{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290964589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","title":"Historical Changes in Weight Classes and the Influence of NAFLD Prevalence: A Population Analysis of 34,486 Individuals","display_name":"Historical Changes in Weight Classes and the Influence of NAFLD Prevalence: A Population Analysis of 34,486 Individuals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290964589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36011567","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9408006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19169935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/9935/pdf?version=1660285366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/9935/pdf?version=1660285366","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063424070","display_name":"Benjamin Kai Yi Nah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-1606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-1606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150261","display_name":"National University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05tjjsh18","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Kai Yi Nah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077629563","display_name":"Cheng Han Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Han Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074504864","display_name":"Kai En Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-2623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-2623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai En Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102861014","display_name":"Caitlyn Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-9601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-9601","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9806-7482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlyn Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-9601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053992272","display_name":"Manik Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-1700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manik Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-1700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034546000","display_name":"Rebecca Wenling Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-6959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-6959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Wenling Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044089244","display_name":"Jieling Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-5785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-5785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieling Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007912393","display_name":"Yip Han Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-5996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-5996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yip Han Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009462555","display_name":"Eunice Xiang Xuan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-4986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-4986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150261","display_name":"National University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05tjjsh18","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunice X. X. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","National University Centre for Organ Transplantation, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University Centre for Organ Transplantation, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101830852","display_name":"Yi Ping Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-4537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-4537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ping Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-4537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016076247","display_name":"Douglas Chee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-6648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-6648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Chee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120206663","display_name":"Jonathan Neo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Neo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080623484","display_name":"Nicholas Chew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107866","display_name":"National University Heart Centre Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01vvdem88","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas W. S. Chew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-0430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107866","https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-7273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-7273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-7273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004639766","display_name":"Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-7489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-7489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shadab Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070639714","display_name":"Arun Jayant Sanyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-5748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-5748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun J. Sanyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028905834","display_name":"Yock Young Dan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-2117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-2117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150261","display_name":"National University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05tjjsh18","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yock Young Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","National University Centre for Organ Transplantation, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University Centre for Organ Transplantation, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058087480","display_name":"Mark Dhinesh Muthiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-4743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-4743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150261","display_name":"National University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05tjjsh18","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Muthiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","National University Centre for Organ Transplantation, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University Centre for Organ Transplantation, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058087480","https://openalex.org/A5077629563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2618},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2618},"fwci":2.8863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91419211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"16","first_page":"9935","last_page":"9935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-change","display_name":"weight change","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafld-prevalence","display_name":"NAFLD prevalence","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-risk","display_name":"residual risk","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-americans","display_name":"Mexican Americans","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhanes","display_name":"NHANES","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.7872462868690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7518501281738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.6256145238876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5990215539932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5676395893096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5409004092216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.5322548747062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.5128612518310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4213869571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3163599967956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.23758164048194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15039914846420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050177","descriptor_name":"Overweight","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065626","descriptor_name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19169935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/9935/pdf?version=1660285366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9408006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9408006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36011567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36011567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:9935-:d:886095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/9935/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b40a0000af124acc85a1ef9f1e9b42c2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b40a0000af124acc85a1ef9f1e9b42c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 9935, p 9935 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph19169935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169935","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/9935/pdf?version=1660285366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290964589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290964589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513833217","https://openalex.org/W1901918943","https://openalex.org/W2091106363","https://openalex.org/W2102072235","https://openalex.org/W2111946630","https://openalex.org/W2136226749","https://openalex.org/W2147372056","https://openalex.org/W2156877200","https://openalex.org/W2157338541","https://openalex.org/W2162051951","https://openalex.org/W2210672989","https://openalex.org/W2222290303","https://openalex.org/W2533303429","https://openalex.org/W2581920297","https://openalex.org/W2734724639","https://openalex.org/W2738787778","https://openalex.org/W2757513550","https://openalex.org/W2793435344","https://openalex.org/W2888589263","https://openalex.org/W2940657120","https://openalex.org/W2951004044","https://openalex.org/W3159802514","https://openalex.org/W3187380242","https://openalex.org/W4200148796","https://openalex.org/W4200156908","https://openalex.org/W4200279068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321614285","https://openalex.org/W4280618114","https://openalex.org/W1924422835","https://openalex.org/W3162862091","https://openalex.org/W2022117833","https://openalex.org/W3094760104","https://openalex.org/W4414614722","https://openalex.org/W2317079235","https://openalex.org/W4392383737","https://openalex.org/W3094569649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Non-alcoholic":[1],"fatty":[2],"liver":[3,11],"disease":[4,12],"(NAFLD)":[5],"is":[6,23],"the":[7,17,29,45,53,59,68,117,242,257,262],"most":[8],"common":[9],"chronic":[10],"globally":[13],"in":[14,217,236],"tandem":[15],"with":[16,107,215],"growing":[18],"obesity":[19],"epidemic.":[20],"However,":[21],"there":[22],"a":[24,210],"lack":[25],"of":[26,61,97,200,213,245,259],"data":[27],"on":[28,41],"relationship":[30,54],"between":[31,55],"historical":[32],"weight":[33,56,204,218,240,249],"changes":[34],"10":[35],"years":[36],"ago":[37],"and":[38,58,73,83,180,222,247],"at":[39,44,112,142,261],"present":[40],"NAFLD":[42,98,202,260],"prevalence":[43,60],"population":[46,263],"level.":[47,264],"Therefore,":[48],"we":[49],"sought":[50],"to":[51,80,91,125,136,148,164,175,191,255],"evaluate":[52],"classes":[57],"NAFLD.":[62,150],"Methods:":[63],"Data":[64],"were":[65,89,105,110,145,220],"used":[66,90,254],"from":[67,78],"United":[69],"States":[70],"National":[71],"Health":[72],"Nutrition":[74],"Examination":[75],"Survey":[76],"(NHANES)":[77],"1999":[79],"2018.":[81],"Univariate":[82],"multivariate":[84],"general":[85],"linear":[86],"model":[87],"analyses":[88],"obtain":[92],"risk":[93,152,199,234,258],"ratio":[94],"(RR)":[95],"estimations":[96],"events.":[99],"Results:":[100],"In":[101],"total,":[102],"34,486":[103],"individuals":[104,141,157,183,214],"analysed,":[106],"those":[108],"who":[109,184,238],"lean":[111,170,186],"both":[113,143],"time":[114],"points":[115],"as":[116],"control":[118],"group.":[119],"Overweight":[120],"(RR:":[121,132,160,171],"14.73,":[122],"95%CI:":[123,134,162,173],"11.94":[124],"18.18,":[126],"p":[127,138,166,177,193],"<":[128,139,167],"0.01)":[129,140,168,195],"or":[130,169],"obese":[131,156],"31.51,":[133],"25.30":[135],"39.25,":[137],"timepoints":[144],"more":[146],"likely":[147],"develop":[149],"Residual":[151,233],"exists":[153,235],"where":[154],"previously":[155,181],"became":[158,185],"overweight":[159,182],"14.72,":[161],"12.36":[163],"17.52,":[165],"2.46,":[172],"1.40":[174],"4.31,":[176],"=":[178,194],"0.02),":[179],"(RR":[187],"2.24,":[188],"95%CI":[189],"1.42":[190],"3.54,":[192],"had":[196],"persistent":[197],"elevated":[198],"developing":[201],"despite":[203,241],"regression.":[205,231],"Sensitivity":[206],"analysis":[207],"identified":[208],"that":[209],"higher":[211],"proportion":[212],"regression":[216],"class":[219],"diabetics":[221],"Mexican":[223],"Americans,":[224],"while":[225],"fewer":[226],"African":[227],"Americans":[228],"saw":[229],"weight-class":[230],"Conclusions:":[232],"patients":[237],"lost":[239],"smaller":[243],"magnitude":[244],"effect,":[246],"targeted":[248],"reductions":[250],"should":[251],"still":[252],"be":[253],"mitigate":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}