{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292332455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976","title":"Increasing the Power Output of a PV Solar System by Using a Cooling-Reflector Assembly","display_name":"Increasing the Power Output of a PV Solar System by Using a Cooling-Reflector Assembly","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292332455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46604/peti.2022.9976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976","pdf_url":"https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/download/9976/1288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201138","display_name":"Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation","issn_l":"2413-7146","issn":["2413-7146","2518-833X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319360","host_organization_name":"Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4292332455"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/download/9976/1288","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071994720","display_name":"Naseer K. Kasim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naseer Kareem Kasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Electricity, Training and Energy Research Office, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Electricity, Training and Energy Research Office, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017913141","display_name":"Hazim H. Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-8030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-8030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazim Hamoud Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028624080","display_name":"Alaa Najem Abed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-9430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-9430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Najem Abed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1881,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30205397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.21449999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-power-output","display_name":"photovoltaic power output","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-reflectors","display_name":"solar reflectors","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"water cooling","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-panel-cooling","display_name":"photovoltaic panel cooling","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"grid-connected photovoltaic systems","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-panel-efficiency","display_name":"solar panel efficiency","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-ratio","display_name":"performance ratio","score":0.9700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8012678623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.6094821691513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.5798558592796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5255086421966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53954817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556716","display_name":"Solar micro-inverter","level":5,"score":0.48988574743270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.4832664132118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.44171980023384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4213055968284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4067365527153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.3512350022792816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26447170972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21129363775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16714417934417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15771925449371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09517049789428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46604/peti.2022.9976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976","pdf_url":"https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/download/9976/1288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201138","display_name":"Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation","issn_l":"2413-7146","issn":["2413-7146","2518-833X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319360","host_organization_name":"Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.imeti.org:article/9976","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/index/article/view/9976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201138","display_name":"Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation","issn_l":"2413-7146","issn":["2413-7146","2518-833X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319360","host_organization_name":"Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2413-7146","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46604/peti.2022.9976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.9976","pdf_url":"https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/download/9976/1288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201138","display_name":"Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation","issn_l":"2413-7146","issn":["2413-7146","2518-833X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319360","host_organization_name":"Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292332455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292332455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1827469112","https://openalex.org/W1969977379","https://openalex.org/W1975621312","https://openalex.org/W1978024088","https://openalex.org/W1993803238","https://openalex.org/W2004334311","https://openalex.org/W2031880087","https://openalex.org/W2042043328","https://openalex.org/W2057841938","https://openalex.org/W2125758404","https://openalex.org/W2481275518","https://openalex.org/W2497220903","https://openalex.org/W2507179843","https://openalex.org/W2547550699","https://openalex.org/W2589650301","https://openalex.org/W2604206110","https://openalex.org/W2754041964","https://openalex.org/W2953290248","https://openalex.org/W2975062687","https://openalex.org/W2995472702","https://openalex.org/W3013419922","https://openalex.org/W3014339934","https://openalex.org/W3090587934","https://openalex.org/W3095401666","https://openalex.org/W3111104424","https://openalex.org/W4207040112","https://openalex.org/W4224028097","https://openalex.org/W6903828496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104122603","https://openalex.org/W4399486389","https://openalex.org/W3156389682","https://openalex.org/W4396238159","https://openalex.org/W2626140126","https://openalex.org/W3174479113","https://openalex.org/W4306393953","https://openalex.org/W7150049922","https://openalex.org/W4416113746","https://openalex.org/W4313907352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,48,100,124],"various":[2],"methods":[3],"that":[4,82],"can":[5],"be":[6],"employed":[7],"to":[8,22,68],"increase":[9,23],"the":[10,24,44,71,83,91,115],"lifespan":[11],"and":[12,37,86,93,104,117,127],"power":[13,25,112,137],"output":[14,26],"of":[15,27,43,90,114],"photovoltaic":[16],"(PV)":[17],"systems.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"aims":[21],"a":[28,34,63,77],"grid-connected":[29],"PV":[30,41,46,95,119],"system":[31,47],"by":[32],"using":[33],"water-cooling":[35],"unit":[36,66],"solar":[38,64],"reflectors.":[39],"The":[40,53,79,109,131],"modules":[42,96,120],"current":[45],"divided":[49],"into":[50],"two":[51],"clusters.":[52],"first":[54],"cluster,":[55,61],"which":[56],"is":[57,74,138],"considered":[58],"an":[59],"improved":[60,92,116],"has":[62],"reflector-cooling":[65],"added":[67],"it,":[69],"while":[70],"second":[72],"cluster":[73],"used":[75],"as":[76],"reference.":[78],"results":[80],"show":[81],"maximum":[84,110,132],"efficiency":[85],"performance":[87],"ratio":[88],"values":[89,113],"reference":[94,118],"at":[97,121],"10:30":[98],"AM":[99],"14.7%":[101],"&":[102,106],"13.7%":[103],"97.5%":[105],"91.2%,":[107],"respectively.":[108,130],"electrical":[111,136],"12:00":[122],"PM":[123],"2.55":[125],"W":[126],"1.69":[128],"W,":[129],"gain":[133],"value":[134],"for":[135],"43%.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-19T00:00:00"}