{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289842625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","title":"Keeping Qualities of \u2018Stayman\u2019 and \u2018Delicious\u2019 Apples Treated with Calcium Chloride, Scald Inhibitors, and other Chemicals1","display_name":"Keeping Qualities of \u2018Stayman\u2019 and \u2018Delicious\u2019 Apples Treated with Calcium Chloride, Scald Inhibitors, and other Chemicals1","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289842625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/106/6/article-p776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/106/6/article-p776.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073803000","display_name":"Robert E. Hardenburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125976","display_name":"Beltsville Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03b08sh51","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210125976","https://openalex.org/I4210138094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Hardenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticultural Crops Quality Laboratory, Horticultural Science Institute, SEA-AR, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticultural Crops Quality Laboratory, Horticultural Science Institute, SEA-AR, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210125976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. E. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125976","display_name":"Beltsville Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03b08sh51","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210125976","https://openalex.org/I4210138094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horticultural Crops Quality Laboratory, Horticultural Science Institute, SEA-AR, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horticultural Crops Quality Laboratory, Horticultural Science Institute, SEA-AR, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210125976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":0.6198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6482039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"6","first_page":"776","last_page":"779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-chloride","display_name":"calcium chloride","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-infiltration","display_name":"vacuum infiltration","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diphenylamine","display_name":"diphenylamine","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethoxyquin","display_name":"ethoxyquin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butylated-hydroxytoluene","display_name":"butylated hydroxytoluene","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bha","display_name":"BHA","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-firmness","display_name":"fruit firmness","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-storage","display_name":"cold storage","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillium-expansum","display_name":"Penicillium expansum","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-decay","display_name":"fruit decay","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.8136464357376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6445952653884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777040443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412265","display_name":"Diphenylamine","level":2,"score":0.5851432681083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777883389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1657816","display_name":"Ethoxyquin","level":3,"score":0.5570067763328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5493707656860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13119823","display_name":"Flesh","level":2,"score":0.510611355304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.49422767758369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135704130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173514","display_name":"Food preservation","level":2,"score":0.4388406276702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67031304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274579","display_name":"Preservative","level":2,"score":0.4316822290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.43157389760017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3388892412185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2154361605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.07762965559959412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/106/6/article-p776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.106.6.776","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/106/6/article-p776.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289842625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289842625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W320894395","https://openalex.org/W1986396026","https://openalex.org/W2006487637","https://openalex.org/W2023833716","https://openalex.org/W2062400258","https://openalex.org/W2064643516","https://openalex.org/W2104825751","https://openalex.org/W2773028819","https://openalex.org/W2886297539","https://openalex.org/W3011292615","https://openalex.org/W3159406328","https://openalex.org/W4292200949","https://openalex.org/W4296090136","https://openalex.org/W4296535887","https://openalex.org/W4296537016","https://openalex.org/W4296789085","https://openalex.org/W4312348637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886297539","https://openalex.org/W1410889734","https://openalex.org/W3011292615","https://openalex.org/W2586154100","https://openalex.org/W7065688073","https://openalex.org/W4296789085","https://openalex.org/W2207457258","https://openalex.org/W2503403517","https://openalex.org/W2321873013","https://openalex.org/W2316342461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u2018Stayman\u2019":[1,57,109],"apples":[2,75,162],"(":[3],"Malus":[4],"domestica":[5],"Borkh.)":[6],"dipped":[7,176],"in":[8,18,45,63,76,98,156,171,177],"4%":[9,101],"CaC1":[10,36,42,77,102,179,187,192],"2":[11,37,43,78,103,180,188,193],"were":[12,67,149,163],"firmer":[13,70,166],"after":[14,49,167],"5\u20136":[15],"months":[16,62,114,169],"storage":[17,50,82,170],"air":[19,172],"at":[20,65,115,120,146,173],"0\u00b0C":[21,66,174],"and":[22,51,93,140,210],"developed":[23],"less":[24,150],"senescent":[25],"breakdown":[26],"than":[27,71,152],"untreated":[28],"fruit.":[29,73],"Use":[30],"of":[31,90,201,207],"the":[32,46,52,123,202],"thickener":[33],"Keltrol":[34],"with":[35,100,183,196],"or":[38,60,97,112,154,182,185],"vacuum":[39],"infiltrating":[40],"(VI)":[41],"resulted":[44],"firmest":[47],"fruit":[48],"highest":[53],"flesh":[54],"Ca":[55],"levels.":[56],"stored":[58,110],"5":[59,111],"6":[61,113,118,168],"CA":[64,81],"1.5":[68],"kg":[69],"air-stored":[72],"Dipping":[74],"prior":[79],"to":[80,135],"provided":[83],"little":[84],"additional":[85],"benefit.":[86],"Liquid":[87],"concentrate":[88],"formulations":[89],"diphenylamine":[91],"(DPA)":[92],"ethoxyquin":[94,155],"used":[95],"alone":[96,181],"combination":[99],"gave":[104,126],"excellent":[105],"scald":[106,128,158],"control":[107,129],"on":[108,159],"0\u00b0":[116],"+":[117],"days":[119],"20\u00b0.":[121],"However,":[122],"same":[124],"chemicals":[125],"poor":[127],"for":[130],"\u2018Starkrimson":[131],"Delicious\u2019":[132],"picked":[133],"early":[134],"midseason.":[136],"The":[137],"antioxidants":[138],"BHT":[139],"BHA":[141],"evaluated":[142],"as":[143],"postharvest":[144],"dips":[145],"2,000":[147],"ppm":[148],"effective":[151],"DPA":[153],"controlling":[157],"\u2018Stayman\u2019.":[160,211],"\u2018Delicious\u2019":[161,209],"not":[164],"significantly":[165],"when":[175,186],"3%":[178],"Keltrol,":[184],"was":[189,194],"VI.":[190],"When":[191],"contaminated":[195],"Penicillium":[197],"expansum":[198],"spores,":[199],"VI":[200],"solution":[203],"greatly":[204],"increased":[205],"decay":[206],"both":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2022-08-05T00:00:00"}