{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292339963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","title":"Effect of Air Temperature on the Thermal Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Wire Rod Steel during Stelmor Cooling","display_name":"Effect of Air Temperature on the Thermal Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Wire Rod Steel during Stelmor Cooling","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292339963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/62/11/62_ISIJINT-2022-047/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4292339963"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/62/11/62_ISIJINT-2022-047/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060442779","display_name":"Joong-Ki Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-7657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-7657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35886859","display_name":"Korea University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/053nycv62","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35886859"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joong-Ki Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35886859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060442779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35886859"],"apc_list":{"value":93000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":700},"apc_paid":{"value":93000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":700},"fwci":0.908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66798521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"2343","last_page":"2354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.7612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.7612000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.15440000593662262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.028599999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature","display_name":"air temperature","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-air-cooling","display_name":"forced air cooling","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-rate","display_name":"cooling rate","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-convection","display_name":"forced convection","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-convection","display_name":"natural convection","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"convective heat transfer coefficient","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wire-diameter","display_name":"wire diameter","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-temperature-variation","display_name":"seasonal temperature variation","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7809409499168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24561367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909313","display_name":"Forced convection","level":3,"score":0.7202404737472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.52015620470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105873366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208873","display_name":"Air cooling","level":2,"score":0.4826577305793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.47994258999824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54791560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285020","display_name":"Natural convection","level":3,"score":0.4635179936885834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776427868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671257","display_name":"Forced-air","level":2,"score":0.46133196353912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.4469149708747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.43790143728256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.42476287484169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.41489097476005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.34825778007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/62/11/62_ISIJINT-2022-047/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2022-047","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/62/11/62_ISIJINT-2022-047/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G419231011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1A2C1011700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4854070564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1A2C1011700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292339963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292339963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561702064","https://openalex.org/W1205608163","https://openalex.org/W1963800703","https://openalex.org/W1964846515","https://openalex.org/W1976733368","https://openalex.org/W1978311229","https://openalex.org/W1989692613","https://openalex.org/W1993442331","https://openalex.org/W2007918850","https://openalex.org/W2014115142","https://openalex.org/W2024908520","https://openalex.org/W2026692358","https://openalex.org/W2026728072","https://openalex.org/W2026883089","https://openalex.org/W2029077530","https://openalex.org/W2041656874","https://openalex.org/W2048524119","https://openalex.org/W2050726501","https://openalex.org/W2051926454","https://openalex.org/W2060711519","https://openalex.org/W2060823977","https://openalex.org/W2073481427","https://openalex.org/W2073820010","https://openalex.org/W2087486326","https://openalex.org/W2113957343","https://openalex.org/W2132207099","https://openalex.org/W2265653202","https://openalex.org/W2288561224","https://openalex.org/W2316136380","https://openalex.org/W2540335185","https://openalex.org/W2565075359","https://openalex.org/W2586847098","https://openalex.org/W2605352133","https://openalex.org/W2770334279","https://openalex.org/W2811125765","https://openalex.org/W2884071029","https://openalex.org/W2905019806","https://openalex.org/W2976178124","https://openalex.org/W2997427929","https://openalex.org/W2997641523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811125765","https://openalex.org/W2586847098","https://openalex.org/W4396835514","https://openalex.org/W3009258251","https://openalex.org/W1508603058","https://openalex.org/W2054502501","https://openalex.org/W2265653202","https://openalex.org/W4394837546","https://openalex.org/W1567150582","https://openalex.org/W2392196293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,99,130,178,208],"effect":[1],"of":[2,13,41,62,103,120,126,136,152,163,203,212,241],"air":[3,22,127,204,237,253],"temperature":[4,40,60,115,211,285],"(Ta)":[5],"on":[6,108,266],"the":[7,20,35,39,42,47,55,63,67,74,79,86,88,93,104,113,123,133,137,149,153,167,188,194,213,217,239,246,251,267,271,276,282,289],"thermal":[8,171],"behavior":[9],"and":[10,29,166,198,219,250,281],"mechanical":[11],"properties":[12,125],"steel":[14],"wire":[15,43,64,105,138,214,225,247,272],"rods":[16],"is":[17,50,69,81,95,142,156,173,232,257,274,279,286],"investigated":[18],"during":[19,288],"Stelmor":[21,36,290],"cooling":[23,32,37,101,134,291],"process":[24],"using":[25,234],"a":[26,224,228],"numerical":[27],"model":[28],"an":[30],"offline":[31],"simulator.":[33],"During":[34],"process,":[38],"rod":[44,65,106,139,215,226],"measured":[45],"in":[46,54,78,85,122,132,196,200,210,223],"summer":[48,80,218],"(28\u00b0C)":[49],"higher":[51,160],"than":[52,83,161],"that":[53,84,162,231,259],"winter":[56,220],"(4\u00b0C).":[57],"average":[59,89],"difference":[61,91,116],"between":[66,92,117,216],"seasons":[68,94,118,221],"approximately":[70,96,157],"5\u00b0C.":[71],"In":[72],"addition,":[73],"tensile":[75],"strength":[76],"(TS)":[77],"lower":[82],"winter:":[87],"TS":[90],"19":[97],"MPa.":[98],"different":[100,260],"rates":[102],"depending":[107,265],"Ta":[109,141,186,206],"are":[110,263],"associated":[111],"with":[112,128,140,185,227],"simple":[114],"instead":[119],"variations":[121],"thermophysical":[124],"temperature.":[129],"variation":[131],"rate":[135],"affected":[143],"significantly":[144],"by":[145,170,176],"forced":[146,154,179,236,242],"convection":[147,155,243],"because":[148,187,238],"absolute":[150],"value":[151],"10":[158],"times":[159],"natural":[164],"convection,":[165],"heat":[168,181],"flux":[169],"radiation":[172],"almost":[174],"unchanged":[175],"Ta.":[177],"convective":[180],"transfer":[182],"coefficient":[183],"decreases":[184,191,249],"Reynolds":[189],"number":[190],"owing":[192],"to":[193],"decrease":[195],"density":[197],"increase":[199],"kinematic":[201],"viscosity":[202],"as":[205,245],"increases.":[207,255],"deviation":[209],"increases":[222,244],"small":[229],"diameter":[230,248,273],"fabricated":[233],"high":[235,287],"amount":[240],"applied":[252],"velocity":[254],"It":[256],"concluded":[258],"working":[261],"conditions":[262],"necessary":[264],"Ta,":[268],"particularly":[269],"when":[270],"small,":[275],"blower":[277],"power":[278],"high,":[280],"laying":[283],"head":[284],"process.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-08-19T00:00:00"}