{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290459917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","title":"The core of self-assessment and academic stress among EFL learners: the mediating role of coping styles","display_name":"The core of self-assessment and academic stress among EFL learners: the mediating role of coping styles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290459917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","pdf_url":"https://languagetestingasia.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736419388","display_name":"Language Testing in Asia","issn_l":"2229-0443","issn":["2229-0443"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing in Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://languagetestingasia.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046751420","display_name":"Syed Farhat Jahara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-5982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-5982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Farhat Jahara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Translation, College of Sciences and Arts , -Asyah, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-5982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Translation, College of Sciences and Arts , -Asyah, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101869211","display_name":"Mudassir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-8334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-8334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261914","display_name":"University of Lakki Marwat","ror":"https://ror.org/0088kkx53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261914"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudassir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education & Research, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-8334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education & Research, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214234","display_name":"Tribhuwan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tribhuwan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature, College of Science and Humanities at Sulail, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, College of Science and Humanities at Sulail, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090720169","display_name":"Ahmad Goodarzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-7240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-7240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Goodarzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055323888","display_name":"Yalalem Assefa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-0161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-0161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159645","display_name":"Woldia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7f9k79","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yalalem Assefa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Adult Education and Community Development, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-0161","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Adult Education and Community Development, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055323888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"],"apc_list":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"apc_paid":{"value":1490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1490},"fwci":10.6594,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98650833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-stress","display_name":"academic stress","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-styles","display_name":"coping styles","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-focused-coping","display_name":"emotion-focused coping","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-coping","display_name":"avoidance coping","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-focused-coping","display_name":"problem-focused coping","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-role","display_name":"mediating role","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-reduction","display_name":"stress reduction","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8031890392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7859588861465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5039803385734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.4519290328025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100918236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170212","display_name":"Core self-evaluations","level":5,"score":0.43689581751823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40220338106155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36856216192245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3600672781467438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139140526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034614","display_name":"Job design","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206740","display_name":"Job performance","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","pdf_url":"https://languagetestingasia.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736419388","display_name":"Language Testing in Asia","issn_l":"2229-0443","issn":["2229-0443"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing in Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d579815d5780424688df3b7c695c44aa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d579815d5780424688df3b7c695c44aa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing in Asia, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/kefk1-jj123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/kefk1-jj123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/kefk1-jj123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/s781f-kr635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/s781f-kr635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/s781f-kr635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","pdf_url":"https://languagetestingasia.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40468-022-00170-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736419388","display_name":"Language Testing in Asia","issn_l":"2229-0443","issn":["2229-0443"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing in Asia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290459917.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290459917.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108349178","https://openalex.org/W1511477417","https://openalex.org/W1984541449","https://openalex.org/W1985394147","https://openalex.org/W1991490282","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W2011877047","https://openalex.org/W2027394673","https://openalex.org/W2037638156","https://openalex.org/W2037730784","https://openalex.org/W2043450288","https://openalex.org/W2054448413","https://openalex.org/W2062648309","https://openalex.org/W2066730911","https://openalex.org/W2073856760","https://openalex.org/W2092449113","https://openalex.org/W2095143491","https://openalex.org/W2114704267","https://openalex.org/W2123072174","https://openalex.org/W2141075879","https://openalex.org/W2150203755","https://openalex.org/W2158754203","https://openalex.org/W2168924589","https://openalex.org/W2209026045","https://openalex.org/W2260985645","https://openalex.org/W2566451029","https://openalex.org/W2794557339","https://openalex.org/W2795088485","https://openalex.org/W2795106476","https://openalex.org/W2905478700","https://openalex.org/W2906270359","https://openalex.org/W2913579339","https://openalex.org/W2917843447","https://openalex.org/W2922209977","https://openalex.org/W2936355586","https://openalex.org/W2940511116","https://openalex.org/W2944275064","https://openalex.org/W2987211705","https://openalex.org/W2998907760","https://openalex.org/W3010765166","https://openalex.org/W3034523142","https://openalex.org/W3039680667","https://openalex.org/W3097315195","https://openalex.org/W3128246533","https://openalex.org/W3185028178","https://openalex.org/W3196295046","https://openalex.org/W3203008533","https://openalex.org/W3208654018","https://openalex.org/W4206767366","https://openalex.org/W4210783514","https://openalex.org/W4213084823","https://openalex.org/W4213324105","https://openalex.org/W4214483114","https://openalex.org/W4214610871","https://openalex.org/W4214948892","https://openalex.org/W4231477976","https://openalex.org/W4239364926","https://openalex.org/W4308100703","https://openalex.org/W4404489233","https://openalex.org/W6612914554","https://openalex.org/W6963924690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384210219","https://openalex.org/W4385408450","https://openalex.org/W4311690070","https://openalex.org/W3006297292","https://openalex.org/W4312075346","https://openalex.org/W6940137466","https://openalex.org/W7170195593","https://openalex.org/W4308496246","https://openalex.org/W2255866715","https://openalex.org/W2029677990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"While":[1],"several":[2],"studies":[3],"have":[4,129],"addressed":[5],"the":[6,18,33,40,43,65,77,81,87,95,113,140],"interconnections":[7],"between":[8,42],"self-assessment":[9,46,98,111],"and":[10,47,80,108,124,132],"academic":[11,48,82,104,136,160,176],"stress,":[12,105,161],"much":[13],"uncertainty":[14],"still":[15],"exists":[16],"about":[17],"mediating":[19,34,114],"role":[20,35,115],"of":[21,36,45,55,86,97,116,159],"coping":[22,37,78,126,157,168],"styles":[23,38,158,169],"in":[24,39,64,68,155],"this":[25,28,51],"interplay.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"research":[29],"aimed":[30],"to":[31,128,145,170,173],"determine":[32],"relationship":[41],"core":[44,96],"stress.":[49,83,137,177],"To":[50],"aim,":[52],"a":[53,59,130,164],"total":[54],"384":[56],"English":[57],"as":[58,149,163],"foreign":[60],"language":[61],"(EFL)":[62],"learners":[63,172],"training":[66],"institutes":[67],"Woldia,":[69],"Ethiopia,":[70],"filled":[71],"out":[72],"three":[73],"questionnaires,":[74],"including":[75],"self-evaluations,":[76],"styles,":[79],"The":[84],"analysis":[85],"data":[88],"using":[89],"structural":[90],"equation":[91],"modeling":[92],"revealed":[93],"that":[94],"had":[99],"significant":[100,133],"negative":[101,131],"effects":[102],"on":[103,135,139],"emotion-based":[106,122],"coping,":[107,121,123],"avoidance.":[109],"Furthermore,":[110],"with":[112],"other":[117],"factors,":[118],"namely":[119],"problem-oriented":[120],"avoidance":[125],"showed":[127],"effect":[134],"Based":[138],"findings,":[141],"it":[142],"is":[143],"possible":[144],"receive":[146],"personality":[147],"traits":[148],"an":[150],"individual":[151],"factor,":[152],"predict":[153],"differences":[154],"individuals":[156],"and,":[162],"result,":[165],"teach":[166],"appropriate":[167],"EFL":[171],"reduce":[174],"their":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T18:32:59.640997","created_date":"2022-08-08T00:00:00"}