{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291197522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","title":"The Syntactic and Semantic Changes Associated with the Use of Modulation in English-Arabic Translation","display_name":"The Syntactic and Semantic Changes Associated with the Use of Modulation in English-Arabic Translation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291197522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","pdf_url":"https://ijlts.org/index.php/ijlts/article/download/245/103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185274","display_name":"International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies","issn_l":"2724-0908","issn":["2724-0908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijlts.org/index.php/ijlts/article/download/245/103","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080630522","display_name":"Rafat Y. Alwazna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-699X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-699X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafat Alwazna","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080630522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92751686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"modulation","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oblique-translation","display_name":"oblique translation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-arabic-translation","display_name":"English-Arabic translation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-change","display_name":"semantic change","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-change","display_name":"syntactic change","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figurative-words","display_name":"figurative words","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collocations","display_name":"collocations","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylistic-adaptation","display_name":"stylistic adaptation","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literal-translation","display_name":"literal translation","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-syntax","display_name":"Arabic syntax","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6966042518615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777761643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191837","display_name":"Literal translation","level":3,"score":0.665838897228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6266564726829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.574320375919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5667480826377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49637919664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.478605717420578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.4736824333667755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.4730455279350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4529038369655609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120012220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754533","display_name":"Source text","level":2,"score":0.26242518424987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0700778067111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","pdf_url":"https://ijlts.org/index.php/ijlts/article/download/245/103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185274","display_name":"International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies","issn_l":"2724-0908","issn":["2724-0908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v3i3.245","pdf_url":"https://ijlts.org/index.php/ijlts/article/download/245/103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185274","display_name":"International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies","issn_l":"2724-0908","issn":["2724-0908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291197522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291197522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509527650","https://openalex.org/W1544319150","https://openalex.org/W1579903274","https://openalex.org/W1600541758","https://openalex.org/W1968453767","https://openalex.org/W2006615303","https://openalex.org/W2040121273","https://openalex.org/W2078839956","https://openalex.org/W2079936682","https://openalex.org/W2082062926","https://openalex.org/W2090574019","https://openalex.org/W2098884276","https://openalex.org/W2170986353","https://openalex.org/W2558890790","https://openalex.org/W2580533969","https://openalex.org/W2593478608","https://openalex.org/W2594670302","https://openalex.org/W2799587281","https://openalex.org/W2945270126","https://openalex.org/W2967953447","https://openalex.org/W3119887344","https://openalex.org/W3126803008","https://openalex.org/W4249077457","https://openalex.org/W4399974803","https://openalex.org/W7034240396","https://openalex.org/W7048747440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054921646","https://openalex.org/W2791694103","https://openalex.org/W3081813014","https://openalex.org/W7095204539","https://openalex.org/W1747874203","https://openalex.org/W2750881141","https://openalex.org/W2079251429","https://openalex.org/W1864317102","https://openalex.org/W4390864799","https://openalex.org/W7124681537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modulation":[0],"is":[1,92],"a":[2,161,186,189],"procedure":[3],"categorized":[4],"under":[5],"oblique":[6],"translation":[7,177],"method.":[8],"The":[9],"present":[10,30],"paper":[11,70],"addresses":[12],"the":[13,20,32,45,52,60,66,69,89,105,116,128,145,150,168,174],"semantic":[14,46],"and":[15,47,75,97,139,149,163,173,191],"syntactic":[16,48],"changes":[17,49],"associated":[18],"with":[19,131,160,185],"use":[21,99,111],"of":[22,35],"modulation":[23],"in":[24,80],"English-Arabic":[25,81],"translation.":[26,63,82],"It":[27],"seeks":[28],"to":[29,43,59,103,114,123],"all":[31],"ten":[33],"types":[34],"modulation,":[36],"devoting":[37],"an":[38],"example":[39],"for":[40],"each":[41],"type,":[42],"elucidate":[44],"made":[50],"on":[51,65],"modulated":[53,151,169],"Arabic":[54,62,98,152,158,170,176],"target":[55,153,171],"text":[56,148,154,172],"as":[57],"compared":[58],"literal":[61,90,175],"Based":[64],"data":[67],"used,":[68],"argues":[71],"that":[72],"both":[73,182],"obligatory":[74,84],"optional":[76],"modulations":[77,85,120],"are":[78,86,121,155,164,178,192],"employed":[79,122],"Semantically,":[83],"adopted":[87],"when":[88,95,109,194],"meaning":[91],"not":[93],"intended,":[94],"English":[96,146],"different":[100,112,165,193,197],"figurative":[101],"words":[102,129],"express":[104],"same":[106,117],"notion":[107],"or":[108,142,188],"they":[110,181,195],"symbols":[113],"indicate":[115],"concept.":[118],"Optional":[119],"serve":[124],"stylistic":[125],"purposes,":[126],"keep":[127],"collocate":[130],"one":[132],"another,":[133],"produce":[134],"naturalness,":[135],"adopt":[136],"preferred":[137],"structures":[138],"specify":[140],"space":[141],"time.":[143],"Syntactically,":[144],"source":[147],"similar":[156],"whenever":[157,180],"starts":[159],"noun":[162,187],"otherwise.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"identical":[179],"either":[183],"start":[184],"verb":[190],"possess":[196],"structures.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}