{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291021624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","title":"Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon excretion and regional body fat distribution: evidence from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001\u20132016","display_name":"Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon excretion and regional body fat distribution: evidence from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001\u20132016","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291021624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35945606","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9364531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","pdf_url":"https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191320764","display_name":"Environmental Health","issn_l":"1476-069X","issn":["1476-069X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009047452","display_name":"Yeli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-6199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-6199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102027340","display_name":"Lu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-2962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-2962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072915455","display_name":"Tamarra M James-Todd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-5169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-5169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamarra James-Todd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055515538","display_name":"Qi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-1563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-1563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. qisun@hsph.harvard.edu","Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. qisun@hsph.harvard.edu","Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. qisun@hsph.harvard.edu","Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. qisun@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. qisun@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. qisun@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055515538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.3492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88977375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-biomarkers","display_name":"urinary biomarkers","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-distribution","display_name":"body fat distribution","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-fat","display_name":"trunk fat","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-exposure","display_name":"environmental exposure","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776891815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422037","display_name":"Phenanthrene","level":2,"score":0.5789922475814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5491023063659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.540064811706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5076776742935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778951431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415723","display_name":"Pyrene","level":2,"score":0.4322890043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417934","display_name":"Fluorene","level":3,"score":0.4218604564666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2934896945953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.28677332401275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.24131351709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005449","descriptor_name":"Fluorenes","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009281","descriptor_name":"Naphthalenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010616","descriptor_name":"Phenanthrenes","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011084","descriptor_name":"Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050218","descriptor_name":"Body Fat Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","pdf_url":"https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191320764","display_name":"Environmental Health","issn_l":"1476-069X","issn":["1476-069X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9364531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9364531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35945606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35945606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental health : a global access science source","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9114cc44634142d49a058e789f6013b5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9114cc44634142d49a058e789f6013b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","pdf_url":"https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12940-022-00890-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191320764","display_name":"Environmental Health","issn_l":"1476-069X","issn":["1476-069X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3549828030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH T32","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4769690452","display_name":"Harvard Chan School NIEHS Center for Environmental Health","funder_award_id":"P30ES000002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6742925014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES022981","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7089376821","display_name":"Environmental Obesogens and Weight Change in the POUNDS LOST Trial","funder_award_id":"R01ES022981","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000921267","display_name":"CVD Epidemiology Training Program in Behavior, the Environment and Global Health","funder_award_id":"T32HL098048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291021624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291021624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505658169","https://openalex.org/W1582844574","https://openalex.org/W1846289750","https://openalex.org/W1924403830","https://openalex.org/W1965268674","https://openalex.org/W1967117643","https://openalex.org/W1974309888","https://openalex.org/W1974976956","https://openalex.org/W1985066503","https://openalex.org/W1986275895","https://openalex.org/W1995480099","https://openalex.org/W1998453668","https://openalex.org/W2005149480","https://openalex.org/W2008390820","https://openalex.org/W2023573303","https://openalex.org/W2023930332","https://openalex.org/W2026239154","https://openalex.org/W2040514269","https://openalex.org/W2056578366","https://openalex.org/W2056592148","https://openalex.org/W2076228017","https://openalex.org/W2081086717","https://openalex.org/W2089098760","https://openalex.org/W2093755531","https://openalex.org/W2099345777","https://openalex.org/W2108361771","https://openalex.org/W2117843333","https://openalex.org/W2121522504","https://openalex.org/W2148537305","https://openalex.org/W2158330900","https://openalex.org/W2158527119","https://openalex.org/W2158805869","https://openalex.org/W2330696197","https://openalex.org/W2563525933","https://openalex.org/W2604576090","https://openalex.org/W2620406790","https://openalex.org/W2769447810","https://openalex.org/W2885565701","https://openalex.org/W2891358206","https://openalex.org/W2921740464","https://openalex.org/W2954131846","https://openalex.org/W2991846485","https://openalex.org/W3021184943","https://openalex.org/W3107637106","https://openalex.org/W3134177674","https://openalex.org/W3204901048","https://openalex.org/W4200035173","https://openalex.org/W4211241075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6976932112","https://openalex.org/W4400369050","https://openalex.org/W2121522504","https://openalex.org/W4365147053","https://openalex.org/W2885565701","https://openalex.org/W2158330900","https://openalex.org/W3174712102","https://openalex.org/W4408021616","https://openalex.org/W1967117643","https://openalex.org/W4386052558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Polycyclic":[1],"aromatic":[2],"hydrocarbons":[3],"(PAHs)":[4],"are":[5,25,152,230,287],"environmental":[6,23],"pollutants":[7],"that":[8,248,265],"may":[9,41,276,307],"contribute":[10,277],"to":[11,90,106,133,255,278,289],"the":[12,34,82,112,145,165,260,267,291],"etiology":[13],"of":[14,164,262,298],"obesity.":[15],"However,":[16],"it":[17],"is":[18],"unclear":[19],"whether":[20,33],"PAHs":[21,52,66,229,306],"from":[22,73],"sources":[24],"associated":[26,232],"with":[27,101,122,144,179,187,206,233],"regional":[28],"body":[29,54,235,274,309],"fat":[30,55,92,236],"distribution,":[31,56],"and":[32,53,57,117,139,160,162,193,201,212,241,302],"association":[35],"varies":[36],"across":[37],"racial/ethnic":[38,59,292],"groups":[39,250],"who":[40],"have":[42],"differential":[43,279],"PAH":[44,150,176,268,280,295],"exposure":[45,269,300],"patterns.":[46],"OBJECTIVES:":[47],"To":[48],"examine":[49],"correlations":[50,166],"between":[51],"potential":[58],"differences":[60,272],"among":[61,154,199,218,238],"U.S.":[62],"adults.":[63],"METHODS:":[64],"Ten":[65],"were":[67,104,119,141,167],"measured":[68],"in":[69,81,273,282,294],"spot":[70],"urine":[71],"samples":[72],"2691":[74],"non-smoking":[75],"adults":[76],"(age":[77],"\u2265":[78],"20":[79],"years)":[80],"NHANES":[83],"2001-2016.":[84],"Dual-energy":[85],"X-ray":[86],"absorptiometry":[87],"was":[88,177,184,203],"used":[89,105],"measure":[91],"mass":[93],"percent":[94],"(FM%).":[95],"Partial":[96],"Pearson":[97],"correlation":[98],"coefficients":[99],"(r)":[100],"multivariable":[102],"adjustment":[103],"assess":[107],"PAH-FM%":[108],"associations.":[109],"RESULTS:":[110],"In":[111,181,223],"total":[113,123,188,207],"population,":[114,227],"1-naphthalene,":[115],"3-fluorene,":[116],"1-pyrene":[118],"inversely":[120],"correlated":[121,143,178,186,205],"FM%":[124,127,146,189,195,208,214],"or":[125,259],"trunk":[126,194,213],"(adjusted":[128],"r":[129],"ranged:":[130],"-":[131,134],"0.06":[132],"0.08),":[135],"while":[136],"2-naphthalene,":[137],"9-fluorene,":[138],"4-phenanthrene":[140,202],"positively":[142,185,204],"measurements":[147],"(r:":[148],"0.07-0.11).":[149],"levels":[151],"highest":[153],"non-Hispanic":[155,173,239,245],"Blacks,":[156,200],"followed":[157],"by":[158,169,311],"Hispanics":[159,219,242],"Whites":[161],"some":[163],"different":[168],"these":[170,299],"races/ethnicities.":[171,312],"Among":[172],"Whites,":[174,246],"no":[175],"FM%.":[180],"contrast,":[182],"9-fluorene":[183],"(r":[190,196,209,215],"=":[191,197,210,216],"0.20)":[192],"0.22)":[198],"0.23)":[211],"0.24)":[217],"(P-interaction:":[220],"0.010-0.025).":[221],"DISCUSSION:":[222],"this":[224],"US":[225],"adult":[226],"certain":[228],"significantly":[231],"higher":[234],"contents":[237],"Blacks":[240],"but":[243],"not":[244],"suggesting":[247],"minority":[249,283],"might":[251],"be":[252],"particularly":[253],"susceptible":[254],"PAH's":[256],"obesogenic":[257],"effects":[258,261],"other":[263],"factors":[264],"determine":[266],"levels.":[270],"Alternatively,":[271],"composition":[275,310],"metabolism":[281],"groups.":[284],"Future":[285],"studies":[286],"warranted":[288],"explore":[290],"disparity":[293],"exposures,":[296],"drivers":[297],"differences,":[301],"mechanisms":[303],"through":[304],"which":[305],"influence":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}