{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290937649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","title":"Transfer from spatial education to verbal reasoning and prediction of transfer from learning-related neural change","display_name":"Transfer from spatial education to verbal reasoning and prediction of transfer from learning-related neural change","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290937649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35947663","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9365289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091467865","display_name":"Robert A. Cortes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-9452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-9452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Cortes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-9452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029249745","display_name":"Emily Grossnickle Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-6274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-6274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily G. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, American University, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-6274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, American University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064448889","display_name":"David J. M. Kraemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-2029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-2029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. M. Kraemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-2029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053281470","display_name":"Robert A Kolvoord","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-8178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-8178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Kolvoord","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Science and Engineering, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-8178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Science and Engineering, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008757668","display_name":"David H. Uttal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-4370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-4370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Uttal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-4370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028228081","display_name":"Nhi Dinh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-7729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-7729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nhi Dinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023707443","display_name":"Adam B. Weinberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-1162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-1162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam B. Weinberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-1162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085492321","display_name":"Richard J. Daker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-4791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-4791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Daker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007716282","display_name":"Ian M. Lyons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian M. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078622216","display_name":"Daniel I. Goldman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-9857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-9857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Goldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034929567","display_name":"Adam E. Green","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-836X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-836X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam E. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-836X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034929567","https://openalex.org/A5091467865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":2.9156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9190758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"32","first_page":"eabo3555","last_page":"eabo3555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.6532999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.6532999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.2720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-cognition","display_name":"spatial cognition","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-reasoning","display_name":"verbal reasoning","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-changes","display_name":"neural changes","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-model-theory","display_name":"mental models theory","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-education","display_name":"spatial education","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-curriculum","display_name":"STEM curriculum","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fmri","display_name":"functional MRI","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representational-similarity","display_name":"representational similarity","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-connectivity","display_name":"neuronal connectivity","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"ensemble learning","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience-of-education","display_name":"neuroscience of education","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6447464823722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777371692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178611","display_name":"Spatial cognition","level":3,"score":0.5999269485473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5804964900016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5106208920478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.4958222806453705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36964233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920942","display_name":"Verbal reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4915209710597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47434771060943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4710017740726471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4652024209499359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.44612354040145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.42395472526550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3846457600593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3511105179786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3410780131816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12828603386878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/xrfjd","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/xrfjd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/xrfjd","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/xrfjd/download","source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9365289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9365289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Adv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35947663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35947663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E01F0-2EF-F13","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/XRFJD","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:d3d7082a-cc85-4218-94a0-797f9805921d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/xrfjd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo3555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3687607316","display_name":"Collaborative research: Neural and cognitive strengthening of conceptual knowledge and reasoning in classroom-based spatial education","funder_award_id":"1661065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5095893528","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Measuring and Enhancing Scientific Creative Thinking for STEM Education and Research: Classroom-Aligned Assessment and Network Neuroscience-Based Mechanisms","funder_award_id":"1920682","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8237390994","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Cognitive and Neural Indicators of School-based Improvements in Spatial Problem Solving","funder_award_id":"1420481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290937649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290937649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23993726","https://openalex.org/W202610404","https://openalex.org/W1529308008","https://openalex.org/W1582232566","https://openalex.org/W1594294799","https://openalex.org/W1699863832","https://openalex.org/W1827197145","https://openalex.org/W1908991493","https://openalex.org/W1965333862","https://openalex.org/W1972912943","https://openalex.org/W1978367356","https://openalex.org/W1978660262","https://openalex.org/W1979768697","https://openalex.org/W1986684678","https://openalex.org/W2002395058","https://openalex.org/W2002939956","https://openalex.org/W2009158552","https://openalex.org/W2010259133","https://openalex.org/W2025333675","https://openalex.org/W2029256725","https://openalex.org/W2044108000","https://openalex.org/W2048908566","https://openalex.org/W2049984769","https://openalex.org/W2052139437","https://openalex.org/W2052644075","https://openalex.org/W2056572566","https://openalex.org/W2061607227","https://openalex.org/W2063520661","https://openalex.org/W2065343501","https://openalex.org/W2068891585","https://openalex.org/W2071160552","https://openalex.org/W2071881327","https://openalex.org/W2073022135","https://openalex.org/W2080654645","https://openalex.org/W2084092936","https://openalex.org/W2085239809","https://openalex.org/W2094192576","https://openalex.org/W2098324681","https://openalex.org/W2101892923","https://openalex.org/W2103041502","https://openalex.org/W2104057213","https://openalex.org/W2106428397","https://openalex.org/W2112146495","https://openalex.org/W2124757386","https://openalex.org/W2124925444","https://openalex.org/W2125659352","https://openalex.org/W2133299302","https://openalex.org/W2134305330","https://openalex.org/W2138707363","https://openalex.org/W2141309742","https://openalex.org/W2141927550","https://openalex.org/W2142980009","https://openalex.org/W2143112732","https://openalex.org/W2144351977","https://openalex.org/W2148191429","https://openalex.org/W2148726987","https://openalex.org/W2159805452","https://openalex.org/W2160654481","https://openalex.org/W2164574416","https://openalex.org/W2165360032","https://openalex.org/W2170804355","https://openalex.org/W2183116899","https://openalex.org/W2202712733","https://openalex.org/W2295447624","https://openalex.org/W2317320087","https://openalex.org/W2516128641","https://openalex.org/W2521481519","https://openalex.org/W2539220407","https://openalex.org/W2601251367","https://openalex.org/W2620679266","https://openalex.org/W2752485563","https://openalex.org/W2769095029","https://openalex.org/W2783016039","https://openalex.org/W2802827478","https://openalex.org/W2852556279","https://openalex.org/W2883003190","https://openalex.org/W2892262074","https://openalex.org/W2943345858","https://openalex.org/W2956705418","https://openalex.org/W2969835718","https://openalex.org/W2999010387","https://openalex.org/W3000003076","https://openalex.org/W3007563679","https://openalex.org/W3027491465","https://openalex.org/W3035389984","https://openalex.org/W3123974754","https://openalex.org/W3137558336","https://openalex.org/W3161394208","https://openalex.org/W4205337121","https://openalex.org/W4235092608","https://openalex.org/W4248194214","https://openalex.org/W4251051282","https://openalex.org/W4289437113","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W6679496137","https://openalex.org/W6696242534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238304973","https://openalex.org/W7223114964","https://openalex.org/W4283760513","https://openalex.org/W2012970537","https://openalex.org/W2964428580","https://openalex.org/W7154613083","https://openalex.org/W6939429657","https://openalex.org/W4388294335","https://openalex.org/W2045380265","https://openalex.org/W2164574416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"whether":[1,30,53],"learning":[2,37,42],"in":[3,10,46,81,85,143,153,158],"one":[4],"domain":[5,107],"is":[6,29],"transferable":[7,249],"to":[8,76,93,108,216,245],"abilities":[9,100,186],"other":[11],"domains":[12],"often":[13],"eludes":[14],"traditional":[15],"testing.":[16],"Thus,":[17],"a":[18,86,89],"question":[19],"with":[20,102],"bearing":[21],"on":[22,200],"the":[23,105,115,121,135,177,211,234],"promise":[24],"of":[25,41,149,195,203,214,237],"neuroscience":[26],"for":[27],"education":[28,68],"neural":[31,136,161,225,243],"changes":[32,142,157],"that":[33,69,184,192,223,241],"accompany":[34],"in-school":[35,224],"curriculum":[36,91,132,165,239],"can":[38,227],"improve":[39],"prediction":[40],"transfer.":[43,133,174],"Separately,":[44],"debate":[45],"philosophy":[47],"and":[48,127,146,170,181,205,247],"psychology":[49],"has":[50],"long":[51],"concerned":[52],"spatial":[54,71,95,99,106,118,128,154,159,185,196],"processes":[55],"underlie":[56],"seemingly":[57],"nonspatial/verbal":[58],"human":[59],"reasoning":[60,125],"(e.g.,":[61],"mental":[62],"model":[63],"theory;":[64],"MMT).":[65],"If":[66],"so,":[67],"fosters":[70],"cognition":[72,96],"might":[73],"yield":[74],"transfer":[75,229],"improved":[77,98,109],"verbal":[78,110,124],"reasoning.":[79,111],"Here,":[80],"real-world":[82,212],"classrooms":[83,217],"studied":[84],"quasi-experimental":[87],"design,":[88],"STEM":[90,189],"devised":[92],"foster":[94],"yielded":[97],"and-consistent":[101],"MMT-transferred":[103],"beyond":[104],"Further":[112],"supporting":[113],"MMT,":[114],"more":[116,122],"students\u2019":[117],"ability":[119,129],"improved,":[120,126],"their":[123],"improvement":[130],"mediated":[131,172],"At":[134],"level,":[137],"longitudinal":[138],"fMRI":[139],"detected":[140],"curriculum-driven":[141],"activity,":[144],"connectivity,":[145],"representational":[147],"similarity":[148],"brain":[150],"regions":[151],"implicated":[152],"cognition.":[155],"Critically,":[156],"cognition-linked":[160],"activity":[162],"robustly":[163],"predicted":[164],"transfer-more":[166],"accurately":[167],"than":[168],"testing":[169],"grades-and":[171],"this":[173],"Reports":[175],"by":[176],"National":[178],"Research":[179],"Council":[180],"others":[182],"note":[183],"reliably":[187],"predict":[188,228],"achievement,":[190],"but":[191],"broad":[193],"adoption":[194],"cognition-focused":[197],"curricula":[198],"depends":[199],"classroom-based":[201],"evidence":[202],"efficacy":[204],"mechanisms-of-change.":[206],"The":[207],"present":[208],"findings":[209],"support":[210],"application":[213],"MMT":[215],"via":[218],"\u201cspatial":[219],"education.\u201d":[220],"Further,":[221],"demonstrating":[222],"change":[226,244],"over-and-above":[230],"performance-based":[231],"assessment":[232],"suggests":[233],"long-term":[235],"achievability":[236],"neurally-informed":[238],"development":[240],"leverages":[242],"identify":[246],"design":[248],"curricula.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}