{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290945657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539138","title":"Seq2Event: Learning the Language of Soccer Using Transformer-based Match Event Prediction","display_name":"Seq2Event: Learning the Language of Soccer Using Transformer-based Match Event Prediction","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290945657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103144197","display_name":"Ian Simpson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-2188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-2188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048712610","display_name":"Ryan Beal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-9957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-9957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan J. Beal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003985825","display_name":"Duncan Locke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Locke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rugby Football Union, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rugby Football Union, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004387717","display_name":"Timothy J. Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-4034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-4034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.1674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99746458,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3898","last_page":"3908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"transformer models","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xg","display_name":"xG","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-aware-models","display_name":"context-aware models","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-analytics","display_name":"sports analytics","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugby-union","display_name":"rugby union","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6932663321495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6605665683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5819191932678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5810136198997498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5551514625549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.54731684923172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.5136082172393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4925116002559662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.491136759519577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.43258580565452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2805788516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16314730048179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:458099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/458099/1/KDD22_paper_CReady_v20220606.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/458099/1/KDD22_paper_CReady_v20220606.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054379763","https://openalex.org/W2157661053","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2691380284","https://openalex.org/W2895439680","https://openalex.org/W2941763386","https://openalex.org/W2956480774","https://openalex.org/W3046694592","https://openalex.org/W3093759338","https://openalex.org/W4288278931","https://openalex.org/W6875415343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408903323","https://openalex.org/W4406452079","https://openalex.org/W4402514602","https://openalex.org/W4391800504","https://openalex.org/W4321472169","https://openalex.org/W4403054162","https://openalex.org/W4406072049","https://openalex.org/W7129325544","https://openalex.org/W7126097468","https://openalex.org/W4396578652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soccer":[0],"is":[1,77,125,150,162],"a":[2,57,90,96,108],"sport":[3],"characterised":[4],"by":[5,43],"open":[6],"and":[7,13,21,83,100,148],"dynamic":[8],"play,":[9],"with":[10,26,133,155],"player":[11],"actions":[12],"roles":[14],"aligned":[15],"according":[16,47],"to":[17,37,48,51,127,143],"team":[18],"strategies":[19],"simultaneously":[20],"at":[22],"multiple":[23],"temporal":[24],"scales":[25],"high":[27],"spatial":[28],"freedom.":[29],"This":[30],"complexity":[31],"presents":[32],"an":[33],"analytics":[34],"challenge,":[35],"which":[36,72],"date":[38],"has":[39],"largely":[40],"been":[41],"solved":[42],"decomposing":[44],"the":[45,67,73,104,112,134],"game":[46],"specific":[49,53],"criteria":[50],"analyse":[52,144],"problems.":[54],"We":[55,85],"propose":[56],"more":[58],"holistic":[59],"approach,":[60],"utilising":[61],"Transformer":[62],"or":[63],"RNN":[64],"components":[65],"in":[66,71,153],"novel":[68],"Seq2Event":[69,109],"model,":[70],"next":[74],"match":[75,81],"event":[76],"predicted":[78],"given":[79],"prior":[80],"events":[82,117],"context.":[84],"show":[86],"metric":[87,106,124],"creation":[88],"using":[89,107],"general":[91],"purpose":[92],"context-aware":[93],"model":[94],"as":[95,159],"deployable":[97],"practical":[98,139],"application,":[99],"demonstrate":[101],"development":[102],"of":[103,114,141],"poss-util":[105,142],"model.":[110],"Summarising":[111],"expectation":[113],"key":[115],"attacking":[116],"(shot,":[118],"cross)":[119],"during":[120],"each":[121],"possession,":[122],"our":[123],"shown":[126],"correlate":[128],"over":[129,146],"matches":[130,149],"(r=0.91,":[131],"n=190)":[132],"popular":[135],"xG":[136],"metric.":[137],"Example":[138],"application":[140],"behaviour":[145],"possessions":[147],"made.":[151],"Potential":[152],"sports":[154],"stronger":[156],"sequentiality,":[157],"such":[158],"rugby":[160],"union,":[161],"discussed.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}