{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289322006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","title":"Brother against Brother: Early Refutation of Wahhabism by 18th-century Hanbalis Scholars","display_name":"Brother against Brother: Early Refutation of Wahhabism by 18th-century Hanbalis Scholars","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289322006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/esensia/article/download/3243/2147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237184","display_name":"ESENSIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin","issn_l":"1411-3775","issn":["1411-3775","2548-4729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315232","host_organization_name":"Pusat Layanan Difabel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315232"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pusat Layanan Difabel"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/esensia/article/download/3243/2147","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026271789","display_name":"Badrus Samsul Fata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-6885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-6885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276337","display_name":"Institut Binamadani Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/057kktj56","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276337"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badrus Samsul Fata","raw_affiliation_strings":["STAI Binamadani"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STAI Binamadani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038084863","display_name":"Idznursham Ismail","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idznursham Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICPVTR RSiS Nanyang Technological University & Stratosphere Consulting Pte Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICPVTR RSiS Nanyang Technological University & Stratosphere Consulting Pte Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1682,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89958426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wahhabism","display_name":"Wahhabism","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tawassul","display_name":"tawassul","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibn-taymiyya","display_name":"Ibn Taymiyya","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibn-qayyim-al-jawziyya","display_name":"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780430339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861465","display_name":"Brother","level":2,"score":0.6953957676887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632662","display_name":"Successor cardinal","level":2,"score":0.651373028755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.5108787417411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5004630088806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.47310304641723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3635389804840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.36099773645401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2408078908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.23202303051948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21487170457839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09448519349098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/esensia/article/download/3243/2147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237184","display_name":"ESENSIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin","issn_l":"1411-3775","issn":["1411-3775","2548-4729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315232","host_organization_name":"Pusat Layanan Difabel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315232"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pusat Layanan Difabel"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ba9d0642be84fb3813d412e008e6e4d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ba9d0642be84fb3813d412e008e6e4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Esensia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, Vol 23, Iss 1 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v23i1.3243","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/esensia/article/download/3243/2147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237184","display_name":"ESENSIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin","issn_l":"1411-3775","issn":["1411-3775","2548-4729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315232","host_organization_name":"Pusat Layanan Difabel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315232"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pusat Layanan Difabel"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289322006.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289322006.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595716542","https://openalex.org/W2595534113","https://openalex.org/W2804426943","https://openalex.org/W2906814128","https://openalex.org/W3090558145","https://openalex.org/W3144589924","https://openalex.org/W3194375560","https://openalex.org/W7030315659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042415344","https://openalex.org/W4239750123","https://openalex.org/W7212171455","https://openalex.org/W2580943443","https://openalex.org/W2482945704","https://openalex.org/W4407409545","https://openalex.org/W7125179350","https://openalex.org/W4414485734","https://openalex.org/W4206692968","https://openalex.org/W2510553416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"its":[1],"rise":[2],"in":[3,169],"the":[4,107,111,123,147,196],"18th":[5],"century,":[6],"Wahhabism":[7,105,138,154],"has":[8],"been":[9],"a":[10,184],"source":[11],"of":[12,66,98,113,130,150,186],"intergenerational":[13],"controversies":[14],"among":[15,26],"sunn\u012b":[16],"madhab\u012b":[17],"scholars":[18,29,129,158,182],"(Hanafi,":[19],"Maliki,":[20],"and":[21,24,40,76,84,100,116,125,135,151],"Shafi\u2019i":[22],"schools)":[23],"even":[25],"respected":[27],"Hanbali":[28,43,128,157,181,193],"themselves.":[30],"Mu\u1e25ammad":[31,80,131],"bin":[32,81,132,164],"\u2018Abd":[33,82,133,165],"al-Wahh\u0101b\u2019s":[34],"fatwas":[35,60],"have":[36,87,101],"drawn":[37],"sharp":[38],"critiques":[39],"refutations":[41,124],"by":[42,127,155],"scholars,":[44],"particularly":[45],"those":[46,62],"regarding":[47],"taw\u1e25\u012bd":[48],"ul\u016bhiyyah":[49],"which":[50],"justifies":[51],"declaring":[52],"others":[53],"as":[54,92,106,160],"infidel-apostates":[55],"(k\u0101fir":[56],"murtad).":[57],"Other":[58],"contested":[59,197],"include":[61],"on":[63,140,195],"Muslim":[64],"practices":[65,91],"seeking":[67,70,77],"blessings":[68],"(tabarruk),":[69],"intermediaries":[71],"(tawa\u1e63\u1e63ul),":[72],"visiting":[73],"graves":[74],"(ziy\u0101rah),":[75],"help":[78],"(istigh\u0101thah).":[79],"al-Wahh\u0101b":[83,134,166],"his":[85,103,136],"followers":[86],"theologically":[88],"deemed":[89],"these":[90],"shirk":[93],"al-akbar":[94],"(a":[95],"major":[96,192],"form":[97],"idolatry)":[99],"proclaimed":[102],"early":[104,137,187],"true":[108],"successor":[109],"to":[110],"manhaj":[112],"Ibn":[114,117],"Taymiyyah":[115],"Qayyim":[118],"al-Jawziyya.":[119],"This":[120],"article":[121,145],"portrays":[122],"rebuttals":[126],"based":[139],"primary":[141],"sources.":[142],"Specifically,":[143],"this":[144],"describes":[146],"theological":[148,189],"examination":[149],"challenges":[152],"against":[153],"18th-century":[156,180],"such":[159],"Shaykh":[161],"al-Q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b":[162],"Sulaim\u0101n":[163],"al-Najd\u012b":[167],"al-\u1e24anbal\u012b":[168],"Al-\u1e62aw\u0101\u2018iq":[170],"al-Il\u0101hiyyah":[171],"f\u012b":[172],"al-Radd":[173],"\u2018al\u0101":[174],"al-Wahh\u0101biyyah.":[175],"The":[176],"findings":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179],"urge":[183],"discontinuity":[185],"Wahhabism's":[188],"concepts":[190],"from":[191],"schools":[194],"fatwas.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-08-02T00:00:00"}