{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289878176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2022-0003","title":"Extraordinary Claims in the Literature on High-Intensity Interval Training: II. Are the Extraordinary Claims Supported by Extraordinary Evidence?","display_name":"Extraordinary Claims in the Literature on High-Intensity Interval Training: II. Are the Extraordinary Claims Supported by Extraordinary Evidence?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289878176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2022-0003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/kr.2022-0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2022-0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2022-0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230098","display_name":"Kinesiology Review","issn_l":"2161-6035","issn":["2161-6035","2163-0453"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kinesiology Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089114040","display_name":"Panteleimon Ekkekakis A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-4702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-4702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panteleimon Ekkekakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4260-4702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044739532","display_name":"Nicholas B. Tiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-658X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-658X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177607063","display_name":"The Lundquist Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/025j2nd68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177607063"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas B. Tiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Exercise Physiology, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Exercise Physiology, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177607063","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.949137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-interval-training","display_name":"high-intensity interval training","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraordinary-claims","display_name":"extraordinary claims","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-evaluation","display_name":"evidence evaluation","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-risk","display_name":"mortality risk","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-performance","display_name":"endurance performance","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-intensity-continuous-training","display_name":"moderate-intensity continuous training","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-enjoyment","display_name":"exercise enjoyment","score":0.9359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781444488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2756206","display_name":"High-intensity interval training","level":2,"score":0.831870973110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779673892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420061","display_name":"Exercise prescription","level":2,"score":0.7163401246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1558681","display_name":"Interval training","level":2,"score":0.6718325018882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2815619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165527","display_name":"Continuous training","level":2,"score":0.5931101441383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5694233775138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73248790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657632","display_name":"Kinesiology","level":2,"score":0.49345389008522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4419742822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.41454237699508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4119245409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.4101848900318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3638729453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.1559053659439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.07234445214271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1123/kr.2022-0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2022-0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2022-0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230098","display_name":"Kinesiology Review","issn_l":"2161-6035","issn":["2161-6035","2163-0453"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kinesiology Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167783546","https://openalex.org/W199482555","https://openalex.org/W654356957","https://openalex.org/W1483561745","https://openalex.org/W1505322971","https://openalex.org/W1577571430","https://openalex.org/W1604832076","https://openalex.org/W1963778323","https://openalex.org/W1966023201","https://openalex.org/W1967992372","https://openalex.org/W1969456350","https://openalex.org/W1976345645","https://openalex.org/W1989578048","https://openalex.org/W1995397610","https://openalex.org/W2002882587","https://openalex.org/W2004549892","https://openalex.org/W2014279397","https://openalex.org/W2022077141","https://openalex.org/W2022419394","https://openalex.org/W2029894473","https://openalex.org/W2031670824","https://openalex.org/W2032704236","https://openalex.org/W2046898120","https://openalex.org/W2058562642","https://openalex.org/W2060886633","https://openalex.org/W2073069856","https://openalex.org/W2082170040","https://openalex.org/W2089249874","https://openalex.org/W2092463218","https://openalex.org/W2096474639","https://openalex.org/W2096941880","https://openalex.org/W2097677476","https://openalex.org/W2097693738","https://openalex.org/W2107750309","https://openalex.org/W2112814147","https://openalex.org/W2113557729","https://openalex.org/W2114032204","https://openalex.org/W2118699776","https://openalex.org/W2132714657","https://openalex.org/W2138831913","https://openalex.org/W2148584048","https://openalex.org/W2161498332","https://openalex.org/W2169214811","https://openalex.org/W2169244873","https://openalex.org/W2221831995","https://openalex.org/W2259428062","https://openalex.org/W2273138977","https://openalex.org/W2337891922","https://openalex.org/W2344342871","https://openalex.org/W2398350456","https://openalex.org/W2411286253","https://openalex.org/W2417190602","https://openalex.org/W2462681581","https://openalex.org/W2538520710","https://openalex.org/W2567636536","https://openalex.org/W2583945209","https://openalex.org/W2588121495","https://openalex.org/W2605039992","https://openalex.org/W2610459120","https://openalex.org/W2610765860","https://openalex.org/W2622523422","https://openalex.org/W2676007513","https://openalex.org/W2697441045","https://openalex.org/W2791946884","https://openalex.org/W2792185561","https://openalex.org/W2793285640","https://openalex.org/W2803635042","https://openalex.org/W2806503060","https://openalex.org/W2884855914","https://openalex.org/W2890695304","https://openalex.org/W2894143516","https://openalex.org/W2899417311","https://openalex.org/W2901838796","https://openalex.org/W2910032966","https://openalex.org/W2964374934","https://openalex.org/W2969304932","https://openalex.org/W2986037354","https://openalex.org/W2993553191","https://openalex.org/W3003895314","https://openalex.org/W3004263770","https://openalex.org/W3007269306","https://openalex.org/W3009370397","https://openalex.org/W3009801515","https://openalex.org/W3013335168","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W3036869380","https://openalex.org/W3083053439","https://openalex.org/W3091993604","https://openalex.org/W3103429430","https://openalex.org/W3106596975","https://openalex.org/W3117065160","https://openalex.org/W3127877333","https://openalex.org/W3136808100","https://openalex.org/W3160678577","https://openalex.org/W3176858175","https://openalex.org/W3183957169","https://openalex.org/W3205595721","https://openalex.org/W4205616535","https://openalex.org/W4206205808","https://openalex.org/W4210405029","https://openalex.org/W4210416940","https://openalex.org/W4211259682","https://openalex.org/W4212913539","https://openalex.org/W4214867672","https://openalex.org/W4230577094","https://openalex.org/W4231953270","https://openalex.org/W4233337480","https://openalex.org/W4234162553","https://openalex.org/W4234758886","https://openalex.org/W4234787096","https://openalex.org/W4235576743","https://openalex.org/W4237315193","https://openalex.org/W4238467055","https://openalex.org/W4241339470","https://openalex.org/W4242428206","https://openalex.org/W4243191214","https://openalex.org/W4244181291","https://openalex.org/W4245876125","https://openalex.org/W4247583731","https://openalex.org/W4253579841","https://openalex.org/W4253706206","https://openalex.org/W4254360402","https://openalex.org/W4256578727","https://openalex.org/W4281902128","https://openalex.org/W4300011265","https://openalex.org/W4376272385","https://openalex.org/W6729848944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318681002","https://openalex.org/W4385716624","https://openalex.org/W2282126291","https://openalex.org/W2589818333","https://openalex.org/W4387473279","https://openalex.org/W4406379969","https://openalex.org/W3183957169","https://openalex.org/W4402663025","https://openalex.org/W7125507443","https://openalex.org/W7128816101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dishman":[0],"challenged":[1],"kinesiologists":[2],"to":[3,30,98],"seek":[4],"a":[5,13],"compromise":[6],"between":[7],"\u201cthe":[8],"ideal":[9],"physiological":[10],"prescription":[11],"and":[12,39,43,53,105,111,133],"manageable":[14],"behavioral":[15],"prescription.\u201d":[16],"High-intensity":[17],"interval":[18],"training":[19,87],"(HIIT)":[20],"is":[21,96,108],"the":[22,51,68,127],"first":[23],"exercise":[24],"modality":[25],"that":[26,136],"has":[27],"been":[28],"claimed":[29],"meet":[31],"this":[32,58],"challenge,":[33],"combining":[34],"substantial":[35],"benefits":[36],"for":[37,119],"fitness":[38],"health":[40],"with":[41],"pleasure":[42],"enjoyment.":[44],"If":[45],"true,":[46],"these":[47,120],"claims":[48,61,121,138],"may":[49],"revolutionize":[50],"science":[52],"practice":[54],"of":[55,70,86,94,101],"exercise.":[56,116],"In":[57],"paper,":[59],"four":[60],"are":[62],"critically":[63],"appraised:":[64],"(a)":[65],"HIIT":[66,78,95,107],"lowers":[67],"risk":[69],"mortality":[71],"more":[72,109],"than":[73,113],"moderate-intensity":[74,102,114],"continuous":[75,103,115],"exercise,":[76,104],"(b)":[77],"doubles":[79],"endurance":[80],"performance":[81],"after":[82],"only":[83],"15":[84],"min":[85,93,100],"over":[88],"2":[89],"weeks,":[90],"(c)":[91],"1":[92],"equivalent":[97],"45":[99],"(d)":[106],"pleasant":[110],"enjoyable":[112],"The":[117],"evidence":[118],"appears":[122],"questionable.":[123],"Kinesiology":[124],"should":[125,139],"heed":[126],"principle":[128],"endorsed":[129],"by":[130,142],"Hume,":[131],"Laplace,":[132],"Sagan,":[134],"namely":[135],"extraordinary":[137],"be":[140],"supported":[141],"commensurate":[143],"evidence.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-05T00:00:00"}
