-age-z-score","display_name":"weight-for-age z-score","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33872192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864287","display_name":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis","level":3,"score":0.9575564861297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.7746226787567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.6229049563407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5507802963256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909598931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17017329","display_name":"Severe Acute Malnutrition","level":3,"score":0.5106704831123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781081971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883042","display_name":"Under-five","level":2,"score":0.41735172271728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3316161036491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1426408886909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.13360056281089783}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224510","display_name":"Gates Open Research","issn_l":"2572-4754","issn":["2572-4754"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315590","host_organization_name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gates Open Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4668250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4668250/1/Dunning_etal_2022_Bioelectrical-impedance-vector-analysis-as.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4668250/1/Dunning_etal_2022_Bioelectrical-impedance-vector-analysis-as.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4677761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6552>;","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4677761/1/Dunning-etal-2024-Bioelectrical-impedance-vector-analysis-as-an-indicator-of-malnutrition-in-children-under-five-years-with-and-without-pneumonia-in-Mchinji-District-Malawi-An-exploratory-mixed-methods-analysis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13655.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224510","display_name":"Gates Open Research","issn_l":"2572-4754","issn":["2572-4754"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315590","host_organization_name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gates Open Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6521839758","display_name":"University College London - to improve treatment for children with pneumonia and malnutrition by using bioelectric impedance vector analysis (BIVA) to more accurately measure ...","funder_award_id":"OPP1140519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","funder_display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194345566","https://openalex.org/W603300075","https://openalex.org/W1966904423","https://openalex.org/W1968058307","https://openalex.org/W1972970562","https://openalex.org/W1976770755","https://openalex.org/W1988456004","https://openalex.org/W2037393627","https://openalex.org/W2041999582","https://openalex.org/W2160211643","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2171704781","https://openalex.org/W2221275430","https://openalex.org/W2536793966","https://openalex.org/W2590236762","https://openalex.org/W2792640521","https://openalex.org/W2817136869","https://openalex.org/W2889183900","https://openalex.org/W2897257410","https://openalex.org/W2901989937","https://openalex.org/W2944564455","https://openalex.org/W2973313608","https://openalex.org/W2994880111","https://openalex.org/W3038096750","https://openalex.org/W3091447862","https://openalex.org/W3203835934","https://openalex.org/W6958536955","https://openalex.org/W6958721221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7008378206","https://openalex.org/W7008095758","https://openalex.org/W3091447862","https://openalex.org/W4401371870","https://openalex.org/W3207762876","https://openalex.org/W3203739771","https://openalex.org/W2913837964","https://openalex.org/W3038096750","https://openalex.org/W3199360024","https://openalex.org/W2908832150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Bioelectrical":[1],"impedance":[2],"vector":[3],"analysis":[4],"(BIVA)":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,57,74,197,215,272],"non-invasive":[8],"assessment":[9,20],"of":[10,21,35,40,77,100,106,162,175,247,283],"body":[11,223],"composition":[12],"and":[13,33,49,85,94,110,112,126,135,168,186,204,214,239,256,287],"cellular":[14],"health,":[15],"which":[16],"may":[17],"improve":[18],"the":[19,29,107,120,123,131,211,221,254],"nutritional":[22,41],"status":[23,42],"in":[24,52,63,68,122,206,210,220,225,230,236],"sick":[25],"children.":[26,227],"We":[27,55,70],"explored":[28],"reliability,":[30],"clinical":[31,83,127],"utility,":[32],"acceptability":[34],"BIVA,":[36],"as":[37,271],"an":[38,87],"indicator":[39],"for":[43,289],"children":[44,78,164,207,290],"under":[45],"five":[46],"years":[47],"with":[48,82,143,166,194,200,208,218,291],"without":[50,86],"pneumonia,":[51,84],"Malawi.":[53],"Methods:":[54],"conducted":[56,154],"parallel":[58],"convergent":[59],"mixed-methods":[60],"exploratory":[61],"study":[62],"Mchinji":[64],"District":[65],"Hospital,":[66],"Malawi,":[67],"2017.":[69],"planned":[71],"to":[72,155,259],"recruit":[73],"convenience":[75],"sample":[76],"aged":[79],"0-59":[80],"months":[81],"acute":[88],"illness.":[89],"Children":[90],"had":[91,147],"duplicate":[92],"anthropometric":[93,182],"BIVA":[95,98,151,237,270],"measurements":[96,99,178],"taken.":[97],"phase":[101],"angle":[102],"(PA)":[103],"were":[104,153,171,196,267],"taken":[105],"whole":[108],"body,":[109],"trunk":[111,185,212],"arm":[113,187],"segments.":[114],"Reliability":[115],"was":[116,179],"assessed":[117],"by":[118,129],"comparing":[119],"variability":[121],"two":[124],"measures,":[125],"utility":[128],"estimating":[130],"association":[132,217,284],"between":[133,285],"anthropometry":[134,286],"PA":[136,177,195,205,288],"using":[137],"linear":[138],"regression.":[139],"Focus":[140],"group":[141,232],"discussions":[142,233],"healthcare":[144,265],"workers":[145,229,266],"who":[146],"not":[148],"previously":[149],"used":[150],"instrumentation":[152],"explore":[156],"acceptability.":[157],"Results":[158],":":[159,263],"A":[160],"total":[161],"52":[163],"(24":[165],"pneumonia":[167,209,292],"28":[169],"healthy)":[170],"analysed.":[172],"The":[173,191,280],"reliability":[174],"sequential":[176],"lower":[180],"than":[181],"measurements,":[183],"but":[184],"segments":[188],"performed":[189],"better.":[190],"largest":[192],"associations":[193],"negative":[198],"relationship":[199],"weight-for-age":[201],"z-score":[202],"(WAZ)":[203],"segment,":[213],"positive":[216,268],"WAZ":[219],"full":[222],"measurement":[224],"healthy":[226],"Healthcare":[228],"focus":[231],"expressed":[234],"trust":[235],"technology":[238],"that":[240],"it":[241],"would":[242],"enable":[243],"more":[244],"accurate":[245],"diagnosis":[246],"malnutrition;":[248],"however,":[249],"they":[250],"raised":[251],"concerns":[252],"about":[253],"sustainability":[255],"necessary":[257],"resources":[258],"implement":[260],"BIVA.":[261],"Conclusions":[262],"While":[264],"towards":[269],"novel":[273],"technology,":[274],"implementation":[275],"challenges":[276],"should":[277],"be":[278],"expected.":[279],"differential":[281],"direction":[282],"warrants":[293],"further":[294],"investigation.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-08-21T00:00:00"}