{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290615481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","title":"Socioecological complexity in primate groups and its cognitive correlates","display_name":"Socioecological complexity in primate groups and its cognitive correlates","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290615481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35934968","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9358314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91660768","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8436","issn":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028830848","display_name":"Susanne Shultz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-4880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-4880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Shultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences 1 , ,","Manchester, UK 1 , ,","University of Manchester 1 , ,","Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-4880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences 1 , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester, UK 1 , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester 1 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064827570","display_name":"Robin Dunbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-9702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-9702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin I. M. Dunbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental Psychology 2 , ,","Oxford, UK 2 , ,","University of Oxford 2 , ,","Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-9702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology 2 , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford, UK 2 , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford 2 , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028830848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86292428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"377","issue":"1860","first_page":"20210296","last_page":"20210296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-cognition","display_name":"primate cognition","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-social-behavior","display_name":"primate social behavior","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-brain-evolution","display_name":"primate brain evolution","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-volume","display_name":"brain volume","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-composition","display_name":"diet composition","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history","display_name":"life history","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-group-size","display_name":"social group size","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-information-use","display_name":"social information use","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-apes","display_name":"great apes","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780509455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Primate","level":2,"score":0.7482360601425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5464942455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4313027560710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41958361864089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3242592215538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16761717200279236}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011323","descriptor_name":"Primates","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019579","descriptor_name":"Neocortex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91660768","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8436","issn":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9358314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9358314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35934968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35934968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/01a4ad31-4d4c-4c88-9a5f-cb8f8aeeb768","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/01a4ad31-4d4c-4c88-9a5f-cb8f8aeeb768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Shultz, S & Dunbar, RIM 2022, 'Socioecological complexity in primate groups and its cognitive correlates', Royal Society of London. Philosophical Transactions B. Biological Sciences , vol. 377, no. 1860, 20210296. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91660768","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8436","issn":["0962-8436","1471-2970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W357946","https://openalex.org/W47402322","https://openalex.org/W134694921","https://openalex.org/W1590603006","https://openalex.org/W1964200063","https://openalex.org/W1965807979","https://openalex.org/W1966108188","https://openalex.org/W1969509464","https://openalex.org/W1969865529","https://openalex.org/W1971417036","https://openalex.org/W1973612295","https://openalex.org/W1974831640","https://openalex.org/W1974920144","https://openalex.org/W1977857493","https://openalex.org/W1978833986","https://openalex.org/W1979486681","https://openalex.org/W1984828946","https://openalex.org/W1990952381","https://openalex.org/W1992052959","https://openalex.org/W2004484154","https://openalex.org/W2007239727","https://openalex.org/W2009202429","https://openalex.org/W2019301333","https://openalex.org/W2019887455","https://openalex.org/W2032093172","https://openalex.org/W2032474162","https://openalex.org/W2033231119","https://openalex.org/W2033687430","https://openalex.org/W2045065057","https://openalex.org/W2045759767","https://openalex.org/W2054239174","https://openalex.org/W2055032349","https://openalex.org/W2056398561","https://openalex.org/W2057994352","https://openalex.org/W2061008199","https://openalex.org/W2062996154","https://openalex.org/W2068740755","https://openalex.org/W2075606380","https://openalex.org/W2075995606","https://openalex.org/W2077596732","https://openalex.org/W2078266093","https://openalex.org/W2083254659","https://openalex.org/W2085188541","https://openalex.org/W2085722350","https://openalex.org/W2086387962","https://openalex.org/W2086953242","https://openalex.org/W2089304376","https://openalex.org/W2090778449","https://openalex.org/W2096798307","https://openalex.org/W2097143764","https://openalex.org/W2099720770","https://openalex.org/W2099774126","https://openalex.org/W2100359507","https://openalex.org/W2102642811","https://openalex.org/W2102717709","https://openalex.org/W2102726336","https://openalex.org/W2106279125","https://openalex.org/W2107996513","https://openalex.org/W2108575362","https://openalex.org/W2110065796","https://openalex.org/W2111492132","https://openalex.org/W2112815430","https://openalex.org/W2113554221","https://openalex.org/W2114458610","https://openalex.org/W2121524975","https://openalex.org/W2125561517","https://openalex.org/W2126052937","https://openalex.org/W2126186430","https://openalex.org/W2128521221","https://openalex.org/W2134951192","https://openalex.org/W2140795140","https://openalex.org/W2141794651","https://openalex.org/W2142583769","https://openalex.org/W2143445982","https://openalex.org/W2146925237","https://openalex.org/W2147244928","https://openalex.org/W2147270524","https://openalex.org/W2151409320","https://openalex.org/W2156834836","https://openalex.org/W2162795003","https://openalex.org/W2167626357","https://openalex.org/W2169266697","https://openalex.org/W2182632227","https://openalex.org/W2186509594","https://openalex.org/W2277784065","https://openalex.org/W2291653802","https://openalex.org/W2330912010","https://openalex.org/W2338512159","https://openalex.org/W2434358702","https://openalex.org/W2527755291","https://openalex.org/W2581259096","https://openalex.org/W2590482652","https://openalex.org/W2595754429","https://openalex.org/W2598433719","https://openalex.org/W2614835937","https://openalex.org/W2726727898","https://openalex.org/W2737916985","https://openalex.org/W2766714486","https://openalex.org/W2767910499","https://openalex.org/W2782574171","https://openalex.org/W2788611061","https://openalex.org/W2796913224","https://openalex.org/W2803272330","https://openalex.org/W2949171487","https://openalex.org/W2982848558","https://openalex.org/W2996456060","https://openalex.org/W3026126635","https://openalex.org/W3041399997","https://openalex.org/W3087441750","https://openalex.org/W3102886676","https://openalex.org/W3127918158","https://openalex.org/W3150412260","https://openalex.org/W3157573086","https://openalex.org/W3158042772","https://openalex.org/W3195983325","https://openalex.org/W3206056387","https://openalex.org/W3212470920","https://openalex.org/W3213788800","https://openalex.org/W4238585397","https://openalex.org/W4253401278","https://openalex.org/W4290615481","https://openalex.org/W4301626727","https://openalex.org/W4399648513","https://openalex.org/W6803343742","https://openalex.org/W6902737180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140795140","https://openalex.org/W2766714486","https://openalex.org/W134295931","https://openalex.org/W2418844138","https://openalex.org/W2049202588","https://openalex.org/W4211210298","https://openalex.org/W2193007758","https://openalex.org/W2598433719","https://openalex.org/W2156834836","https://openalex.org/W7203771388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Characterizing":[1],"non-human":[2],"primate":[3,20,63,161],"social":[4,34,117,144,153,192,212],"complexity":[5,31],"and":[6,23,35,38,75,86,92,145,149,156,187,191,199,211],"its":[7],"cognitive":[8],"bases":[9],"has":[10,163],"proved":[11],"challenging.":[12],"Using":[13],"principal":[14],"component":[15],"analyses,":[16],"we":[17],"show":[18],"that":[19,116,160],"social,":[21],"ecological":[22,36,126],"reproductive":[24,39],"behaviours":[25,46,77,147],"condense":[26],"into":[27],"two":[28,69],"components:":[29],"socioecological":[30,180],"(including":[32],"most":[33],"variables)":[37],"cooperation":[40],"(comprising":[41],"mainly":[42],"a":[43,56,104,141,166,177,184],"suite":[44],"of":[45,58,62,133,143,179,205],"associated":[47,79,97],"with":[48,80,98,152],"pairbonded":[49],"monogamy).":[50],"We":[51,102],"contextualize":[52],"these":[53,113],"results":[54],"using":[55],"meta-analysis":[57],"44":[59],"published":[60],"analyses":[61],"brain":[64,82,100,134,157],"evolution.":[65],"These":[66],"studies":[67],"yield":[68],"main":[70],"consistent":[71],"results:":[72],"cognition,":[73],"sociality":[74],"cooperative":[76],"are":[78,95,128,150],"absolute":[81],"volume,":[83],"neocortex":[84,87],"size":[85,119,155],"ratio,":[88],"whereas":[89,125],"diet":[90],"composition":[91],"life":[93],"history":[94],"consistently":[96],"relative":[99],"size.":[101],"use":[103,194],"path":[105],"analysis":[106],"to":[107,175],"evaluate":[108],"the":[109,123,131,138,196,206],"causal":[110],"relationships":[111],"among":[112],"variables,":[114],"demonstrating":[115],"group":[118,154],"is":[120,203],"predicted":[121,129],"by":[122,130],"neocortex,":[124],"traits":[127],"volume":[132],"structures":[135],"other":[136],"than":[137],"neocortex.":[139],"That":[140],"range":[142,178],"technical":[146],"covary,":[148],"correlated":[151],"size,":[158],"suggests":[159],"cognition":[162],"evolved":[164],"along":[165],"continuum":[167],"resulting":[168],"in":[169,183,195,214],"an":[170],"increasingly":[171],"flexible,":[172],"domain-general":[173],"capacity":[174,185],"solve":[176],"challenges":[181],"culminating":[182],"for,":[186],"reliance":[188],"on,":[189],"innovation":[190],"information":[193],"great":[197],"apes":[198],"humans.":[200],"This":[201],"article":[202],"part":[204],"theme":[207],"issue":[208],"\u2018Cognition,":[209],"communication":[210],"bonds":[213],"primates\u2019.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-08-08T00:00:00"}