{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291825656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","title":"Effect of Combined Application of Herbicides on Weed Flora, Yield Attributes, Yield and Profitability of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)","display_name":"Effect of Combined Application of Herbicides on Weed Flora, Yield Attributes, Yield and Profitability of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291825656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/1171/2343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/1171/2343","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057165367","display_name":"Vinod Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-7666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-7666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097692","display_name":"Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zw5g161","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098184","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01r27v904","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy COA, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya (U.P.), 224229, India","Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry COA, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (U.P.), 250110, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy COA, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya (U.P.), 224229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry COA, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (U.P.), 250110, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686485","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-7359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-7359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097692","display_name":"Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zw5g161","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy COA, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya (U.P.), 224229, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy COA, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya (U.P.), 224229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110603667","display_name":"Vikash Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9130-6997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9130-6997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097692","display_name":"Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zw5g161","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikash Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy COA, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya (U.P.), 224229, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy COA, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya (U.P.), 224229, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067853363","display_name":"Shikhar Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-4449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-4449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143625","display_name":"Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0403ytw22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143625"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikhar Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy COA, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), 208002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy COA, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), 208002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vivek Verma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143625","display_name":"Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0403ytw22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143625"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy COA, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), 208002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy COA, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), 208002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000888542","display_name":"Durgesh Kumar Maurya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143625","display_name":"Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0403ytw22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143625"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durgesh Kumar Maurya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy COA, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), 208002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy COA, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), 208002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"1505","last_page":"1515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazethapyr","display_name":"imazethapyr","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clodinafop-propargyl","display_name":"clodinafop-propargyl","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propaquizafop","display_name":"propaquizafop","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quizalofop-ethyl","display_name":"quizalofop-ethyl","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-flora","display_name":"weed flora","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-dry-weight","display_name":"weed dry weight","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-season","display_name":"rabi season","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulses","display_name":"pulses","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.8567743301391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.49168306589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.4697202742099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.4614608883857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.4379514455795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.43714994192123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4263293147087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4087459444999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37157368659973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/1171/2343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijecc.com:article/1171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/view/1171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-8627","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05211279v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05211279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 2022, 12 (11), pp.1505-1515","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131133","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/1171/2343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291825656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291825656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499752119","https://openalex.org/W1592761821","https://openalex.org/W1797125039","https://openalex.org/W2170561763","https://openalex.org/W2183805333","https://openalex.org/W2207447801","https://openalex.org/W2212722762","https://openalex.org/W2230189247","https://openalex.org/W2270438015","https://openalex.org/W2296961533","https://openalex.org/W2344151942","https://openalex.org/W2589377358","https://openalex.org/W2759013947","https://openalex.org/W2804597079","https://openalex.org/W3017021437","https://openalex.org/W3021290270","https://openalex.org/W3046351054","https://openalex.org/W3088063751","https://openalex.org/W3089903090","https://openalex.org/W3119997922","https://openalex.org/W4232098098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391475347","https://openalex.org/W4403015773","https://openalex.org/W3103685398","https://openalex.org/W2260259360","https://openalex.org/W4413954296","https://openalex.org/W3088829085","https://openalex.org/W2233385686","https://openalex.org/W2344145323","https://openalex.org/W4362607863","https://openalex.org/W2338449099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chickpea":[0],"(Cicer":[1],"arietinum":[2],"L.)":[3],"commonly":[4],"known":[5],"as":[6,270,279,300,359],"gram":[7,10],"or":[8],"Bengal":[9],"belongs":[11],"to":[12,34,75,355,361],"the":[13,20,55,61,66,100,106,111,281,284,303,345],"family":[14],"Leguminaceae":[15],"(Fabaceae).":[16],"It's":[17],"one":[18],"of":[19,40,45,54,57,63,68,78,103,110,116,126,283,321,324],"most":[21],"important":[22],"rabi":[23,101],"season":[24],"pulse":[25],"crops":[26],"grown":[27],"in":[28,65,262,366],"India":[29],"for":[30],"economic":[31],"importance":[32],"and":[33,49,83,118,255,313,326,336,348,353],"improve":[35],"soil":[36],"fertility.":[37],"The":[38],"productivity":[39,59],"chickpea":[41,367],"is":[42,60,71],"low":[43],"despite":[44],"having":[46],"high-yielding":[47],"varieties":[48],"new":[50],"agronomic":[51],"practices.":[52],"One":[53],"causes":[56],"poor":[58,73],"infestation":[62],"weeds":[64,76],"field":[67,95],"chickpea.":[69],"It":[70],"a":[72,94],"competitor":[74],"because":[77],"its":[79],"slow":[80],"growth":[81],"rate":[82],"limited":[84],"leaf":[85],"area":[86],"development":[87],"at":[88,105],"early":[89],"stages.":[90],"To":[91],"overcome":[92],"this,":[93],"experiment":[96,304],"was":[97,259,268,351],"conducted":[98],"during":[99,302],"seasons":[102],"2021-22":[104],"Agronomy":[107],"Research":[108],"Farm":[109],"Acharya":[112],"Narendra":[113],"Deva":[114],"University":[115],"Agriculture":[117],"Technology,":[119],"Kumarganj,":[120],"Ayodhya":[121],"(UP).":[122],"Replicated":[123],"thrice":[124],"set":[125],"eleven":[127],"treatments":[128],"(T1)":[129],"Pendimethalin":[130,174,194,213,233,286],"30":[131,175,195,214,234],"EC":[132,158,167,176,196,206,215,235,246],"@":[133,141,150,159,168,177,188,197,207,216,227,236,247,296],"1.0":[134,178,198,217,237],"kg":[135,143,152,161,179,190,199,209,218,229,238,288,298],"a.i./ha":[136,144,153,162,171,180,191,200,210,219,230,239,250,289,299],"PE,(T2)":[137],"Imazethapyr":[138,185],"10%":[139,186],"SL":[140,187],"0.06":[142,151,189,228,297],"PoE,(T3)":[145],"Clodinafop":[146,223,292],"propargyl":[147,224,293],"15":[148,225,294],"WP":[149,226,295],"PoE,":[154,172,192,211,231,251],"(T4)":[155],"Propaquizafop":[156,204],"10":[157,205],"0.075":[160,208],"PoE,(T5)":[163],"Quizalfop":[164,243],"ethyl":[165,244],"5":[166,245],"40":[169,248],"g":[170,249],"(T6)":[173],"PE":[181,201,220,290],"followed":[182,278],"by":[183,203,222,242],"(Fb)":[184],"(T7)":[193],"fb":[202,221,241,291],"(T8)":[212],"(T9)":[232],"pE":[240],"(T10)":[252],"Weed":[253,266],"free":[254],"(T11)":[256],"Weedy":[257],"check,":[258],"laid":[260],"out":[261],"randomized":[263],"block":[264],"design.":[265],"management":[267,275],"done":[269],"per":[271,280],"treatment.":[272],"Other":[273],"crop":[274],"practices":[276],"were":[277],"recommendation":[282],"area.":[285],"@1.0":[287],"PoE":[301],"recorded":[305,341],"significantly":[306],"less":[307],"weed":[308,310,315],"density,":[309],"dry":[311],"matter,":[312],"higher":[314,342],"control":[316],"efficiency,":[317],"yield":[318,329],"attributes":[319],"(number":[320],"pods/plant,":[322],"number":[323],"seeds/pod":[325],"test":[327],"weight),":[328],"(grain":[330],"yield,":[331,333,335],"stover":[332],"biological":[334],"harvest":[337],"yield).":[338],"Economically":[339],"it":[340],"gross":[343],"returns,":[344],"net":[346],"return,":[347],"B:C":[349],"ratio":[350],"noted":[352],"proved":[354],"be":[356],"more":[357],"remunerative":[358],"compared":[360],"other":[362],"herbicide":[363],"applications":[364],"used":[365],"crop.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2022-08-16T00:00:00"}