{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289842417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","title":"Effects of Plant Density on Growth and Biomass Partitioning in Pickling Cucumbers","display_name":"Effects of Plant Density on Growth and Biomass Partitioning in Pickling Cucumbers","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289842417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/114/5/article-p751.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/114/5/article-p751.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081636270","display_name":"Irvin E. Widders","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irvin E. Widders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114027272","display_name":"Hugh C. Price","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh C. Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"5","first_page":"751","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.5288000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.5288000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.2775999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12370","display_name":"Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research","score":0.03869999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pickling-cucumber","display_name":"pickling cucumber","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucumber","display_name":"cucumber","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-density","display_name":"plant density","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-allocation","display_name":"biomass allocation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-set","display_name":"fruit set","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-seeding","display_name":"direct seeding","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-rate","display_name":"growth rate","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777989353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5985227","display_name":"Lamina","level":2,"score":0.7705175876617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.7260223031044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779513598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1206719","display_name":"Petiole (insect anatomy)","level":3,"score":0.6781733632087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.5913351774215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5565109252929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42060753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16842156","display_name":"Biomass partitioning","level":3,"score":0.5455211997032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.539045512676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5314228534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5212929248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.45034027099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4489594101905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4423297047615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.43966981768608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97546083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134267","display_name":"Plant stem","level":2,"score":0.4370051622390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3229180872440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/114/5/article-p751.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.5.751","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/114/5/article-p751.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289842417.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289842417.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1432766941","https://openalex.org/W1971562550","https://openalex.org/W1980211990","https://openalex.org/W2068944664","https://openalex.org/W2140807318","https://openalex.org/W2151789921","https://openalex.org/W2527111880","https://openalex.org/W4289842501","https://openalex.org/W4290973809","https://openalex.org/W4292201069","https://openalex.org/W4300826771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300826771","https://openalex.org/W2563959147","https://openalex.org/W2528749892","https://openalex.org/W2093744832","https://openalex.org/W2073860282","https://openalex.org/W2561474514","https://openalex.org/W2321893972","https://openalex.org/W148588205","https://openalex.org/W2110286433","https://openalex.org/W4386693900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Pickling":[1],"cucumbers":[2],"(":[3,228],"Cucumis":[4],"sativus":[5],"L.":[6],"cvs.":[7],"Tamor":[8],"and":[9,30,33,39,53,67,98,112,128,162,200,202,237],"Castlepik)":[10],"were":[11,90,93],"direct-seeded":[12],"at":[13,151],"six":[14],"plant":[15,62,88,102,124,132,150,153,161,184],"densities":[16,154,192],"(in":[17],"thousands,":[18],"44,":[19],"77,":[20],"97,":[21],"121,":[22],"152,":[23],"194)":[24],"using":[25],"two":[26],"between-row":[27,84],"spacings":[28,36,55],"(71":[29],"36":[31],"cm)":[32],"three":[34],"within-row":[35,49,107],"(29,":[37],"14,":[38],"11":[40],"cm":[41,48],"between":[42,232],"plants).":[43],"Compared":[44],"with":[45,212],"the":[46,51,106,116,187],"29":[47],"spacing,":[50],"11-":[52],"14-cm":[54],"resulted":[56,155,193],"in":[57,101,119,194,252],"significantly":[58,195],"lower":[59,96,163],"total":[60,68,203],"above-ground":[61,204],"dry":[63,121,172,178,205,235],"weights,":[64],"growth":[65,89,239],"rates,":[66],"leaf":[69,169,197,233],"areas":[70],"for":[71,105,222],"both":[72,223],"cultivars":[73],"as":[74,76],"early":[75],"21":[77],"to":[78,126,138,143],"27":[79],"days":[80],"after":[81],"planting.":[82],"The":[83],"spacing":[85,108,185],"effects":[86],"on":[87],"similar,":[91],"but":[92],"of":[94,176],"a":[95,213],"magnitude":[97],"appeared":[99],"later":[100],"development":[103,189],"than":[104],"effects.":[109],"Leaf":[110],"lamina":[111,177,234],"fruit":[113,147,158,164,188,210,238,249],"tissue":[114,120,130],"exhibited":[115],"largest":[117],"reduction":[118],"weights":[122],"per":[123,149,160,174],"compared":[125],"stem":[127],"petiole":[129],"when":[131],"density":[133],"was":[134,180],"increased":[135],"from":[136,156],"\u22484.5":[137],"20":[139],"plants/m":[140],"\u22122":[141,207],"(45,000":[142],"200,000":[144],"plants/ha).":[145],"Lower":[146],"productivity":[148],"higher":[152,196],"fewer":[157],"set":[159],":":[165],"shoot":[166],"ratios.":[167],"Unit":[168],"rate":[170,240],"(g":[171],"weight/day":[173],"g":[175],"weight)":[179],"not":[181,217],"affected":[182],"by":[183],"during":[186],"period.":[190],"Increased":[191],"area":[198],"indexes,":[199],"vegetative":[201],"weights/m":[206],".":[208],"Total":[209],"yield":[211],"single":[214],"harvest":[215],"did":[216],"increase":[218],"above":[219],"\u224877,000":[220],"plants/ha":[221],"cultivars.":[224],"A":[225],"high":[226],"correlation":[227],"r":[229],"=":[230],"0.877)":[231],"weight":[236],"indicates":[241],"that":[242],"net":[243],"photosynthetic":[244],"capacity":[245],"might":[246],"be":[247],"limiting":[248],"productive":[250],"potential":[251],"pickling":[253],"cucumbers.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-05T00:00:00"}