{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292092903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333","title":"Limitations and ethical reflection on the application of big data in museum visitor research","display_name":"Limitations and ethical reflection on the application of big data in museum visitor research","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292092903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16663008","display_name":"Museum Management and Curatorship","issn_l":"0964-7775","issn":["0964-7775","1872-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Museum Management and Curatorship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang Jingwen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Jingwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fan Sunlou Museum, Nankai University, Tianjin, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fan Sunlou Museum, Nankai University, Tianjin, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liao Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of History, Nankai University, Tianjin, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of History, Nankai University, Tianjin, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87338322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"416","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11462","display_name":"Museums and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11462","display_name":"Museums and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14280","display_name":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14380","display_name":"Libraries and Information Services","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"big data","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/museum-visitor-research","display_name":"museum visitor research","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"data quality","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-bias","display_name":"sampling bias","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"emotion recognition","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-regulation","display_name":"ethical regulation","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.7518686056137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6858226656913757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.6697522401809692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.5685016512870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5430471897125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5056042671203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.47212252020835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4461468756198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.4413783550262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.42713162302970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35843026638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35350602865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3143635392189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23435670137405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16605734825134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15350404381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1272006630897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11928540468215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09502458572387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09399032592773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0911296010017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2022.2111333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16663008","display_name":"Museum Management and Curatorship","issn_l":"0964-7775","issn":["0964-7775","1872-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Museum Management and Curatorship","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323021","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575185907","https://openalex.org/W1743970111","https://openalex.org/W2067997750","https://openalex.org/W2137858611","https://openalex.org/W2146867644","https://openalex.org/W2589277912","https://openalex.org/W2598200558","https://openalex.org/W2795807997","https://openalex.org/W2805931081","https://openalex.org/W2808041020","https://openalex.org/W3203996179","https://openalex.org/W4233509324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201927903","https://openalex.org/W4402593863","https://openalex.org/W73426281","https://openalex.org/W3037625138","https://openalex.org/W1505305449","https://openalex.org/W4322735338","https://openalex.org/W3175709224","https://openalex.org/W7014252134","https://openalex.org/W3096943394","https://openalex.org/W3142034247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,78,90],"past":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"big":[5,66,82],"data":[6,23,30,33,36,67,83,94],"has":[7,50],"been":[8],"gradually":[9],"introduced":[10],"into":[11],"visitor":[12,70],"research":[13,95],"of":[14,46,81,92],"museums":[15],"globally.":[16],"However,":[17],"there":[18],"are":[19],"technical":[20],"limitations":[21],"in":[22,32,64,68],"collection,":[24,34],"such":[25,39,56],"as":[26,40,57],"sample":[27],"deviation":[28],"and":[29,35,43,61,84],"quality":[31],"analysis":[37],"limitations,":[38],"weakening":[41],"causality":[42],"inaccurate":[44],"judgement":[45],"human":[47,58],"emotions.":[48],"This":[49],"also":[51],"raised":[52],"many":[53],"ethical":[54,86],"issues,":[55],"subjectivity,":[59],"privacy,":[60],"social":[62],"justice":[63],"applying":[65],"museum":[69,98],"research.":[71],"Thus,":[72],"it":[73],"is":[74],"imperative":[75],"to":[76,88],"clarify":[77],"application":[79],"scope":[80],"formulate":[85],"regulations":[87],"promote":[89],"development":[91],"extensive":[93],"methods":[96],"for":[97],"visitors.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-08-17T00:00:00"}