{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292236607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","title":"Psychosocial Stress and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Stress Reactivity: Variations by Race and Socioeconomic Status Among Adults at Risk of Diabetes","display_name":"Psychosocial Stress and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Stress Reactivity: Variations by Race and Socioeconomic Status Among Adults at Risk of Diabetes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292236607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35980779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78750095","display_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","issn_l":"0033-3174","issn":["0033-3174","1534-7796","2998-8748","2998-8756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013073583","display_name":"Viktoryia A. Kalesnikava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-8498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-8498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Viktoryia A. Kalesnikava","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan; and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","Received for publication August 20, 2021","Supplemental Digital Content","revision received May 24, 2022"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan; and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received for publication August 20, 2021","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"revision received May 24, 2022","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007065406","display_name":"Philippa J Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-2968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-2968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippa J. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Received for publication August 20, 2021","Supplemental Digital Content","revision received May 24, 2022"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received for publication August 20, 2021","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"revision received May 24, 2022","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082251592","display_name":"Bhramar Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-4561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-4561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhramar Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Received for publication August 20, 2021","Supplemental Digital Content","revision received May 24, 2022"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received for publication August 20, 2021","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"revision received May 24, 2022","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054410295","display_name":"Srijan Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-495X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-495X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srijan Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Received for publication August 20, 2021","Supplemental Digital Content","revision received May 24, 2022"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received for publication August 20, 2021","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"revision received May 24, 2022","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037534950","display_name":"Briana R. Mezuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-2285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-2285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Briana Mezuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Received for publication August 20, 2021","Supplemental Digital Content","revision received May 24, 2022"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology (Kalesnikava, Clarke, Mezuk), Department of Biostatistics (Mukherjee), School of Public Health, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (Sen), Research Center for Group Dynamics (Mezuk) and Social Environment and Health Program, Survey Research Center (Clarke), Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry (Sen), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received for publication August 20, 2021","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"revision received May 24, 2022","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013073583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57860616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"7","first_page":"813","last_page":"821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12421","display_name":"Adrenal Hormones and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-stress","display_name":"psychosocial stress","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis","display_name":"hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-reactivity","display_name":"stress reactivity","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress","display_name":"perceived stress","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salivary-cortisol","display_name":"salivary cortisol","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trier-social-stress-test","display_name":"Trier Social Stress Test","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-socioeconomic-status","display_name":"neighborhood socioeconomic status","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes-risk","display_name":"type 2 diabetes risk","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortisol-recovery","display_name":"cortisol recovery","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.720908522605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.719599187374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6689788699150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779146795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369123","display_name":"Hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis","level":3,"score":0.5282884240150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5224310755729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5204365849494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4800528287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47496888041496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43564218282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.36885493993759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3570362329483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.291544109582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.22637751698493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.17504793405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12700927257537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11730727553367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006854","descriptor_name":"Hydrocortisone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007030","descriptor_name":"Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010913","descriptor_name":"Pituitary-Adrenal System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012463","descriptor_name":"Saliva","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78750095","display_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","issn_l":"0033-3174","issn":["0033-3174","1534-7796","2998-8748","2998-8756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosomatic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35980779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35980779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychosomatic medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2089381581","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program","funder_award_id":"R25GM089614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585840370","https://openalex.org/W1619226291","https://openalex.org/W1979480080","https://openalex.org/W1996235270","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W2007073022","https://openalex.org/W2018429431","https://openalex.org/W2048021011","https://openalex.org/W2055171682","https://openalex.org/W2055757140","https://openalex.org/W2071271451","https://openalex.org/W2084038751","https://openalex.org/W2091413411","https://openalex.org/W2106359351","https://openalex.org/W2120732827","https://openalex.org/W2120842367","https://openalex.org/W2152063225","https://openalex.org/W2160795861","https://openalex.org/W2163405112","https://openalex.org/W2413515606","https://openalex.org/W2502374373","https://openalex.org/W2548857792","https://openalex.org/W2584469006","https://openalex.org/W2735301415","https://openalex.org/W2754642898","https://openalex.org/W2773478070","https://openalex.org/W2775476214","https://openalex.org/W2790659941","https://openalex.org/W2791322619","https://openalex.org/W2806572915","https://openalex.org/W2889216614","https://openalex.org/W2915027170","https://openalex.org/W3035589378","https://openalex.org/W3041136889","https://openalex.org/W4245198606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035589378","https://openalex.org/W4214669565","https://openalex.org/W4294887702","https://openalex.org/W2586448529","https://openalex.org/W2775476214","https://openalex.org/W560185923","https://openalex.org/W7112551682","https://openalex.org/W2359815893","https://openalex.org/W1974579463","https://openalex.org/W4380716189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Although":[1],"stress":[2,21,27,45,54,118,158,192,195,223,251],"is":[3,33],"posited":[4],"to":[5,15,25,105,126,136,153,170,184,230,249],"play":[6],"a":[7,64,112,122],"key":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10],"health":[11,261],"disparities,":[12],"the":[13,51,106,127,146],"extent":[14],"which":[16],"commonly":[17],"used":[18],"self-report":[19,219],"psychosocial":[20,42,222],"measures":[22,40,220,252],"are":[23,262],"related":[24],"neurobiological":[26,53],"processes,":[28],"especially":[29],"across":[30],"diverse":[31,68],"populations,":[32],"unresolved.":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36],"examined":[37],"how":[38],"two":[39],"of":[41,70,212,221],"stress,":[43,48],"perceived":[44,117,191,238],"and":[46,60,66,89,193,243,253,260],"domain-specific":[47,157,194,240],"covary":[49],"with":[50,121,142,162,176,198,226],"acute":[52,232],"response.":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"The":[57],"Richmond":[58],"Stress":[59,109],"Sugar":[61],"Study":[62],"includes":[63],"racially":[65],"socioeconomically":[67],"cohort":[69],"adults":[71],"at":[72],"risk":[73],"for":[74],"type":[75],"2":[76],"diabetes":[77],"(":[78],"n":[79],"=":[80,84,134,151,168,182],"125;":[81],"mean":[82],"age":[83],"57":[85],"years,":[86],"48%":[87],"Black,":[88],"61%":[90],"high":[91],"neighborhood":[92,245],"socioeconomic":[93],"status":[94,259],"[SES]).":[95],"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal":[96],"axis":[97,228],"reactivity":[98,229],"was":[99,119,139,159,173,209],"assessed":[100],"by":[101,215,237,244],"salivary":[102],"cortisol":[103,124,143,163,177,200],"response":[104,125,164,201],"Trier":[107],"Social":[108],"Test":[110],"(TSST),":[111],"laboratory":[113],"stressor.":[114,233],"RESULTS:":[115],"Higher":[116],"associated":[120,141,161,175,197,225],"lower":[123],"TSST":[128,147,199],"(-7.5%;":[129],"95%":[130,149,166,180],"confidence":[131],"interval":[132],"[CI]":[133],"-13.1%":[135],"-1.5%)":[137],"but":[138,172],"not":[140,160],"recovery":[144,178],"after":[145],"(3%;":[148],"CI":[150,167,181],"-0.6%":[152],"6.8%).":[154],"In":[155],"contrast,":[156],"(-2.1%;":[165],"-20.7%":[169],"20.9%)":[171],"inversely":[174],"(3.7%;":[179],"0.6%":[183],"7.0%).":[185],"SES":[186],"modified":[187],"these":[188],"associations:":[189],"both":[190],"were":[196,224],"only":[202],"among":[203],"participants":[204],"from":[205],"high-SES":[206],"neighborhoods.":[207],"There":[208],"minimal":[210],"evidence":[211],"effect":[213],"modification":[214],"race.":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[217],"Both":[218],"hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal":[227],"an":[231],"These":[234],"associations":[235],"varied":[236],"versus":[239],"measurement":[241],"scales":[242],"SES.":[246],"Further":[247],"efforts":[248],"refine":[250],"clarify":[254],"biological":[255],"linkages":[256],"between":[257],"social":[258],"needed.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-19T00:00:00"}