{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289936014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","title":"Assessing the Influence of Policy and Institutional Frameworks on the Effectiveness of Environmental Programmes in Selected Secondary Schools in Murang\u2019a County, Kenya","display_name":"Assessing the Influence of Policy and Institutional Frameworks on the Effectiveness of Environmental Programmes in Selected Secondary Schools in Murang\u2019a County, Kenya","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289936014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","pdf_url":"https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajenr/article/download/777/1017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200621","display_name":"East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources","issn_l":"2707-4234","issn":["2707-4234","2707-4242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajenr/article/download/777/1017","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059376590","display_name":"Josphat M. Gikonyo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josphat M. Gikonyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nairobi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023073044","display_name":"Stephen Anyango","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-6021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-6021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen O. Anyango","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nairobi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041039450","display_name":"Jones F. Agwata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-8873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-8873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jones F. Agwata","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nairobi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nairobi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"218","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13557","display_name":"Environmental and sustainability education","score":0.49540001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13557","display_name":"Environmental and sustainability education","score":0.49540001153945923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes","score":0.3386000096797943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12165","display_name":"Environmental Education in Latin America","score":0.16269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-environmental-education","display_name":"experiential environmental education","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-clubs","display_name":"environmental clubs","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-environmental-attitudes","display_name":"pro-environmental attitudes","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-environmental-behavior","display_name":"pro-environmental behavior","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy-framework","display_name":"environmental policy framework","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-framework","display_name":"institutional framework","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste-management","display_name":"solid waste management","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-management","display_name":"water resources management","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-management","display_name":"natural resource management","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-literacy","display_name":"environmental literacy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/murang-a-county","display_name":"Murang'a County","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.6905820965766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.686237633228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43141900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948732","display_name":"Environmental education","level":2,"score":0.5934652090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.5026137828826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.48098814487457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4676387310028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.45377829670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.43727195262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4331699311733246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4291193187236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3760116398334503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3489265441894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34535127878189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22377753257751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.22051078081130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.13145548105239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10016095638275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","pdf_url":"https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajenr/article/download/777/1017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200621","display_name":"East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources","issn_l":"2707-4234","issn":["2707-4234","2707-4242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.5.1.777","pdf_url":"https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajenr/article/download/777/1017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200621","display_name":"East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources","issn_l":"2707-4234","issn":["2707-4234","2707-4242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289936014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289936014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570290286","https://openalex.org/W1557915292","https://openalex.org/W1982408935","https://openalex.org/W2004466564","https://openalex.org/W2121282904","https://openalex.org/W2184717455","https://openalex.org/W2884089326","https://openalex.org/W2888399594","https://openalex.org/W2889720833","https://openalex.org/W2897493182","https://openalex.org/W3000432338","https://openalex.org/W4247657271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312775976","https://openalex.org/W3201322589","https://openalex.org/W4205183039","https://openalex.org/W3136528097","https://openalex.org/W560836059","https://openalex.org/W2070412997","https://openalex.org/W1640874139","https://openalex.org/W2924194058","https://openalex.org/W7065469714","https://openalex.org/W2024261205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0,182],"degradation":[1],"is":[2,18,187,223],"a":[3],"major":[4],"challenge":[5],"which":[6,25,36,86],"requires":[7],"appropriate":[8,226],"strategies":[9,17],"to":[10,30,60,141,151,169,216,228,239,246],"reverse":[11],"the":[12,50,80,87,102,124,129,136,143,156,190,195,206,210,230,244,252],"situation.":[13],"One":[14],"of":[15,42,52,68,98,104,181,232,243],"such":[16,53],"experiential":[19,54,191,234],"environmental":[20,34,105,192,203,220,235,249],"education":[21],"in":[22,32,37,72,107,123,128,162,251],"high":[23,69,118],"schools":[24,119,253],"give":[26],"students":[27,71,114],"an":[28],"opportunity":[29],"participate":[31],"various":[33],"activities":[35],"turn":[38],"changes":[39],"their":[40,61,255],"change":[41],"attitudes":[43,65,164,198],"and":[44,66,82,111,135,165,184,199,201,213,254],"conservation":[45],"behaviour.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"influence":[51,62],"programmes":[55,88,106,193,236],"was":[56,149],"assessed":[57,79],"with":[58,167],"regards":[59],"on":[63,85],"pro-environmental":[64,163,197],"behaviour":[67,166,200],"school":[70,233],"Murang\u2019a":[73],"County,":[74],"Kenya.":[75],"The":[76,131,146],"study":[77],"also":[78],"institutional":[81,212],"policy":[83,99,214],"frameworks":[84],"are":[89],"anchored":[90],"using":[91],"secondary":[92],"data":[93],"mainly":[94],"through":[95],"literature":[96],"review":[97],"documents.":[100],"For":[101],"effectiveness":[103],"school,":[108],"nine":[109],"hundred":[110],"sixty-one":[112],"(961)":[113],"from":[115,120],"nineteen":[116],"(19)":[117],"two":[121],"sub-counties":[122],"County":[125],"were":[126,139],"sampled":[127],"study.":[130],"Likert":[132],"type":[133],"questionnaire":[134],"2-MEV":[137],"Scale":[138],"used":[140],"collect":[142],"required":[144],"data.":[145],"t-test":[147],"statistic":[148],"applied":[150],"determine":[152],"any":[153],"differences":[154,161],"between":[155,179],"variables.":[157],"Results":[158],"showed":[159],"significant":[160],"regard":[168],"solid":[170],"waste":[171],"management,":[172,175],"water":[173],"resources":[174,177],"natural":[176],"management":[178,204],"members":[180],"Clubs":[183],"non-members.":[185],"It":[186,222],"concluded":[188],"that":[189,225],"improve":[194],"student\u2019s":[196],"hence":[202],"within":[205],"schools,":[207],"they":[208],"lack":[209],"requisite":[211],"framework":[215],"support":[217],"it":[218],"enhanced":[219],"literacy.":[221],"recommended":[224],"policies":[227],"enhance":[229],"implementation":[231],"be":[237],"formulated":[238],"ensure":[240],"capacity":[241],"building":[242],"learners":[245],"effectively":[247],"manage":[248],"issues":[250],"community.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-06T00:00:00"}