{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291950210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","title":"What are the real associations of homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) with body mass index and age?","display_name":"What are the real associations of homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) with body mass index and age?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291950210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36059166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","pdf_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/download/EP.a2022.0031/68427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81330323","display_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","issn_l":"0423-104X","issn":["0423-104X","2299-8306"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320293","host_organization_name":"Via Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Via Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/download/EP.a2022.0031/68427","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048885101","display_name":"Dagmar Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-4026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-4026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70703428","display_name":"Palack\u00fd University Olomouc","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxnmv42","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagmar Hor\u00e1kov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058446971","display_name":"Ladislav \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-1412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-1412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107161","display_name":"University Hospital Olomouc","ror":"https://ror.org/01jxtne23","country_code":"CZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70703428","display_name":"Palack\u00fd University Olomouc","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxnmv42","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ladislav \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","Institute of Biophysics and Informatics, 1st Medical Faculty Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic","Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107161","https://openalex.org/I70703428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biophysics and Informatics, 1st Medical Faculty Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107161","https://openalex.org/I70703428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081142964","display_name":"Lubom\u00edr \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-4304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-4304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107161","display_name":"University Hospital Olomouc","ror":"https://ror.org/01jxtne23","country_code":"CZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70703428","display_name":"Palack\u00fd University Olomouc","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxnmv42","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubom\u00edr \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","Institute of Biophysics and Informatics, 1st Medical Faculty Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107161","https://openalex.org/I70703428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. ladislav.stepanek@upol.cz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biophysics and Informatics, 1st Medical Faculty Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079218401","display_name":"Dalibor Pastucha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-580X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-580X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187293425","display_name":"University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/00pyqav47","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187293425"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalibor Pastucha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava University, Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava University, Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187293425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007168870","display_name":"Jana Janoutov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-2261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-2261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70703428","display_name":"Palack\u00fd University Olomouc","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxnmv42","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Janoutov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Healthcare Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Healthcare Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057649971","display_name":"Vladim\u00ed\u00adr Janout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-3901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-3901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70703428","display_name":"Palack\u00fd University Olomouc","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxnmv42","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladim\u00edr Janout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70703428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071470807","display_name":"Vladim\u00edr Kron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124161356","display_name":"University of South Bohemia in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice","ror":"https://ror.org/033n3pw66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladim\u00edr Kron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Metabolic Assessment of Prof. MUDr. Karel Martin\u00edk, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Metabolic Assessment of Prof. MUDr. Karel Martin\u00edk, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miroslav Verner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124161356","display_name":"University of South Bohemia in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice","ror":"https://ror.org/033n3pw66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127559","display_name":"Nemocnice \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwjz895","country_code":"CZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127559"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Verner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Laboratories, Hospital of \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic","Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Laboratories, Hospital of \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Bohemia, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055219032","display_name":"Daniel Martin\u00edk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Martin\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Metabolic Assessment of Prof. MUDr. Karel Martin\u00edk, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Metabolic Assessment of Prof. MUDr. Karel Martin\u00edk, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"fwci":1.6668,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83944526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"4","first_page":"736","last_page":"742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10839","display_name":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","score":0.10140000283718109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homa-ir","display_name":"HOMA-IR","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homa-beta","display_name":"HOMA-\u03b2","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-secretion","display_name":"insulin secretion","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediabetes","display_name":"prediabetes","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-relationship","display_name":"nonlinear relationship","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-cell-dysfunction","display_name":"beta-cell dysfunction","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-metabolism","display_name":"glucose metabolism","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-prevention","display_name":"diabetes prevention","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Prediabetes","level":4,"score":0.8391542434692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.7321791052818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7066607475280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.705673098564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5956999659538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5522456765174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5889863","display_name":"Homeostatic model assessment","level":4,"score":0.5366690754890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63645605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103191","display_name":"Homeostasis","level":2,"score":0.5283268690109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.44816210865974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.427178293466568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.4233844578266144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.2963196635246277}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005947","descriptor_name":"Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006706","descriptor_name":"Homeostasis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011236","descriptor_name":"Prediabetic State","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","pdf_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/download/EP.a2022.0031/68427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81330323","display_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","issn_l":"0423-104X","issn":["0423-104X","2299-8306"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320293","host_organization_name":"Via Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Via Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36059166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36059166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0031","pdf_url":"https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/download/EP.a2022.0031/68427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81330323","display_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","issn_l":"0423-104X","issn":["0423-104X","2299-8306"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320293","host_organization_name":"Via Medica","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Via Medica"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Endokrynologia Polska","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1150231150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RVO, 61989592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324127","funder_display_name":"Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6976333058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61989592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324127","funder_display_name":"Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324127","display_name":"Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxnmv42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291950210.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291950210.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087654606","https://openalex.org/W2124620553","https://openalex.org/W2125150055","https://openalex.org/W2126733181","https://openalex.org/W2144337018","https://openalex.org/W2151716502","https://openalex.org/W2265429569","https://openalex.org/W2607059365","https://openalex.org/W2789732774","https://openalex.org/W2795201613","https://openalex.org/W2886865853","https://openalex.org/W2889356734","https://openalex.org/W2891409258","https://openalex.org/W2892631371","https://openalex.org/W2945344457","https://openalex.org/W2979051140","https://openalex.org/W2988871047","https://openalex.org/W2992920634","https://openalex.org/W3025837823","https://openalex.org/W3096403948","https://openalex.org/W3147562371","https://openalex.org/W3166630865","https://openalex.org/W3187992197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057468651","https://openalex.org/W4320732101","https://openalex.org/W4388001823","https://openalex.org/W4405118530","https://openalex.org/W2404146325","https://openalex.org/W4416913745","https://openalex.org/W2133606532","https://openalex.org/W192251064","https://openalex.org/W2134037390","https://openalex.org/W2109524784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Insulin":[1],"resistance":[2],"(IR),":[3],"a":[4,160,176],"key":[5],"pathogenesis":[6],"mechanism":[7],"of":[8,37,61,108,118,147,197,252,264],"metabolic":[9],"disorders,":[10],"can":[11,233],"be":[12],"tested":[13],"using":[14,255],"homeostatic":[15],"model":[16],"assessment":[17,251],"(HOMA).":[18],"HOMA-IR":[19,119,185,217],"quantifies":[20],"peripheral":[21],"tissue":[22],"IR,":[23],"whereas":[24],"HOMA-\u03b2":[25,121,190,226],"determines":[26],"insulin":[27,214],"secretion.":[28,215],"The":[29,70,140,194,250],"cross-sectional":[30],"study":[31],"aimed":[32],"to":[33,51,56,105,173,247],"examine":[34],"non-linear":[35,145],"associations":[36,107],"HOMA":[38,109,198,231,256],"indices":[39,167,199,232,257],"with":[40,82,110,124,175,203,208],"age":[41,112,163],"when":[42],"adjusting":[43],"for":[44,164,260],"body":[45],"mass":[46],"index":[47],"(BMI),":[48],"and":[49,90,113,120,128,137,188,218,266],"thus":[50,267],"investigate":[52],"the":[53,58,261],"indices'":[54],"ability":[55],"reflect":[57,234],"real":[59],"development":[60],"glucose":[62,84,253],"metabolism":[63,85,254],"disorders":[64],"over":[65],"time.":[66],"MATERIAL":[67],"AND":[68],"METHODS:":[69],"sample":[71],"comprised":[72],"3406":[73],"individuals":[74,123],"without":[75],"diabetes":[76],"mellitus":[77],"(DM)":[78],"divided":[79],"into":[80],"those":[81],"normal":[83],"(NGT,":[86],"n":[87],"=":[88,93],"1947)":[89],"prediabetes":[91,205],"(n":[92],"1459)":[94],"after":[95],"undergoing":[96],"biochemical":[97],"analyses.":[98],"Polynomial":[99],"multiple":[100],"multivariate":[101],"regression":[102,141],"was":[103],"applied":[104],"objectify":[106],"both":[111],"BMI.":[114],"RESULTS:":[115],"Mean":[116],"values":[117,196],"in":[122,132,179,184,189,241],"NGT":[125],"were":[126,135,168],"1.5":[127],"82.8,":[129],"respectively,":[130],"while":[131],"prediabetics":[133],"they":[134],"2.2":[136],"74.3,":[138],"respectively.":[139],"proved":[142],"an":[143,182],"inverse":[144],"dependence":[146,161],"pancreatic":[148],"b":[149],"dysfunction,":[150],"expressed":[151],"by":[152,186,191,222,229],"HOMA-\u03b2,":[153],"on":[154,162,238],"age,":[155,239],"but":[156,212,224],"did":[157],"not":[158],"prove":[159],"HOMA-IR.":[165],"Both":[166,216],"positively,":[169],"statistically":[170],"significantly":[171],"related":[172],"BMI,":[174,223],"unit":[177],"increase":[178,183],"BMI":[180],"representing":[181],"0.1":[187],"3.2.":[192],"CONCLUSIONS:":[193],"mean":[195],"showed":[200],"that,":[201],"compared":[202],"NGT,":[204],"is":[206,227,258],"associated":[207],"more":[209],"developed":[210],"IR":[211,265],"lower":[213],"HOMA-b":[219],"are":[220,245],"predicted":[221,228],"only":[225],"age.":[230],"non-linear,":[235],"closer-to-reality":[236],"dependencies":[237],"which":[240],"many":[242],"epidemiological":[243],"studies":[244],"simplified":[246],"linear":[248],"ones.":[249],"beneficial":[259],"primary":[262],"prevention":[263],"DM.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-08-16T00:00:00"}
