{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289976154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","title":"Evaluating the Impact of Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit on Public Transit System, Its Efficiency and Eligibility for Transit Oriented Development (TOD)","display_name":"Evaluating the Impact of Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit on Public Transit System, Its Efficiency and Eligibility for Transit Oriented Development (TOD)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289976154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20210606.13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216496","display_name":"American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering","issn_l":"2578-8582","issn":["2578-8582","2578-8604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20210606.13.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057169918","display_name":"Ashenafi Wondimu Tekolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-8933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-8933"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashenafi Wondimu Tekolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, African Railway Centre of Excellence, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, African Railway Centre of Excellence, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087701553","display_name":"Getu Segni Tulu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-7466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-7466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Getu Segni Tulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036203478","display_name":"Abrham Gebre Tarekegn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-2905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-2905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abreham Gebre Tarekegn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3688,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68028722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"160","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.04569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addis-ababa-light-rail-transit","display_name":"Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-oriented-development","display_name":"transit-oriented development","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transit-efficiency","display_name":"public transit efficiency","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-split","display_name":"modal split","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-capacity","display_name":"passenger capacity","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transportation-planning","display_name":"urban transportation planning","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-and-transport-integration","display_name":"land use and transportation integration","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"traffic congestion","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addis-ababa","display_name":"Addis Ababa","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778399496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374221","display_name":"Transit-oriented development","level":3,"score":0.7227164506912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7172099947929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6678975820541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992902843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413618","display_name":"Modal shift","level":3,"score":0.5503992438316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5438341498374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984150052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268865","display_name":"Light rail transit","level":3,"score":0.5242578983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.5233646631240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.46924877166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.44603633880615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.44457584619522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.42018434405326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.40939122438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3005577027797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2484569251537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.19799301028251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.17669251561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.097222238779068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20210606.13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216496","display_name":"American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering","issn_l":"2578-8582","issn":["2578-8582","2578-8604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtte.20210606.13","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtte.20210606.13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216496","display_name":"American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering","issn_l":"2578-8582","issn":["2578-8582","2578-8604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289976154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289976154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622890259","https://openalex.org/W1499380738","https://openalex.org/W1605858367","https://openalex.org/W2005542913","https://openalex.org/W2114525965","https://openalex.org/W2891477061","https://openalex.org/W2997032600","https://openalex.org/W6629777235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6922710066","https://openalex.org/W3014166977","https://openalex.org/W4386369116","https://openalex.org/W7161819574","https://openalex.org/W2332068475","https://openalex.org/W3163868069","https://openalex.org/W6944793254","https://openalex.org/W2803609509","https://openalex.org/W4366270271","https://openalex.org/W2803773342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"Addis":[3,16],"Ababa":[4,17],"is":[5,62,109,130,145,152,215],"experiencing":[6],"traffic":[7],"congesting,":[8],"urban":[9],"sprawl,":[10],"farmland":[11],"conversion":[12],"and":[13,88,113,125,136,177,200,226],"environmental":[14],"degradation.":[15],"LRT":[18],"(AA-":[19],"RT)":[20],"has":[21,100],"been":[22],"envisioned":[23],"to":[24,35,48,52,71,153],"mitigate":[25],"these":[26],"problems":[27,84],"by":[28,85,165],"connecting":[29],"four":[30],"corners":[31],"of":[32,50,82,142,149,157,189,209,222],"the":[33,36,59,73,79,83,105,140,155,161,167],"city":[34,60],"Central":[37],"Business":[38],"District":[39],"(CBD)":[40],"however":[41],"faced":[42],"with":[43,118,132],"enormous":[44],"challenges":[45,74],"mainly":[46],"related":[47],"lack":[49],"finance":[51],"sustain":[53],"operation.":[54],"As":[55],"a":[56,93],"remedial":[57],"measure":[58],"Administration":[61],"considering":[63],"Transit":[64],"Oriented":[65],"Development":[66],"(TOD)":[67],"as":[68,75,77],"an":[69],"alternative":[70],"overcome":[72],"well":[76],"fight":[78],"negative":[80],"effect":[81],"reshaping":[86],"transport":[87,163,214],"land":[89],"use":[90],"pattern":[91],"in":[92,121,159],"sustainable":[94],"manner.":[95],"Even":[96],"though":[97],"TOD":[98,123,128],"concept":[99,129],"helped":[101],"many":[102],"cities":[103],"around":[104],"world":[106],"detail":[107],"investigation":[108],"should":[110,115],"be":[111,116],"performed":[112],"stockholders":[114],"equipped":[117],"adequate":[119],"knowledge":[120],"advance":[122],"planning":[124],"implementation.":[126],"Since":[127],"entwined":[131],"effective,":[133],"efficient,":[134],"fast":[135],"frequent":[137],"transit,":[138],"evaluating":[139],"performance":[141],"AA-LRT":[143,158,210],"effectiveness":[144],"crucial.":[146],"The":[147,191,203],"objective":[148],"this":[150],"research":[151],"assess":[154],"significance":[156],"improving":[160],"public":[162,172,213],"system":[164],"analyzing":[166,174],"modal":[168,207],"share":[169,208],"among":[170,211],"other":[171,212],"transport;":[173],"stations":[175,218],"efficiency,":[176],"analyze":[178,201],"operational":[179,227],"efficiency":[180,228],"that":[181,206],"would":[182],"eventually":[183],"give":[184],"understanding":[185],"about":[186],"current":[187],"situation":[188],"AA-LRT.":[190],"methodology":[192],"involves":[193],"collecting":[194],"secondary":[195],"data":[196],"from":[197],"relevant":[198],"office":[199],"statistically.":[202],"result":[204],"revealed":[205],"6%;":[216],"all":[217],"accommodate":[219],"less":[220],"number":[221],"passengers":[223],"than":[224],"designing":[225],"decreasing":[229],"year":[230],"after":[231],"year.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-08-06T00:00:00"}