{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292174044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6","title":"The Strength of Nations: Constrained Indicators and the Salience of Asymmetry in Conflict Relationships","display_name":"The Strength of Nations: Constrained Indicators and the Salience of Asymmetry in Conflict Relationships","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292174044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195227","display_name":"Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies","issn_l":"2730-5651","issn":["2730-5651","2730-566X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292174812","display_name":"Regions, Power, and Conflict"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009662300","display_name":"William R. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-4593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-4593"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William R. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Camano Island, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Camano Island, WA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000919706","display_name":"Thomas J. Volgy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Volgy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045521577","display_name":"Paul Bezerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-5043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-5043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089612","display_name":"United States Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Bezerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Military and Strategic Studies, U.S. Air Force Academy, USAF Academy, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Military and Strategic Studies, U.S. Air Force Academy, USAF Academy, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003887360","display_name":"Jacob Cramer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Cramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027877785","display_name":"Kelly Marie Gordell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Marie Gordell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Government and Public Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019082958","display_name":"Manjeet Singh Pardesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-4179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-4179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjeet Pardesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Strategic Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Strategic Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065996503","display_name":"Karen Rasler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Rasler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Camano Island, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Camano Island, WA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062921042","display_name":"J. Patrick Rhamey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185641255","display_name":"Virginia Military Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ngnm118","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185641255"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Patrick Rhamey","raw_affiliation_strings":["IR and Political Science, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IR and Political Science, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185641255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039952641","display_name":"Kentaro Sakuwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5921-851X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5921-851X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131231118","display_name":"Aoyama Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/002rw7y37","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kentaro Sakuwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048428398","display_name":"Rachel D. Van Nostrand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-0377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-0377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Van Nostrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046919908","display_name":"Leila Zakhirova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114526571","display_name":"Concordia College - Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/00ppb2x90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114526571"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Zakhirova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Concordia College, Moorhead, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Concordia College, Moorhead, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114526571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009662300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8774933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.4927000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.4927000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.4740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-strength","display_name":"state strength","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/militarized-interstate-disputes","display_name":"militarized interstate disputes","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-disputes","display_name":"territorial disputes","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstate-rivalry","display_name":"interstate rivalry","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-prediction","display_name":"conflict prediction","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-spending","display_name":"defense spending","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"gross domestic product","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-extraction","display_name":"resource extraction","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-quality","display_name":"governance quality","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyadic-conflict","display_name":"dyadic conflict","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.7557896375656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.7289415001869202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.5494517683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.481906920671463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.420634001493454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.40525633096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3774716556072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3694743514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33782899379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.33049631118774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21730005741119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.1887010931968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11032557487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09742426872253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1681-6_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195227","display_name":"Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies","issn_l":"2730-5651","issn":["2730-5651","2730-566X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496392467","https://openalex.org/W1602185370","https://openalex.org/W1978299625","https://openalex.org/W1979806961","https://openalex.org/W1987566178","https://openalex.org/W1993530642","https://openalex.org/W2017472428","https://openalex.org/W2046816612","https://openalex.org/W2088307771","https://openalex.org/W2114995993","https://openalex.org/W2117447133","https://openalex.org/W2117787745","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2154979475","https://openalex.org/W2161355924","https://openalex.org/W2313710778","https://openalex.org/W2314689170","https://openalex.org/W2325677953","https://openalex.org/W2573485314","https://openalex.org/W2683070103","https://openalex.org/W2765335892","https://openalex.org/W2810188312","https://openalex.org/W2844280675","https://openalex.org/W2900086041","https://openalex.org/W2900194075","https://openalex.org/W2920013725","https://openalex.org/W2944957460","https://openalex.org/W2953731305","https://openalex.org/W2957493346","https://openalex.org/W2970357905","https://openalex.org/W3019076265","https://openalex.org/W3122383752","https://openalex.org/W3125233106","https://openalex.org/W4210982595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6889362990","https://openalex.org/W4230212591","https://openalex.org/W6987921494","https://openalex.org/W2188486283","https://openalex.org/W7205515902","https://openalex.org/W4399928557","https://openalex.org/W7100349113","https://openalex.org/W2810188312","https://openalex.org/W7096717754","https://openalex.org/W655045894"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-08-18T00:00:00"}