{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290987408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","title":"Analysis of Agriculture and Food Supply Chain through Blockchain and IoT with Light Weight Cluster Head","display_name":"Analysis of Agriculture and Food Supply Chain through Blockchain and IoT with Light Weight Cluster Head","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290987408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35990137","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9385328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/1296993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/1296993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/1296993.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074528117","display_name":"Anass Hamadelneel Adow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-3726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-3726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anass Hamadelneel Adow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-3726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090609289","display_name":"Mahendra Kumar Shrivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-5338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-5338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252587","display_name":"OP Jindal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036t3bd25","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252587"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahendra Kumar Shrivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, O. P. Jindal University, Raigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-5338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, O. P. Jindal University, Raigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045911649","display_name":"Hussain Falih Mahdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-2738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-2738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78277041","display_name":"University of Diyala","ror":"https://ror.org/01eb5yv70","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain Falih Mahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah 32001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-2738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah 32001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055256248","display_name":"Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-6991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-6991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166455938","display_name":"University of Babylon","ror":"https://ror.org/0170edc15","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573189","display_name":"Al-Mustaqbal University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a3xe97","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musaddak Maher Abdul Zahra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah 51001, Iraq","Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hilla, Babil, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-6991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah 51001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hilla, Babil, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003408809","display_name":"Devvret Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-2009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-2009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devvret Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248002, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-2009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055189873","display_name":"Nitika Vats Doohan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-0894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-0894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119567","display_name":"Medi-Caps University","ror":"https://ror.org/02svf5f06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitika Vats Doohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Medi-Caps University, Indore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-0894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Medi-Caps University, Indore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024035508","display_name":"Asadullah Jalali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-1246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-1246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141486","display_name":"American University of Afghanistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe8b875","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141486"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asadullah Jalali","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Afghanistan, STM (Science Technology Mathematics), Kabul, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-1246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Afghanistan, STM (Science Technology Mathematics), Kabul, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024035508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141486"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":3.619,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92840966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-supply-chain","display_name":"agricultural supply chain","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-supply-chain","display_name":"food supply chain","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contracts","display_name":"smart contracts","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-traceability","display_name":"supply chain traceability","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-transparency","display_name":"supply chain transparency","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-security","display_name":"supply chain security","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture-monitoring","display_name":"soil moisture monitoring","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-disease-detection","display_name":"crop disease detection","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-storage","display_name":"decentralized storage","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"energy conservation","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6312300562858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6299440264701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.5734742879867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5458171963691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5377941131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5302436351776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4825665056705475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.46007922291755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43708470463752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3429642915725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3176313042640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17988935112953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11850947141647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005523","descriptor_name":"Food Supply","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/1296993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/1296993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35990137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35990137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9385328","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9385328/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5cfafc7f359648e982168b8f876f6fce","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5cfafc7f359648e982168b8f876f6fce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2022 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2022/1296993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1296993","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/1296993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290987408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290987408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2243184587","https://openalex.org/W2883908928","https://openalex.org/W2895655640","https://openalex.org/W2898069736","https://openalex.org/W2925104830","https://openalex.org/W2931810449","https://openalex.org/W2944448432","https://openalex.org/W2945437340","https://openalex.org/W2945916355","https://openalex.org/W2947850402","https://openalex.org/W2952858199","https://openalex.org/W2954703829","https://openalex.org/W2973750408","https://openalex.org/W2991789425","https://openalex.org/W3005847836","https://openalex.org/W3011376571","https://openalex.org/W3015280513","https://openalex.org/W3015631257","https://openalex.org/W3016708035","https://openalex.org/W3016960145","https://openalex.org/W3018932714","https://openalex.org/W3019671736","https://openalex.org/W3021981597","https://openalex.org/W3029006526","https://openalex.org/W3046932656","https://openalex.org/W3080739278","https://openalex.org/W3091614728","https://openalex.org/W3100048599","https://openalex.org/W3111604862","https://openalex.org/W3119413716","https://openalex.org/W3120518690","https://openalex.org/W3122742869","https://openalex.org/W3136886493","https://openalex.org/W3174619536","https://openalex.org/W4206332533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201029911","https://openalex.org/W4406166334","https://openalex.org/W4379616107","https://openalex.org/W4364301906","https://openalex.org/W4206684911","https://openalex.org/W4417404852","https://openalex.org/W4321010074","https://openalex.org/W4401362664","https://openalex.org/W7133237137","https://openalex.org/W4413243061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0,289],"2050,":[1,290],"the":[2,30,86,106,156,164,167,195,205,244,286,291],"world\u2019s":[3,292],"population":[4,293],"will":[5,254,294,306],"have":[6],"increased":[7],"by":[8,203],"34%,":[9],"to":[10,36,74,175,216,229],"more":[11,24,119,256,308],"than":[12],"9":[13],"billion":[14],"people,":[15],"needing":[16],"a":[17,75,89,132,296,319],"70%":[18,297],"increase":[19,37,298],"in":[20,179,285,299],"food":[21,251,300,303],"production.":[22,301],"Prepare":[23],"dishes":[25],"with":[26,260,312],"fewer":[27],"ingredients.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"critical":[31],"goal":[32],"of":[33,77,102,147,166,185,197,209,224,243,266,329],"manufacturers":[34],"is":[35],"production":[38],"while":[39],"being":[40],"ecologically":[41],"benign.":[42],"Supply":[43],"chain":[44,125,169,253,276,305],"systems":[45],"that":[46,151],"do":[47],"not":[48],"enable":[49],"direct":[50],"farmer-to-consumer":[51],"connection":[52],"and":[53,61,68,110,127,138,155,191,201,234,240,258,269,280,310,322],"rising":[54],"input":[55],"costs":[56],"influence":[57],"data":[58,65,103],"collection,":[59],"security,":[60,66,277],"sharing.":[62],"Constraints":[63],"on":[64],"manipulation,":[67],"single-point":[69],"failure":[70],"are":[71],"unfulfilled":[72],"due":[73],"lack":[76],"centralized":[78],"IoT":[79,91,211],"agricultural":[80,157],"infrastructure.":[81],"To":[82],"address":[83],"these":[84],"issues,":[85],"article":[87,130,317],"proposes":[88,139],"blockchain-based":[90],"model.":[92,263,315],"This":[93,129,316],"study":[94],"also":[95],"shows":[96],"one-of-a-kind":[97],"energy":[98],"savings.":[99],"The":[100,183,222,250,264,302],"decentralization":[101],"storage":[104],"improves":[105,123,188],"supply":[107,124,168,181,252,275,304],"chain\u2019s":[108],"transparency":[109],"quality":[111],"through":[112],"blockchain":[113,135,186],"technology,":[114],"thus":[115],"farmers":[116],"can":[117],"engage":[118],"efficiently.":[120],"Blockchain":[121],"technology":[122,187,268],"traceability":[126],"security.":[128],"provides":[131,318],"transparent,":[133,320],"decentralized":[134,180],"tracking":[136],"solution":[137],"an":[140,198,261,313],"intelligent":[141,262,314,323],"model":[142,324],"protocol":[143,325],"for":[144,326],"several":[145,327],"Internet":[146,223,328],"Things":[148,225,330],"(IoT)":[149,331],"devices":[150],"monitor":[152],"crop":[153,235],"development":[154],"environment.":[158],"A":[159,207],"new":[160],"approach":[161],"has":[162],"resolved":[163],"bulk":[165],"difficulties.":[170],"Smart":[171],"contracts":[172],"were":[173,213,227],"utilized":[174],"organize":[176],"all":[177,283],"transactions":[178],"networks.":[182],"use":[184],"transaction":[189],"quality,":[190],"customers":[192],"may":[193],"verify":[194],"legitimacy":[196],"item\u2019s":[199],"authenticity":[200],"legality":[202],"using":[204],"system.":[206,288],"total":[208],"100":[210],"nodes":[212,226],"distributed":[214],"randomly":[215],"each":[217],"500":[218],"m2":[219],"cluster":[220],"farm.":[221],"used":[228],"assess":[230],"soil":[231],"moisture,":[232],"temperature,":[233],"disease.":[236],"Network":[237],"stability":[238],"period":[239],"network":[241],"life":[242],"proposed":[245],"method":[246],"show":[247],"90.4%":[248],"accuracy.":[249],"be":[255,307],"efficient":[257,309],"trustworthy":[259,311],"immutability":[265],"ledger":[267],"smart":[270],"contract":[271],"support":[272],"further":[273],"increases":[274],"privacy,":[278],"transparency,":[279],"trust":[281],"among":[282],"stakeholders":[284],"multi-party":[287],"need":[295],"decentralized,":[321],"devices.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}