{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290803979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349","title":"Operation of the clean microgrid including distributed generations and active loads constrained to flexibility and reliability indices","display_name":"Operation of the clean microgrid including distributed generations and active loads constrained to flexibility and reliability indices","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290803979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764410149","display_name":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","issn_l":"0143-0750","issn":["0143-0750","2162-8246"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012206827","display_name":"Hosein Hasan Shahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-7917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-7917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090965","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqttt79","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hosein Hasan Shahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University","Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007827857","display_name":"Mehdi Nafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-3737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-3737","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-7096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090965","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqttt79","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Nafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University","Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-3737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012649998","display_name":"Mohsen Simab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-6019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-6019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090965","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqttt79","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Simab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University","Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-6019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007827857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210090965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33483733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"8907","last_page":"8918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.1597999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.11190000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-load","display_name":"active load","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"demand response","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-constraints","display_name":"reliability constraints","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-not-supplied","display_name":"energy not supplied","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-1-contingency","display_name":"N-1 contingency","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-programming","display_name":"probabilistic programming","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crow-search-algorithm","display_name":"crow search algorithm","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-uncertainty","display_name":"renewable energy uncertainty","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-uncertainty","display_name":"load uncertainty","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-price-uncertainty","display_name":"energy price uncertainty","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equipment-availability","display_name":"equipment availability","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7356472015380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6275248527526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6100794076919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5911046862602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5543255805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5184094905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5065463781356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5025722980499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4812983572483063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44983774423599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4399271011352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40147721767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3524969220161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.197208970785141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12557610869407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2111349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764410149","display_name":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","issn_l":"0143-0750","issn":["0143-0750","2162-8246"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967460951","https://openalex.org/W2055631269","https://openalex.org/W2120072243","https://openalex.org/W2151480205","https://openalex.org/W2156900292","https://openalex.org/W2306115793","https://openalex.org/W2411942007","https://openalex.org/W2532764124","https://openalex.org/W2546846898","https://openalex.org/W2559764555","https://openalex.org/W2567349745","https://openalex.org/W2609077256","https://openalex.org/W2624742291","https://openalex.org/W2796089809","https://openalex.org/W2801674441","https://openalex.org/W2805894522","https://openalex.org/W2884150174","https://openalex.org/W2907989008","https://openalex.org/W2908906410","https://openalex.org/W2943408244","https://openalex.org/W2972024030","https://openalex.org/W2975465641","https://openalex.org/W2977094147","https://openalex.org/W2986699568","https://openalex.org/W2994208241","https://openalex.org/W2996087341","https://openalex.org/W3008852248","https://openalex.org/W3042107382","https://openalex.org/W3093409959","https://openalex.org/W3094136392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297098386","https://openalex.org/W3202508013","https://openalex.org/W4281555304","https://openalex.org/W4223948692","https://openalex.org/W4387761880","https://openalex.org/W4285482277","https://openalex.org/W3134540804","https://openalex.org/W3204601270","https://openalex.org/W2888428424","https://openalex.org/W4412494977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,113],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,8,23,70,104,122,127,130,134,141],"flexible-reliable":[4],"operation":[5,25],"strategy":[6,21,132],"for":[7],"clean":[9,146],"microgrids":[10],"(MG)":[11],"include":[12],"sources,":[13,30],"storages":[14],"and":[15,29,33,55,58,62,84,98,120,137],"demand":[16],"response":[17],"is":[18,102,147],"expressed.":[19],"The":[20,94],"minimises":[22],"expected":[24,31,34],"cost":[26],"of":[27,60,78,86,129,140],"MG":[28,87,142],"pollution,":[32],"energy":[35,82],"not-supplied":[36],"(EENS)":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,106],"N":[40],"\u2013":[41],"1":[42],"event":[43],"in":[44,133],"separate":[45],"functions.":[46],"Constraints":[47],"are":[48],"AC":[49],"optima":[50],"power":[51],"flow":[52],"equations,":[53],"flexibility":[54],"reliability":[56],"limits,":[57],"model":[59,67],"sources":[61],"active":[63],"loads.":[64],"Then,":[65],"single-objective":[66],"obtains":[68],"by":[69,90],"weighted":[71],"functions":[72],"summation-based":[73],"Pareto":[74],"optimisation":[75],"technique.":[76],"Uncertainty":[77],"load,":[79],"renewable":[80],"power,":[81],"price":[83],"availability":[85],"equipment":[88],"models":[89],"using":[91],"probabilistic":[92],"programming.":[93],"combined":[95],"ant-lion":[96],"optimiser":[97],"crow":[99],"search":[100],"algorithm":[101],"solved":[103],"problem":[105],"reach":[107],"a":[108,117],"reliable":[109],"optimal":[110],"solution.":[111],"finally,":[112],"framework":[114],"applies":[115],"on":[116],"standard":[118],"MG,":[119],"thus,":[121],"obtained":[123],"simulation":[124],"results":[125],"confirm":[126],"capabilities":[128],"proposed":[131],"improving":[135],"technical":[136],"economic":[138],"indices":[139],"along":[143],"with":[144],"procuring":[145],"confirmed.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2022-08-12T00:00:00"}