{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292201103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","title":"Effect of Low Concentrations of Ozone and Sulfur Dioxide on Foliage, Growth and Yield of Radish1","display_name":"Effect of Low Concentrations of Ozone and Sulfur Dioxide on Foliage, Growth and Yield of Radish1","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292201103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/96/3/article-p369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/96/3/article-p369.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003266952","display_name":"David T. Tingey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Tingey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Protection Agency, North Carolina State University, Raleigh","2Botanist, Air Pollution Control Office. ^Plant Physiologist and Plant Pathologist respectively, Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Protection Agency, North Carolina State University, Raleigh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Botanist, Air Pollution Control Office. ^Plant Physiologist and Plant Pathologist respectively, Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111683873","display_name":"W.W. Heck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-4803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-4803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter W. Heck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Protection Agency, North Carolina State University, Raleigh","2Botanist, Air Pollution Control Office. ^Plant Physiologist and Plant Pathologist respectively, Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Protection Agency, North Carolina State University, Raleigh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Botanist, Air Pollution Control Office. ^Plant Physiologist and Plant Pathologist respectively, Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037630560","display_name":"RICHARD A. REINERT","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Reinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Protection Agency, North Carolina State University, Raleigh","2Botanist, Air Pollution Control Office. ^Plant Physiologist and Plant Pathologist respectively, Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Protection Agency, North Carolina State University, Raleigh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Botanist, Air Pollution Control Office. ^Plant Physiologist and Plant Pathologist respectively, Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":4.7256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93509914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"3","first_page":"369","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12566","display_name":"Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-dioxide","display_name":"sulfur dioxide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radish","display_name":"radish","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-effects-on-plants","display_name":"air pollution effects on plants","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-yield","display_name":"root yield","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-weight","display_name":"leaf weight","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.8675002455711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780447027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282","display_name":"Sulfur dioxide","level":2,"score":0.8283524513244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6899967193603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6465269327163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518881349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682","display_name":"Sulfur","level":2,"score":0.6248199343681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5475455522537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526406351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177463","display_name":"Charcoal","level":2,"score":0.4866114854812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4471108913421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.43842145800590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3904654085636139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15230491757392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.049404025077819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.04825720191001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.039364129304885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/96/3/article-p369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.96.3.369","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/96/3/article-p369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292201103.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292201103.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975946570","https://openalex.org/W1992804136","https://openalex.org/W2021068034","https://openalex.org/W2025559409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967960608","https://openalex.org/W2563828024","https://openalex.org/W2095156939","https://openalex.org/W2133928167","https://openalex.org/W1997016906","https://openalex.org/W2155337878","https://openalex.org/W2112672625","https://openalex.org/W2164929730","https://openalex.org/W2090575859","https://openalex.org/W2558326400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,57],"radish":[2],"cv.":[3],"Cherry":[4],"Belle":[5],"was":[6],"exposed":[7],"to":[8],"5":[9,13,23],"pphm":[10,14],"ozone":[11,92],"and/or":[12,35],"sulfur":[15,36,94],"dioxide":[16,37,95],"for":[17,22,69],"40":[18],"hr":[19],"per":[20],"week":[21],"weeks":[24],"and":[25,49,52,55,75,78,93,103],"compared":[26],"with":[27],"controls":[28],"grown":[29],"in":[30,100],"charcoal":[31],"filtered":[32],"air.":[33],"Ozone":[34],"significantly":[38,85],"reduced":[39],"the":[40,60,63,82,101],"plant":[41,70],"fresh":[42,45,48,71,77],"wt,":[43,46,72],"leaf":[44],"root":[47,53,73,76],"dry":[50,79],"wt":[51],"length":[54,74],"width.":[56],"effects":[58,83],"of":[59,62,91,105],"combinations":[61],"2":[64],"gases":[65],"were":[66,84],"additive":[67],"except":[68],"weights":[80],"where":[81],"less":[86],"than":[87],"additive.":[88],"Low":[89],"concns":[90],"can":[96],"be":[97],"significant":[98],"factors":[99],"growth":[102],"yield":[104],"radishes.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-08-18T00:00:00"}