{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291286539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","title":"Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291286539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35961359","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9630161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2530914053","display_name":"The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology","issn_l":"2468-1156","issn":["2468-1156","2468-1253"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013381424","display_name":"Yu Ri Im","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-696X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-696X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Ri Im","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022950940","display_name":"Rukmini Jagdish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136304","display_name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038zxea36","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799869770","https://openalex.org/I4210136304"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rukmini Jagdish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136304","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032035953","display_name":"Damien Leith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1808-574X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1808-574X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800666604","display_name":"Glasgow Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/00bjck208","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2800666604"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damien Leith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800666604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007885437","display_name":"Jin Un Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-4214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-4214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801138448","display_name":"The Royal Free Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ge67z96","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248724","https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Un Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Free Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Free Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801138448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027979621","display_name":"Kyoko Yoshida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-1224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-1224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125602781","display_name":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k3eh31","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125602781","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoko Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125602781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amir Majid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801629893","display_name":"West Middlesex University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05vgg2c14","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799869770","https://openalex.org/I2801629893"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Majid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthetics, West Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthetics, West Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801629893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051736573","display_name":"Yueqi Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-3771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-3771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799869770","display_name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02gd18467","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799869770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136304","display_name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/038zxea36","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799869770","https://openalex.org/I4210136304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueqi Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK; Department of Gastroenterology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK; Department of Gastroenterology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799869770","https://openalex.org/I4210136304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081996617","display_name":"Gibril Ndow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-5110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-5110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116687","display_name":"MRC Unit the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/025wfj672","country_code":"GM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","GM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gibril Ndow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022575375","display_name":"Yusuke Shimakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-4785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-4785","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-9814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157536573","display_name":"Institut Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/0495fxg12","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke Shimakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des Maladies \u00c9mergentes, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des Maladies \u00c9mergentes, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019539147","display_name":"Maud Lemoine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-2991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-2991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116687","display_name":"MRC Unit the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/025wfj672","country_code":"GM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","GM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maud Lemoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia. Electronic address: m.lemoine@imperial.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Hepatology, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK; MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia. Electronic address: m.lemoine@imperial.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019539147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4210116687","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":6000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6000},"apc_paid":{"value":6000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6000},"fwci":2.6937,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93850964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"10","first_page":"932","last_page":"942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occult-hepatitis-b-infection","display_name":"occult hepatitis B infection","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbv-dna","display_name":"HBV DNA","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbsag-negative","display_name":"HBsAg-negative","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donors","display_name":"blood donors","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbv-endemicity","display_name":"HBV endemicity","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-hbc","display_name":"anti-HBc","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-reactivation","display_name":"HBV reactivation","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-liver-disease","display_name":"chronic liver disease","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbv-elimination","display_name":"HBV elimination","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-screening","display_name":"hepatitis B screening","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbv-genotypes","display_name":"HBV genotypes","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbv-genotyping","display_name":"HBV genotyping","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9182671308517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520017518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178934","display_name":"Occult","level":3,"score":0.8126811385154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.6982343792915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6844","display_name":"Hepatitis B virus","level":3,"score":0.6963270902633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282887","display_name":"HBsAg","level":4,"score":0.6865625381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5898165106773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.48126548528671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.47463950514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.35011473298072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.21303629875183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.14951005578041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13520514965057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0511297881603241}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004279","descriptor_name":"DNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006510","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B Antibodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006515","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019694","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B, Chronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2530914053","display_name":"The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology","issn_l":"2468-1156","issn":["2468-1156","2468-1253"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35961359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35961359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/4d60313a-7adf-41f0-b0b9-ed3407424879","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/4d60313a-7adf-41f0-b0b9-ed3407424879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Im, Y R, Jagdish, R, Leith, D, Kim, J U, Yoshida, K, Majid, A, Ge, Y, Ndow, G, Shimakawa, Y & Lemoine, M 2022, 'Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in adults : a systematic review and meta-analysis', Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 932-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00201-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9630161","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9630161/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4681808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-5110>;","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4681808/1/Im-etal-2022-Prevalance-of-occult-hepatitis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:pasteur-04363857v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pasteur.hal.science/pasteur-04363857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2022, 7 (10), pp.932-942. &#x27E8;10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00201-1&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(22)00201-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2530914053","display_name":"The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology","issn_l":"2468-1156","issn":["2468-1156","2468-1253"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308573","display_name":"Gilead Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/056546b03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291286539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291286539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183899831","https://openalex.org/W1502620477","https://openalex.org/W1594381395","https://openalex.org/W1799522345","https://openalex.org/W1808838603","https://openalex.org/W1881787390","https://openalex.org/W1978605259","https://openalex.org/W2015299231","https://openalex.org/W2063277639","https://openalex.org/W2079922342","https://openalex.org/W2080222370","https://openalex.org/W2133564174","https://openalex.org/W2136145129","https://openalex.org/W2136957383","https://openalex.org/W2139424610","https://openalex.org/W2145872391","https://openalex.org/W2168252998","https://openalex.org/W2588410472","https://openalex.org/W2734951867","https://openalex.org/W2760434161","https://openalex.org/W2801666689","https://openalex.org/W2811135497","https://openalex.org/W2909795031","https://openalex.org/W2938429240","https://openalex.org/W3033451374","https://openalex.org/W3042131009","https://openalex.org/W3169614693","https://openalex.org/W3177119171","https://openalex.org/W3194272695","https://openalex.org/W4200090728","https://openalex.org/W6780808549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385231792","https://openalex.org/W4220694053","https://openalex.org/W2996249636","https://openalex.org/W4409183053","https://openalex.org/W4294085931","https://openalex.org/W4292635986","https://openalex.org/W4417529267","https://openalex.org/W3034119855","https://openalex.org/W3082027458","https://openalex.org/W4386987728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Despite":[1],"growing":[2],"concerns":[3],"about":[4],"transmissibility":[5],"and":[6,37,40,49,58,73,81,127,144,151,216,246,277,298,321],"clinical":[7],"impact,":[8],"occult":[9,31,107,113,172,206,220,227,256,290,311],"hepatitis":[10,21,338],"B":[11],"virus":[12],"(HBV)":[13],"infection":[14,33,115,208,222,229,258,292,330],"has":[15],"received":[16],"little":[17],"attention":[18],"in":[19,41,66,123,156,209,238,243,249,269,274,280,324],"the":[20,28,53,90,119,124,132,162,210,319,335],"elimination":[22,339],"agenda.":[23],"We":[24,77,159],"aimed":[25],"to":[26,170,288],"estimate":[27],"prevalence":[29,111,230,259],"of":[30,60,84,92,112,134,164,184,192,219,263,286,308,334],"HBV":[32,102,108,114,154,173,199,207,221,228,232,257,291,312,329],"at":[34],"a":[35,190],"global":[36,215,336],"regional":[38,217],"scale":[39],"specific":[42,128],"populations.":[43],"METHODS:":[44],"For":[45],"this":[46],"systematic":[47],"review":[48],"meta-analysis,":[50],"we":[51],"searched":[52],"MEDLINE,":[54],"Embase,":[55],"Global":[56],"Health,":[57],"Web":[59],"Science":[61],"databases":[62],"for":[63,101,198],"articles":[64,80,186],"published":[65],"any":[67,85],"language":[68],"between":[69],"Jan":[70],"1,":[71],"2010,":[72],"Aug":[74],"14,":[75],"2019.":[76],"included":[78],"original":[79],"conference":[82],"abstracts":[83],"study":[86,135,176],"design":[87],"that":[88],"reported":[89],"proportion":[91,307],"HBsAg-negative":[93],"adults":[94],"(aged":[95],"\u226518":[96],"years)":[97],"who":[98],"are":[99],"positive":[100],"DNA":[103],"(ie,":[104],"people":[105,145,309,322],"with":[106,146,179],"infection).":[109],"The":[110,175,283],"was":[116,177,260,293,301],"pooled,":[117],"using":[118],"DerSimonian-Laird":[120],"random-effects":[121],"model,":[122],"general":[125,211],"population":[126],"groups":[129,317],"defined":[130],"by":[131,153],"type":[133],"participants":[136],"(blood":[137],"donors;":[138],"other":[139],"low-risk":[140],"populations;":[141,143],"high-risk":[142,254,316],"advanced":[147],"chronic":[148],"liver":[149],"disease),":[150],"stratified":[152],"endemicity":[155],"each":[157],"country.":[158],"also":[160],"assessed":[161],"performance":[163],"anti-HBc":[165,287],"as":[166],"an":[167],"alternative":[168],"biomarker":[169],"detect":[171],"infection.":[174],"registered":[178],"PROSPERO,":[180],"CRD42019115490.":[181],"FINDINGS:":[182],"305":[183],"3962":[185],"were":[187],"eligible,":[188],"allowing":[189],"meta-analysis":[191],"140":[193],"521":[194],"993":[195],"individuals":[196],"tested":[197],"DNA.":[200],"Overall,":[201],"only":[202],"two":[203],"studies":[204],"evaluated":[205],"population,":[212],"precluding":[213],"unbiased":[214],"estimates":[218],"prevalence.":[223],"In":[224,253],"blood":[225],"donors,":[226],"mirrored":[231],"endemicity:":[233,264],"0\u00b706%":[234],"(95%":[235,266,295],"CI":[236,267,296],"0\u00b700-0\u00b726)":[237],"low-endemicity":[239,270],"countries,":[240,245,271,276],"0\u00b712%":[241],"(0\u00b704-0\u00b723)":[242],"intermediate-endemicity":[244,275],"0\u00b798%":[247],"(0\u00b744-1\u00b772),":[248],"high-endemicity":[250,281],"countries":[251],"(p=0\u00b70012).":[252],"groups,":[255],"substantial,":[261],"irrespective":[262],"5\u00b75%":[265],"2\u00b79-8\u00b77)":[268],"5\u00b72%":[272],"(2\u00b75-8\u00b76)":[273],"12\u00b70%":[278],"(3\u00b74-24\u00b77)":[279],"countries.":[282,327],"pooled":[284],"sensitivity":[285],"identify":[289],"77%":[294],"62-88)":[297],"its":[299],"specificity":[300],"76%":[302],"(68-83).":[303],"INTERPRETATION:":[304],"A":[305],"substantial":[306],"carry":[310],"infection,":[313],"especially":[314],"among":[315],"across":[318],"globe":[320],"living":[323],"highly":[325],"endemic":[326],"Occult":[328],"should":[331],"be":[332],"part":[333],"viral":[337],"strategy.":[340],"FUNDING:":[341],"None.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-14T00:00:00"}
