{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290930268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","title":"Reply: Assessment of Plastic Surgery Residency Applications without United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 Scores","display_name":"Reply: Assessment of Plastic Surgery Residency Applications without United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 Scores","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290930268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35960926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018894628","display_name":"Timothy J. Irwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034892200","display_name":"Kyle R. Eberlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-2588","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-8147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle R. Eberlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034892200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":"4","first_page":"924e","last_page":"925e"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-surgery-residency","display_name":"plastic surgery residency","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usmle-step-2","display_name":"USMLE Step 2","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-residency-programs","display_name":"integrated residency programs","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holistic-review","display_name":"holistic review","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7757923007011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7218688130378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779741528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156524","display_name":"United States Medical Licensing Examination","level":3,"score":0.71188884973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.6783856153488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5436938405036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4715694785118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.44880324602127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993838110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494230","display_name":"Medical school","level":2,"score":0.2861129641532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1211027204990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09164142608642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004521","descriptor_name":"Educational Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008007","descriptor_name":"Licensure, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013518","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Plastic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000009482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35960926","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35960926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery","raw_type":"Letter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969089620","https://openalex.org/W3007128315","https://openalex.org/W3125515860","https://openalex.org/W3165116814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4291019599","https://openalex.org/W3087748647","https://openalex.org/W3196524307","https://openalex.org/W3119947299","https://openalex.org/W4200351438","https://openalex.org/W4297878581","https://openalex.org/W4237659024","https://openalex.org/W4321078704","https://openalex.org/W4385189370","https://openalex.org/W3166818760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,39,119],"thank":[1],"the":[2,14,42,94,116,122,138,157,173,186,211,230],"authors":[3,43,123,139,231],"for":[4,11,33,150,172,213,249,267],"their":[5,220],"comments":[6],"on":[7,30,105,197],"our":[8],"article1":[9],"and":[10,234,253,279],"further":[12,217],"addressing":[13],"potential":[15],"impact":[16],"that":[17,44,83,124,177,232],"elimination":[18],"of":[19,71,128,160,277],"United":[20],"States":[21],"Medical":[22],"Licensing":[23],"Examination":[24],"Step":[25,84,106],"1":[26],"scores":[27,86],"may":[28,47,108,146,202],"have":[29,140],"prospective":[31],"applicants":[32,53,111,238],"integrated":[34],"plastic":[35,57],"surgery":[36,58],"residency":[37,75],"programs.":[38],"agree":[40,120,228],"with":[41,121,229,237],"this":[45,79,154,268],"change":[46],"put":[48],"certain":[49],"students,":[50],"particularly":[51],"those":[52],"from":[54,67],"institutions":[55],"without":[56],"divisions":[59],"or":[60,143],"departments,":[61],"at":[62],"an":[63,204],"unfair":[64],"disadvantage.":[65],"Data":[66],"a":[68,90,125,166,181,208,223,241,247],"recent":[69],"survey":[70],"program":[72],"directors":[73],"regarding":[74],"selection":[76],"criteria":[77],"in":[78,93,222],"new":[80],"era":[81],"confirmed":[82],"2":[85,107],"will":[87,194],"likely":[88],"be":[89,100,131,180,203,240],"main":[91],"factor":[92],"ranking":[95],"process.2":[96],"It":[97],"remains":[98],"to":[99,112,152,179,185,206,215,261],"seen,":[101],"but":[102],"scoring":[103],"well":[104],"still":[109],"allow":[110],"distinguish":[113],"themselves":[114],"among":[115],"applicant":[117],"pool.":[118],"holistic":[126],"review":[127],"applications":[129,145],"should":[130,239],"conducted":[132],"before":[133],"formal":[134],"interview":[135],"screening.":[136],"As":[137],"described,":[141],"secondary":[142],"supplemental":[144],"provide":[147,195,216],"additional":[148],"information":[149],"programs":[151],"achieve":[153],"goal.3":[155],"Currently,":[156],"American":[158],"Council":[159],"Academic":[161],"Plastic":[162,168,278],"Surgeons":[163],"is":[164,246],"trialing":[165],"free":[167],"Surgery":[169],"Common":[170],"Application":[171,189],"2021/2022":[174],"application":[175,184,212],"cycle":[176],"aims":[178],"cost-effective,":[182],"alternative":[183],"Electronic":[187],"Residency":[188],"Service":[190],"application.4":[191],"Further":[192],"investigation":[193],"guidance":[196],"its":[198],"usefulness;":[199],"however,":[200],"there":[201],"opportunity":[205],"implement":[207],"section":[209],"within":[210],"students":[214],"details":[218],"about":[219],"interest":[221],"particular":[224],"program.":[225],"Ultimately,":[226],"we":[227],"transparency":[233],"open":[235],"communication":[236],"priority.1":[242],"DISCLOSURE":[243],"Dr.":[244,255],"Eberlin":[245],"consultant":[248],"AxoGen,":[250],"Integra,":[251],"Checkpoint,":[252],"Tissium.":[254],"Irwin":[256],"has":[257],"no":[258],"financial":[259],"interests":[260],"report.":[262],"No":[263],"funding":[264],"was":[265],"received":[266],"communication.":[269],"Timothy":[270],"J.":[271],"Irwin,":[272],"M.D.Kyle":[273],"R.":[274],"Eberlin,":[275],"M.D.Division":[276],"Reconstructive":[280],"SurgeryMassachusetts":[281],"General":[282],"HospitalBoston,":[283],"Mass.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}