{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288969674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","title":"Deploying multimodal learning analytics models to explore the impact of digital distraction and peer learning on student performance","display_name":"Deploying multimodal learning analytics models to explore the impact of digital distraction and peer learning on student performance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288969674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131522001701/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131522001701/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069576562","display_name":"Chen\u2010Hsuan Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-2486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-2486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Hsuan Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Education, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Rd., Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Education, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Rd., Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054803462","display_name":"Jiun\u2010Yu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-9658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-9658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiun-Yu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Education, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Rd., Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-9658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Education, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Rd., Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054803462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"fwci":11.2374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99120977,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"190","issue":null,"first_page":"104599","last_page":"104599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14498","display_name":"Educational Technology in Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"learning analytics","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-distraction","display_name":"digital distraction","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-learning","display_name":"peer learning","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-in-higher-education","display_name":"social media in higher education","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook-groups","display_name":"Facebook groups","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-performance-prediction","display_name":"student performance prediction","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-students","display_name":"graduate students","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-data","display_name":"multimodal data","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-discourse","display_name":"learner discourse","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.7927101850509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.6545877456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.47901004552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.45889756083488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4562554955482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4284575879573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42078274488449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3649813234806061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.23468899726867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.1791566014289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12029996514320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.09891360998153687}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131522001701/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104599","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131522001701/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172634","display_name":"Computers & Education","issn_l":"0360-1315","issn":["0360-1315","1873-782X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1345642296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2525-H-A49-001-MY4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288969674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288969674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1257761203","https://openalex.org/W1486263347","https://openalex.org/W1965299423","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1986218012","https://openalex.org/W1988402550","https://openalex.org/W2020396695","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2072390610","https://openalex.org/W2091508823","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2119148343","https://openalex.org/W2161702425","https://openalex.org/W2175011452","https://openalex.org/W2182935235","https://openalex.org/W2522021719","https://openalex.org/W2537684326","https://openalex.org/W2564654173","https://openalex.org/W2580551395","https://openalex.org/W2736600612","https://openalex.org/W2754472257","https://openalex.org/W2762466482","https://openalex.org/W2791021147","https://openalex.org/W2800685165","https://openalex.org/W2806905522","https://openalex.org/W2860580588","https://openalex.org/W2888332562","https://openalex.org/W2890637277","https://openalex.org/W2904704727","https://openalex.org/W2947926988","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2957763018","https://openalex.org/W2971924021","https://openalex.org/W2976319488","https://openalex.org/W2980309200","https://openalex.org/W2981005297","https://openalex.org/W3006280949","https://openalex.org/W3009306269","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3027748857","https://openalex.org/W3035873687","https://openalex.org/W3049523045","https://openalex.org/W3087431152","https://openalex.org/W3088498978","https://openalex.org/W3088653759","https://openalex.org/W3094824032","https://openalex.org/W3097838782","https://openalex.org/W3104632059","https://openalex.org/W3104944983","https://openalex.org/W3112312228","https://openalex.org/W3114920419","https://openalex.org/W3120707185","https://openalex.org/W3122203506","https://openalex.org/W3161163802","https://openalex.org/W3163777542","https://openalex.org/W3171358916","https://openalex.org/W3175730075","https://openalex.org/W3185400111","https://openalex.org/W3188534472","https://openalex.org/W4205290661","https://openalex.org/W4224040917","https://openalex.org/W4243656747","https://openalex.org/W6677904910","https://openalex.org/W6799507852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319321752","https://openalex.org/W3097838782","https://openalex.org/W3004958147","https://openalex.org/W4223539203","https://openalex.org/W4410890154","https://openalex.org/W2051778136","https://openalex.org/W2611226496","https://openalex.org/W2520384474","https://openalex.org/W2947349675","https://openalex.org/W7030278678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3],"extensively":[4],"incorporated":[5],"in":[6,71,179],"higher":[7,138],"education":[8],"as":[9],"an":[10,41],"indispensable":[11],"tool":[12],"for":[13],"learning.":[14],"Nevertheless,":[15],"research":[16],"has":[17,151],"conflicting":[18],"findings":[19],"about":[20],"its":[21],"effectiveness":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,50,187],"the":[25,55,76,166,171],"highly":[26],"reported":[27],"digital":[28,52,99,122],"distraction":[29,123],"and":[30,61,93,105,130,181,185,201],"poor":[31,202],"peer":[32,58,102,107,134,143,160,203],"learning":[33,44,59,63,103,108,113,135,144,161,191,204],"engagement":[34,109,145],"on":[35,90,155],"social":[36],"media.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"employed":[40],"innovative":[42],"problem-based":[43],"(PBL)":[45],"pedagogy":[46],"incorporating":[47],"Learning":[48,81],"Analytics":[49,82],"identify":[51],"distraction,":[53,100],"quantify":[54],"quality":[56],"of":[57,165,173,197],"engagement,":[60],"predict":[62],"performance.":[64],"Participants":[65],"were":[66],"51":[67],"Taiwanese":[68],"graduate":[69],"students":[70,119],"blended":[72],"Statistics":[73],"courses":[74],"under":[75],"PBL":[77,180],"pedagogy.":[78],"The":[79,163],"multimodal":[80,167],"(LA)":[83],"model":[84],"contained":[85],"data":[86,178],"from":[87],"learner":[88,96],"discourse":[89],"Facebook":[91],"groups":[92],"questionnaires,":[94],"including":[95],"characteristics,":[97],"perceived":[98],"subjective":[101],"orientation,":[104],"objective":[106],"endorsed":[110],"by":[111,148],"machine":[112],"(ML)":[114],"models.":[115],"Results":[116],"showed":[117],"that":[118],"reporting":[120,132],"more":[121],"problems":[124,200],"obtained":[125],"lower":[126],"final":[127,139],"course":[128,140],"grades,":[129],"those":[131,194],"stronger":[133],"orientation":[136],"received":[137],"grades.":[141],"Moreover,":[142],"objectively":[146],"recognized":[147],"ML":[149],"models":[150,169],"better":[152],"predictive":[153],"validity":[154],"academic":[156],"performance":[157],"than":[158],"self-perceived":[159],"orientation.":[162],"results":[164],"LA":[168],"addressed":[170],"scarcity":[172],"studies":[174],"involving":[175],"learners'":[176],"process":[177],"informed":[182],"instructional":[183],"practices":[184],"strategies":[186],"scaffold":[188],"students\u2019":[189],"statistics":[190],"upon":[192],"detecting":[193],"at":[195],"risk":[196],"distracted":[198],"attention":[199],"engagement.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-07-31T00:00:00"}