{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289745909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","title":"THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH UNDER DENGUE FEVER RISK IN MALAYSIA","display_name":"THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH UNDER DENGUE FEVER RISK IN MALAYSIA","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289745909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jes/article/download/15652/3610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216467","display_name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY","issn_l":"2637-1294","issn":["2637-1294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","host_organization_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jes/article/download/15652/3610","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112670016","display_name":"Chuie-Hong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-255X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-255X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuie-Hong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012607409","display_name":"See-Nie Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"See-Nie Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6742,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71076028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"27","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8198000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8198000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.11819999665021896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12402","display_name":"Travel-related health issues","score":0.04639999940991402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-tourist-arrivals","display_name":"international tourist arrivals","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dengue","display_name":"dengue","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-promotion-policy","display_name":"tourism promotion policy","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533803919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30953","display_name":"Dengue fever","level":2,"score":0.9442194700241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.704797625541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5004713535308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3623531460762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3290256857872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32670992612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22256577014923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.14556953310966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jes/article/download/15652/3610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216467","display_name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY","issn_l":"2637-1294","issn":["2637-1294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","host_organization_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.uum.edu.my:30065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400886","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.2.3","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jes/article/download/15652/3610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216467","display_name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY","issn_l":"2637-1294","issn":["2637-1294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","host_organization_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289745909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289745909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144146219","https://openalex.org/W1515890471","https://openalex.org/W1670607998","https://openalex.org/W1783484398","https://openalex.org/W1786877905","https://openalex.org/W1971062740","https://openalex.org/W1971455266","https://openalex.org/W1983844440","https://openalex.org/W1985346132","https://openalex.org/W1996508470","https://openalex.org/W1997824243","https://openalex.org/W2003476904","https://openalex.org/W2003770309","https://openalex.org/W2010680160","https://openalex.org/W2014554663","https://openalex.org/W2018441300","https://openalex.org/W2023668736","https://openalex.org/W2046313806","https://openalex.org/W2048490493","https://openalex.org/W2053541362","https://openalex.org/W2071434239","https://openalex.org/W2076047810","https://openalex.org/W2078843124","https://openalex.org/W2084290848","https://openalex.org/W2086209745","https://openalex.org/W2088858471","https://openalex.org/W2089865004","https://openalex.org/W2092853148","https://openalex.org/W2096275101","https://openalex.org/W2099094802","https://openalex.org/W2104224557","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2112584122","https://openalex.org/W2117704419","https://openalex.org/W2125037489","https://openalex.org/W2141311281","https://openalex.org/W2142623055","https://openalex.org/W2145832129","https://openalex.org/W2146779988","https://openalex.org/W2149415721","https://openalex.org/W2151169884","https://openalex.org/W2156723039","https://openalex.org/W2159536336","https://openalex.org/W2398855495","https://openalex.org/W2425556281","https://openalex.org/W2484495275","https://openalex.org/W2577310482","https://openalex.org/W2889181260","https://openalex.org/W2953038115","https://openalex.org/W3125041509","https://openalex.org/W4210376388","https://openalex.org/W4245444359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210435151","https://openalex.org/W3005336923","https://openalex.org/W4293660018","https://openalex.org/W4413004009","https://openalex.org/W2407055895","https://openalex.org/W2577310482","https://openalex.org/W3002810039","https://openalex.org/W2535091871","https://openalex.org/W2466536072","https://openalex.org/W4377043072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dengue":[0,12],"fever":[1,52,71,112,128,156],"has":[2],"long":[3],"been":[4],"a":[5,15,24,123,162,175],"community":[6],"health":[7],"problem":[8],"in":[9,20,54,152,189],"tropical":[10],"countries.":[11],"virus":[13],"is":[14,158],"crucial":[16],"cause":[17],"of":[18,27,42,215],"disease":[19,150],"international":[21,43,78,114,140,166],"tourists,":[22],"with":[23,34,165,195],"rising":[25],"number":[26,214],"them":[28],"returning":[29],"from":[30,56],"dengue\u2010endemic":[31],"countries":[32],"infected":[33],"dengue":[35,51,70,111,127,149,155,216],"fever.":[36],"This":[37,60],"study":[38,61],"analyses":[39],"the":[40,88,91,104,107,179,190,196,201,213],"impact":[41],"tourist":[44,79,115,130,141,167],"arrivals":[45,142,168],"on":[46],"economic":[47,118,133,146,219],"growth":[48,147],"moderated":[49],"by":[50],"cases":[53,217],"Malaysia":[55],"2014":[57],"until":[58],"2020.":[59],"was":[62,84,100],"carried":[63],"out":[64],"using":[65],"secondary":[66],"monthly":[67],"data":[68],"for":[69],"cases,":[72,113,129],"gross":[73],"domestic":[74],"product":[75],"(GDP),":[76],"and":[77,94,117,132,137,169,206,218],"arrivals.":[80],"A":[81],"correlation":[82,89,125],"test":[83,99],"used":[85],"to":[86,102,144,160,199],"analyse":[87],"between":[90,106,126,178],"independent,":[92],"dependent":[93],"moderating":[95],"variables.":[96,181],"Granger":[97],"causality":[98,105,176],"employed":[101],"determine":[103],"selected":[108,180,183],"three":[109,184],"variables,":[110],"arrivals,":[116,131],"growth.":[119,134],"The":[120,172,182],"results":[121],"reveal":[122],"significant":[124],"Between":[135],"2017":[136],"2018,":[138],"higher":[139],"led":[143],"lower":[145],"under":[148],"hazards":[151],"Malaysia.":[153],"Furthermore,":[154],"risk":[157],"found":[159],"have":[161],"positive":[163],"relationship":[164],"vice":[170],"versa.":[171],"findings":[173],"show":[174],"effect":[177],"indicators":[185],"drive":[186],"each":[187],"other":[188],"period":[191],"study.":[192],"In":[193],"line":[194],"government\u2019s":[197],"strategy":[198],"promote":[200],"Malaysian":[202],"tourism":[203],"industry,":[204],"prevention":[205],"recovery":[207],"policies":[208],"should":[209],"be":[210],"planned":[211],"considering":[212],"factors.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-04T00:00:00"}