{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289518014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","title":"Masked-Speech Recognition for Linguistically Diverse Populations: A Focused Review and Suggestions for the Future","display_name":"Masked-Speech Recognition for Linguistically Diverse Populations: A Focused Review and Suggestions for the Future","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289518014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35917458","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9911100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9911100/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055884286","display_name":"Tiana Marie Cowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-1801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-1801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107141","display_name":"Boys Town National Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9r1072","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiana Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-1801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036177331","display_name":"Caroline Paroby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5475-0354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5475-0354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Paroby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004020264","display_name":"Lori J. Leibold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-7781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-7781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107141","display_name":"Boys Town National Research Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9r1072","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori J. Leibold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-7781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037479636","display_name":"Emily Buss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-3013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-3013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Buss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-3013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060450177","display_name":"B\u00e1rbara Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-2329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-2329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076325978","display_name":"Lauren Calandruccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-7036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-7036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Calandruccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-7036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64631043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"8","first_page":"3195","last_page":"3216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.04439999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-audiometry","display_name":"speech audiometry","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-dominance","display_name":"language dominance","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-acquisition","display_name":"age of acquisition","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-status","display_name":"language status","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-stability","display_name":"language stability","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status-confounding","display_name":"socioeconomic status confounding","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-children","display_name":"bilingual children","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-adults","display_name":"bilingual adults","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-masking","display_name":"speech masking","score":0.3009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.7318022847175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6413344144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4816707372665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.43692445755004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26076874136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.20934778451919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019303","descriptor_name":"Multilingualism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_jslhr-22-00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35917458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35917458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9911100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9911100/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Speech Lang Hear Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9911100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9911100/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Speech Lang Hear Res","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3022893099","display_name":"A TEST OF CHILDREN'S ENGLISH/SPANISH SPEECH PERCEPTION IN NOISE OR SPEECH MASKERS","funder_award_id":"R01DC015056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000888546","display_name":"RESEARCH IN HUMAN COMMUNICATION AND ITS DISORDERS","funder_award_id":"T32DC000013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65154250","https://openalex.org/W132490902","https://openalex.org/W233499591","https://openalex.org/W331557460","https://openalex.org/W584551294","https://openalex.org/W1485588222","https://openalex.org/W1516682213","https://openalex.org/W1536819617","https://openalex.org/W1747609093","https://openalex.org/W1964600646","https://openalex.org/W1965172014","https://openalex.org/W1968451235","https://openalex.org/W1974200631","https://openalex.org/W1974812021","https://openalex.org/W1975675577","https://openalex.org/W1975774928","https://openalex.org/W1978095669","https://openalex.org/W1978336180","https://openalex.org/W1979657200","https://openalex.org/W1981527043","https://openalex.org/W1983705452","https://openalex.org/W1984009475","https://openalex.org/W1988502673","https://openalex.org/W1989556829","https://openalex.org/W2001506796","https://openalex.org/W2003330516","https://openalex.org/W2008259761","https://openalex.org/W2009094283","https://openalex.org/W2012889707","https://openalex.org/W2014160429","https://openalex.org/W2014274650","https://openalex.org/W2016153547","https://openalex.org/W2016343279","https://openalex.org/W2019485352","https://openalex.org/W2020389040","https://openalex.org/W2022614157","https://openalex.org/W2023637093","https://openalex.org/W2024520457","https://openalex.org/W2026396704","https://openalex.org/W2033846147","https://openalex.org/W2036586383","https://openalex.org/W2036671435","https://openalex.org/W2037336133","https://openalex.org/W2037348773","https://openalex.org/W2037514646","https://openalex.org/W2039311355","https://openalex.org/W2039423896","https://openalex.org/W2043161019","https://openalex.org/W2044420426","https://openalex.org/W2046478815","https://openalex.org/W2047509453","https://openalex.org/W2048346277","https://openalex.org/W2049080128","https://openalex.org/W2050089611","https://openalex.org/W2052969093","https://openalex.org/W2053524533","https://openalex.org/W2053568532","https://openalex.org/W2055404511","https://openalex.org/W2058176102","https://openalex.org/W2061288491","https://openalex.org/W2062923302","https://openalex.org/W2063110373","https://openalex.org/W2063238444","https://openalex.org/W2064525251","https://openalex.org/W2064659201","https://openalex.org/W2065240115","https://openalex.org/W2068730462","https://openalex.org/W2070033575","https://openalex.org/W2070248369","https://openalex.org/W2075076415","https://openalex.org/W2079545250","https://openalex.org/W2080091705","https://openalex.org/W2085117766","https://openalex.org/W2085985404","https://openalex.org/W2086780828","https://openalex.org/W2087437753","https://openalex.org/W2091766358","https://openalex.org/W2093346567","https://openalex.org/W2094613896","https://openalex.org/W2104058659","https://openalex.org/W2107183930","https://openalex.org/W2109227335","https://openalex.org/W2109935313","https://openalex.org/W2111692843","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2128581763","https://openalex.org/W2136057264","https://openalex.org/W2137397296","https://openalex.org/W2150309358","https://openalex.org/W2153897911","https://openalex.org/W2155158173","https://openalex.org/W2159901619","https://openalex.org/W2162913043","https://openalex.org/W2163755946","https://openalex.org/W2167685324","https://openalex.org/W2186027614","https://openalex.org/W2321411805","https://openalex.org/W2331090159","https://openalex.org/W2390593120","https://openalex.org/W2403578416","https://openalex.org/W2472770001","https://openalex.org/W2516093975","https://openalex.org/W2559794921","https://openalex.org/W2750524530","https://openalex.org/W2753064456","https://openalex.org/W2754334276","https://openalex.org/W2758770118","https://openalex.org/W2782896800","https://openalex.org/W2783593565","https://openalex.org/W2804724122","https://openalex.org/W2810775448","https://openalex.org/W2885855188","https://openalex.org/W2888654331","https://openalex.org/W2901544294","https://openalex.org/W2911712138","https://openalex.org/W2921069930","https://openalex.org/W2925231405","https://openalex.org/W2937418520","https://openalex.org/W2939768208","https://openalex.org/W2946584448","https://openalex.org/W2953794198","https://openalex.org/W2955112157","https://openalex.org/W2963410701","https://openalex.org/W2965689947","https://openalex.org/W2975440277","https://openalex.org/W2987888949","https://openalex.org/W2995198283","https://openalex.org/W3032059970","https://openalex.org/W3047413042","https://openalex.org/W3080363149","https://openalex.org/W3080551346","https://openalex.org/W3091872068","https://openalex.org/W3093074590","https://openalex.org/W3095390358","https://openalex.org/W3136281241","https://openalex.org/W3204172860","https://openalex.org/W3204851981","https://openalex.org/W4205160897","https://openalex.org/W4214739450","https://openalex.org/W4233496594","https://openalex.org/W4238207373","https://openalex.org/W4245124685","https://openalex.org/W6606776622","https://openalex.org/W6617814086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2987888949","https://openalex.org/W2995198283","https://openalex.org/W4298181431","https://openalex.org/W2302207033","https://openalex.org/W3082180386","https://openalex.org/W4229448859","https://openalex.org/W4310779126","https://openalex.org/W4280604470","https://openalex.org/W7172327225","https://openalex.org/W4408587043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Twenty":[1],"years":[2,53,163],"ago,":[3],"von":[4],"Hapsburg":[5],"and":[6,19,21,54,77,140,164,227,232,264,291,317,325,344],"Pe\u00f1a":[7],"(2002)":[8],"wrote":[9],"a":[10,65,203],"tutorial":[11,40],"that":[12,38,45,216,243],"reviewed":[13,92],"the":[14,27,30,50,69,93,179,190,272,278],"literature":[15,70,94],"on":[16,43,71,95],"speech":[17,115],"audiometry":[18],"bilingualism":[20],"outlined":[22,109],"valuable":[23],"recommendations":[24,58],"to":[25,37,41,55,120,157,160,172,188,202,288,296,312],"increase":[26],"rigor":[28],"of":[29,68,135,181,194,234,277],"evidence":[31],"base.":[32],"This":[33],"review":[34,67],"article":[35],"returns":[36],"seminal":[39],"reflect":[42],"how":[44,82,110],"advice":[46],"was":[47,143],"applied":[48],"over":[49],"last":[51],"20":[52],"provide":[56],"updated":[57],"for":[59,74,174,249,305,327],"future":[60],"inquiry.":[61],"METHOD:":[62],"We":[63,236],"conducted":[64,126],"focused":[66],"masked-speech":[72,98,149,191,225],"recognition":[73,116,176,192,226],"bilingual":[75,88,114,131,220,263,279],"children":[76],"adults.":[78],"First,":[79],"we":[80,91,101,108],"evaluated":[81],"studies":[83],"published":[84],"since":[85,127,294],"2002":[86,128],"described":[87],"participants.":[89],"Second,":[90],"native":[96],"language":[97,137,200,229,304,314,323],"recognition.":[99,150],"Third,":[100],"discussed":[102],"theoretically":[103],"motivated":[104],"experimental":[105],"work.":[106],"Fourth,":[107],"recent":[111],"research":[112,273,309],"in":[113,133,168,197,240,245,257,285,300],"can":[117],"be":[118,247,283,347],"used":[119],"improve":[121],"clinical":[122,286],"practice.":[123],"RESULTS:":[124],"Research":[125],"commonly":[129,217],"describes":[130],"samples":[132],"terms":[134],"their":[136,198],"status,":[138,315],"competency,":[139,231,316],"history.":[141],"Bilingualism":[142],"not":[144],"consistently":[145],"associated":[146,223],"with":[147,224],"poor":[148],"For":[151,254],"example,":[152],"bilinguals":[153,196,345],"who":[154,165],"were":[155,166,222],"exposed":[156],"English":[158,169],"prior":[159],"age":[161,233],"7":[162],"dominant":[167],"performed":[170],"comparably":[171],"monolinguals":[173,343],"masked-sentence":[175],"tasks.":[177],"To":[178],"best":[180],"our":[182],"knowledge,":[183],"there":[184],"are":[185],"no":[186],"data":[187],"document":[189],"ability":[193],"these":[195],"other":[199],"compared":[201],"second":[204],"monolingual":[205,265],"group,":[206],"which":[207],"is":[208,298],"an":[209],"important":[210],"next":[211],"step.":[212],"Nonetheless,":[213],"individual":[214],"factors":[215],"vary":[218],"within":[219,271],"populations":[221],"included":[228],"dominance,":[230],"acquisition.":[235],"identified":[237],"methodological":[238],"issues":[239],"sampling":[241],"strategies":[242,293],"could,":[244],"part,":[246],"responsible":[248],"inconsistent":[250],"findings":[251],"between":[252,261,342],"studies.":[253],"instance,":[255],"disparities":[256],"socioeconomic":[258],"status":[259],"(SES)":[260],"recruited":[262],"groups":[266],"could":[267],"cause":[268],"confounding":[269],"bias":[270],"design.":[274],"CONCLUSIONS:":[275],"Dimensions":[276],"linguistic":[280],"profile":[281],"should":[282,310,320],"considered":[284],"practice":[287],"inform":[289],"counseling":[290],"(re)habilitation":[292],"susceptibility":[295],"masking":[297],"elevated":[299],"at":[301],"least":[302],"one":[303],"most":[306],"bilinguals.":[307],"Future":[308],"continue":[311],"report":[313,322],"history":[318],"but":[319],"also":[321],"stability":[324],"demand":[326],"use":[328],"data.":[329],"In":[330],"addition,":[331],"potential":[332],"confounds":[333],"(e.g.,":[334],"SES,":[335],"educational":[336],"attainment)":[337],"when":[338],"making":[339],"group":[340],"comparisons":[341],"must":[346],"considered.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-03T00:00:00"}