{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292339996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79","title":"C-Rate Capability of Ion-Beam Sputter Deposited Silicon, Carbon and Silicon/Carbon Multilayer Thin Films for Li-Ion Batteries","display_name":"C-Rate Capability of Ion-Beam Sputter Deposited Silicon, Carbon and Silicon/Carbon Multilayer Thin Films for Li-Ion Batteries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292339996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138759888","display_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","issn_l":"0013-4651","issn":["0013-4651","1945-7111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4292339996"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052134095","display_name":"Erwin H\u00fcger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-1459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-1459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erwin H\u00fcger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clausthaler Zentrum f\u00fcr Materialtechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-1459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clausthaler Zentrum f\u00fcr Materialtechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102716952","display_name":"Chao Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-3251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-3251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064649758","display_name":"Daniel Uxa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-619X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-619X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Uxa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-619X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019225777","display_name":"Harald Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-8507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-8507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clausthaler Zentrum f\u00fcr Materialtechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-8507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clausthaler Zentrum f\u00fcr Materialtechnik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Metallurgie, AG Festk\u00f6rperkinetik, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052134095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43405482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"169","issue":"8","first_page":"080525","last_page":"080525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-silicon","display_name":"amorphous silicon","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-thin-films","display_name":"carbon thin films","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-batteries","display_name":"lithium-ion batteries","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-rate-capability","display_name":"C-rate capability","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-beam-sputtering","display_name":"ion beam sputtering","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-stability","display_name":"cycling stability","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-plating","display_name":"lithium plating","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irreversible-lithium-loss","display_name":"irreversible lithium loss","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.8529639840126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8081299066543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.658648669719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.562894880771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.5072652697563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474163","display_name":"Amorphous silicon","level":4,"score":0.44097888469696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.4305307865142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201931942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798012","display_name":"Amorphous carbon","level":3,"score":0.41791072487831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.38326185941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3727671802043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3433907628059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206302","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.3364820182323456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.31445151567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10498028993606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0823553204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac8a79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138759888","display_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","issn_l":"0013-4651","issn":["0013-4651","1945-7111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1390302207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Schm1569/38-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553142196","https://openalex.org/W1970502576","https://openalex.org/W1974018524","https://openalex.org/W1978908089","https://openalex.org/W1981599863","https://openalex.org/W1995441446","https://openalex.org/W1996255481","https://openalex.org/W1999601020","https://openalex.org/W2011665755","https://openalex.org/W2016730434","https://openalex.org/W2021652472","https://openalex.org/W2030452030","https://openalex.org/W2036855874","https://openalex.org/W2052279837","https://openalex.org/W2053219565","https://openalex.org/W2062226819","https://openalex.org/W2064454797","https://openalex.org/W2071405879","https://openalex.org/W2072427727","https://openalex.org/W2073173735","https://openalex.org/W2073887259","https://openalex.org/W2078528921","https://openalex.org/W2081891816","https://openalex.org/W2087442711","https://openalex.org/W2087606978","https://openalex.org/W2092507889","https://openalex.org/W2097041909","https://openalex.org/W2121936775","https://openalex.org/W2122164055","https://openalex.org/W2139664242","https://openalex.org/W2147786599","https://openalex.org/W2152465105","https://openalex.org/W2161834775","https://openalex.org/W2171874342","https://openalex.org/W2242120606","https://openalex.org/W2257326856","https://openalex.org/W2258786606","https://openalex.org/W2259890748","https://openalex.org/W2269529693","https://openalex.org/W2312874713","https://openalex.org/W2313604584","https://openalex.org/W2317078855","https://openalex.org/W2320805977","https://openalex.org/W2321294041","https://openalex.org/W2330464162","https://openalex.org/W2476443711","https://openalex.org/W2550613263","https://openalex.org/W2609066893","https://openalex.org/W2620958140","https://openalex.org/W2749402457","https://openalex.org/W2756152538","https://openalex.org/W2781900426","https://openalex.org/W2782945163","https://openalex.org/W2785451215","https://openalex.org/W2790522018","https://openalex.org/W2799381295","https://openalex.org/W2888525057","https://openalex.org/W2889071313","https://openalex.org/W2902481692","https://openalex.org/W2908345181","https://openalex.org/W2942270375","https://openalex.org/W2945157455","https://openalex.org/W2946730147","https://openalex.org/W2968987832","https://openalex.org/W2972052042","https://openalex.org/W2982667889","https://openalex.org/W3001174044","https://openalex.org/W3019268428","https://openalex.org/W3023872602","https://openalex.org/W3024082493","https://openalex.org/W3037830571","https://openalex.org/W3067401913","https://openalex.org/W3092227107","https://openalex.org/W3096599450","https://openalex.org/W3120595683","https://openalex.org/W3129819307","https://openalex.org/W3136645777","https://openalex.org/W3164386467","https://openalex.org/W3166752161","https://openalex.org/W3171313082","https://openalex.org/W3204209491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292607780","https://openalex.org/W2011665755","https://openalex.org/W2963387354","https://openalex.org/W1992270037","https://openalex.org/W2945157455","https://openalex.org/W2308012569","https://openalex.org/W7222641531","https://openalex.org/W1978908089","https://openalex.org/W1991216644","https://openalex.org/W1986353006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon":[0],"is":[1,144,206],"highly":[2],"desired":[3],"as":[4,54,56],"high-energy":[5],"density":[6],"active":[7],"Li":[8,29,134],"storage":[9],"material":[10],"in":[11,191],"Li-ion":[12],"batteries,":[13],"but":[14,112],"usually":[15],"does":[16],"not":[17],"withstand":[18],"extended":[19],"cycling.":[20],"This":[21],"work":[22],"examines":[23],"the":[24,32,79,90,141,165,176,192,195],"C-rate":[25],"capability":[26],"up":[27],"to":[28,77,102,117],"plating":[30],"and":[31,51,60,69,81,123,130,137,146,157,183],"long":[33],"term":[34],"cycling":[35,110,131],"for":[36,57,89,198],"ion-beam":[37],"sputter-deposited":[38],"amorphous":[39,58],"(Si/C)":[40],"\u00d7":[41],"10":[42],"multilayers":[43],"(MLs)":[44],"(with":[45,64],"individual":[46],"layer":[47],"thicknesses":[48,66],"between":[49,67],"5":[50],"27":[52],"nm),":[53],"well":[55],"silicon":[59,85,122,167,185,196],"carbon":[61,105,124,180,189],"single":[62,106],"layers":[63,107,190],"film":[65,168],"14":[68],"230":[70],"nm).":[71],"Differential":[72],"capacity":[73,129,197],"plots":[74],"were":[75],"analyzed":[76],"examine":[78],"lithiation":[80],"delithiation":[82],"mechanism.":[83],"The":[84,104,119,133,173,201],"single-layers":[86],"are":[87],"stable":[88],"first":[91],"five":[92],"cycles":[93,161],"only,":[94],"with":[95,162],"a":[96],"behavior":[97],"of":[98,121,160,164,179,184,203],"thinner":[99],"films":[100],"similar":[101,116],"supercapacitors.":[103],"show":[108],"good":[109],"stability":[111],"also":[113],"low":[114],"capacities":[115],"graphite.":[118],"combination":[120],"within":[125],"Si/C":[126,142],"MLs":[127,143,174],"improved":[128],"behavior.":[132],"+":[135],"insertion":[136],"extraction":[138],"process":[139],"from":[140],"reversible":[145],"dominated":[147],"by":[148],"silicon.":[149],"It":[150],"coincides":[151],"even":[152],"at":[153,169],"high":[154],"currents":[155],"(10C)":[156],"after":[158],"hundreds":[159],"that":[163],"thicker":[166],"its":[170],"initial":[171],"cycles.":[172,200],"combine":[175],"positive":[177],"property":[178],"(reversible":[181],"cycling)":[182],"(high":[186],"capacity).":[187],"Thinner":[188],"ML":[193],"increase":[194],"all":[199],"topic":[202],"irreversible":[204],"Li-losses":[205],"discussed.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-19T00:00:00"}
