{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289799754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955431","title":"The Development of Teaching Materials Based on the PQ4R Strategy to Improve High Order Thinking Skill of Students","display_name":"The Development of Teaching Materials Based on the PQ4R Strategy to Improve High Order Thinking Skill of Students","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289799754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:growingscholar.org/journal:article/241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOSSW/article/view/241","pdf_url":"https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOSSW/article/download/241/194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066470","display_name":"The International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW)","issn_l":"2690-5167","issn":["2690-5167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2690-5167","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOSSW/article/download/241/194","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088544447","display_name":"Linda Ratna Nirmala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12833781","display_name":"Lampung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wtz9f44","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmala, Linda Ratna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102953678","display_name":"Dina Maulina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-1927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-1927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12833781","display_name":"Lampung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wtz9f44","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maulina, Dina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103259432","display_name":"Riswandi Riswandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-6334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-6334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12833781","display_name":"Lampung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wtz9f44","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riswandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041031729","display_name":"Dwi Yulianti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-6179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-6179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12833781","display_name":"Lampung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wtz9f44","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulianti, Dwi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12833781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9314,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75492683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pq4r-method","display_name":"PQ4R strategy","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials-development","display_name":"instructional materials development","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-thinking-skills","display_name":"higher-order thinking skills","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-grade-students","display_name":"fourth grade","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials","display_name":"teaching materials","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6634851694107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777004525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757990","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","level":4,"score":0.5815479159355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5315268635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4650118947029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3268440067768097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3206470012664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3177749514579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2548011243343353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11299365758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106165879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","level":3,"score":0.0655888020992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:growingscholar.org/journal:article/241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOSSW/article/view/241","pdf_url":"https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOSSW/article/download/241/194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066470","display_name":"The International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW)","issn_l":"2690-5167","issn":["2690-5167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2690-5167","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:6955432","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/6955432","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/6955432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW) 4(1) 375-381","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.6955431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.6955432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6955432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:growingscholar.org/journal:article/241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOSSW/article/view/241","pdf_url":"https://www.growingscholar.org/journal/index.php/TIJOSSW/article/download/241/194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407066470","display_name":"The International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW)","issn_l":"2690-5167","issn":["2690-5167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2690-5167","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289799754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289799754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623051804","https://openalex.org/W2796705354","https://openalex.org/W2803041495","https://openalex.org/W2890351549","https://openalex.org/W2942813909","https://openalex.org/W2988286817","https://openalex.org/W3037268046","https://openalex.org/W3133076483","https://openalex.org/W3157435633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193919095","https://openalex.org/W3182917261","https://openalex.org/W2896021106","https://openalex.org/W2995289199","https://openalex.org/W4401152833","https://openalex.org/W4313534556","https://openalex.org/W4385340589","https://openalex.org/W2951886965","https://openalex.org/W7081978589","https://openalex.org/W7220283893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,83,94,100],"current":[1],"study":[2,68],"aims":[3],"to":[4,46],"produce":[5],"teaching":[6,105],"materials":[7,106],"based":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,47,57,104],"preview,":[11],"question,":[12],"read,":[13],"reflect,":[14],"recite,":[15],"review":[16],"(PQ4R)":[17],"that":[18,103],"are":[19],"feasible":[20,109],"and":[21,34,90,110],"effective":[22,111],"in":[23,62,66,112],"improving":[24,113],"students'":[25,114],"high-order":[26,115],"thinking":[27,116],"skills.":[28,117],"This":[29,53],"research":[30,54],"is":[31,42,56],"a":[32,72,88],"Research":[33],"Development":[35],"(R&D)":[36],"type":[37],"of":[38,49],"research.":[39],"development":[41],"carried":[43],"out":[44],"referring":[45],"theory":[48],"Borg":[50],"&":[51],"Gall.":[52],"population":[55],"fourth-grade":[58],"elementary":[59],"school":[60],"students":[61],"Lampung-":[63],"Indonesia.":[64],"Subjects":[65],"this":[67],"were":[69,108],"determined":[70],"using":[71],"purposive":[73],"sampling":[74],"technique":[75,97],"obtained":[76],"by":[77],"as":[78,80],"many":[79],"44":[81],"students.":[82],"data":[84,95],"collection":[85],"tool":[86],"uses":[87],"valid":[89],"reliable":[91],"test":[92],"instrument.":[93],"analysis":[96],"used":[98],"NGain.":[99],"results":[101],"showed":[102],"developed":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-08-04T00:00:00"}