{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289767012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.21.00044","title":"Potential use of treated sewage in concrete to meet water crises in megacities","display_name":"Potential use of treated sewage in concrete to meet water crises in megacities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289767012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.21.00044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/jwarm.21.00044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.21.00044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.21.00044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173627","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management","issn_l":"1747-6526","issn":["1747-6526","1747-6534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032351357","display_name":"Vaishali Sahu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-8643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-8643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129798099","display_name":"The NorthCap University","ror":"https://ror.org/0343j7r38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129798099"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vaishali Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor and Head, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India (corresponding author: )"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor and Head, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, Haryana, India (corresponding author: )","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129798099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609399","display_name":"Prashant Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-4411"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zonal Engineer, Delhi Jal Board, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zonal Engineer, Delhi Jal Board, Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032351357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129798099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56445744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"176","issue":"2","first_page":"58","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.7621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.7621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11847","display_name":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treated-sewage","display_name":"treated sewage","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete","display_name":"concrete","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing-water","display_name":"mixing water","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing-water","display_name":"curing water","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacities","display_name":"megacities","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-chloride-permeability","display_name":"rapid chloride permeability","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-permeability","display_name":"water permeability","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-durability","display_name":"concrete durability","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setting-time","display_name":"setting time","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workability","display_name":"workability","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-level-decline","display_name":"groundwater level decline","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.73629230260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.6484895944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.6104591488838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.531394362449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48721474409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.4801299273967743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.4410082697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.41753053665161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.361561119556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3470844030380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.25258439779281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19087713956832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17120075225830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.092153400182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/jwarm.21.00044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.21.00044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.21.00044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173627","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management","issn_l":"1747-6526","issn":["1747-6526","1747-6534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095336","https://openalex.org/W1585496855","https://openalex.org/W1997176548","https://openalex.org/W2009119878","https://openalex.org/W2068895741","https://openalex.org/W2203207179","https://openalex.org/W2262687879","https://openalex.org/W2341217305","https://openalex.org/W2554442791","https://openalex.org/W2793772523","https://openalex.org/W2810415430","https://openalex.org/W2897488954","https://openalex.org/W3144462128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200391725","https://openalex.org/W7117983967","https://openalex.org/W4392323245","https://openalex.org/W4409455249","https://openalex.org/W4415995817","https://openalex.org/W3208411767","https://openalex.org/W7172506093","https://openalex.org/W2897488954","https://openalex.org/W4393409240","https://openalex.org/W4321458661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"scarcity":[1],"is":[2,64],"one":[3],"of":[4,70,79,91,135,147,174],"the":[5,17,34,55,73,77,89,143,183],"most":[6],"important":[7],"issues":[8],"in":[9,33,37,54,100,133,142,188,196],"countries":[10],"that":[11,180],"are":[12,51],"water":[13,35,45,49,71,81,99,113],"stressed.":[14],"In":[15],"India":[16],"dependency":[18],"on":[19,119],"groundwater":[20],"increased":[21],"between":[22],"2004":[23],"and":[24,26,47,58,97,112,121,138,145,158,163,171,190,192],"2013":[25],"this":[27],"has":[28,182],"led":[29],"to":[30,41,185],"a":[31],"decline":[32],"table":[36],"every":[38],"state":[39],"due":[40],"growing":[42],"requirements.":[43],"Acute":[44],"shortage":[46],"high":[48],"demands":[50],"particularly":[52],"common":[53],"agriculture,":[56],"industry":[57,63],"construction":[59,62],"sectors.":[60],"The":[61,85,149],"accountable":[65],"for":[66,83,124,156],"an":[67],"enormous":[68],"consumption":[69],"as":[72,95,154],"Indian":[74],"guidelines":[75],"recommend":[76],"use":[78,90],"potable":[80],"(PW)":[82],"concrete.":[84,101,160],"current":[86],"study":[87],"investigates":[88],"treated":[92],"sewage":[93],"(TS)":[94],"mixing":[96,144,189],"curing":[98,146,191],"Tests,":[102],"including":[103],"setting":[104],"time,":[105],"workability,":[106],"compressive":[107],"strength,":[108],"rapid":[109],"chloride":[110],"permeability":[111],"permeability,":[114],"have":[115],"been":[116],"carried":[117],"out":[118],"fresh":[120],"hardened":[122],"concrete":[123,126],"each":[125],"mix.":[127],"PW":[128,157,187],"was":[129,152],"replaced":[130],"by":[131],"weight":[132],"ratios":[134],"50,":[136],"80":[137],"100%":[139],"with":[140],"TS":[141,159,181],"specimens.":[148],"water/cement":[150],"ratio":[151],"taken":[153],"0.45":[155],"Compressive":[161],"strength":[162],"durability":[164],"were":[165],"tested":[166],"after":[167],"7,":[168],"28,":[169],"56":[170],"90":[172],"days":[173],"curing.":[175],"It":[176],"can":[177],"be":[178,194],"concluded":[179],"potential":[184],"replace":[186],"should":[193],"included":[195],"relevant":[197],"guidelines.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-08-04T00:00:00"}