{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288685253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660","title":"International donors, domestic politics, and the expansion of social cash transfers in Malawi","display_name":"International donors, domestic politics, and the expansion of social cash transfers in Malawi","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288685253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/dpr.12660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dpr.12660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132415769","display_name":"Development Policy Review","issn_l":"0950-6764","issn":["0950-6764","1467-7679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dpr.12660","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070485264","display_name":"Hangala Siachiwena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-0668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-0668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hangala Siachiwena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070485264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"apc_list":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"apc_paid":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"fwci":3.4528,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92511304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.38769999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.38769999146461487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12210","display_name":"Policy Transfer and Learning","score":0.25609999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cash-transfers","display_name":"social cash transfers","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-protection","display_name":"social protection","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-donors","display_name":"international donors","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-politics","display_name":"domestic politics","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-windows","display_name":"policy windows","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-streams-framework","display_name":"multiple streams framework","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malawi","display_name":"Malawi","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-adoption","display_name":"policy adoption","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-subsidies","display_name":"input subsidies","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-safety-nets","display_name":"social safety nets","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-survival","display_name":"political survival","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7067299485206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778502840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16669466","display_name":"Cash transfers","level":3,"score":0.6001416444778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.557083249092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4876798391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.48251745104789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.4757021367549896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.47309616208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.4449062645435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.437677264213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.4324556589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551332","display_name":"Social protection","level":2,"score":0.43000102043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.41171708703041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.40907856822013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.37973546981811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.36210525035858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35927170515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19436466693878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12308469414710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/dpr.12660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dpr.12660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132415769","display_name":"Development Policy Review","issn_l":"0950-6764","issn":["0950-6764","1467-7679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/dpr.12660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12660","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/dpr.12660","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132415769","display_name":"Development Policy Review","issn_l":"0950-6764","issn":["0950-6764","1467-7679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Development Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314707","display_name":"Government of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnh3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324164","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324956","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288685253.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288685253.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579888029","https://openalex.org/W1605454420","https://openalex.org/W1667792525","https://openalex.org/W1800618858","https://openalex.org/W1942414756","https://openalex.org/W1948039787","https://openalex.org/W1991381523","https://openalex.org/W2004123440","https://openalex.org/W2013027533","https://openalex.org/W2055137055","https://openalex.org/W2064890807","https://openalex.org/W2085619053","https://openalex.org/W2121463508","https://openalex.org/W2142928568","https://openalex.org/W2185361452","https://openalex.org/W2307663916","https://openalex.org/W2342137181","https://openalex.org/W2343737597","https://openalex.org/W2371370829","https://openalex.org/W2498847923","https://openalex.org/W2503863449","https://openalex.org/W2508779265","https://openalex.org/W2510200204","https://openalex.org/W2517396009","https://openalex.org/W2626571355","https://openalex.org/W2765663520","https://openalex.org/W2766857502","https://openalex.org/W2767065523","https://openalex.org/W2777298675","https://openalex.org/W2792177023","https://openalex.org/W2808414012","https://openalex.org/W2884103264","https://openalex.org/W2948729208","https://openalex.org/W2975908815","https://openalex.org/W2976995412","https://openalex.org/W3004278647","https://openalex.org/W3036674917","https://openalex.org/W3039823268","https://openalex.org/W3046518710","https://openalex.org/W3154610185","https://openalex.org/W3178491075","https://openalex.org/W3202255868","https://openalex.org/W4200000423","https://openalex.org/W4211046800","https://openalex.org/W4241941929","https://openalex.org/W4283328504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129303232","https://openalex.org/W3202255868","https://openalex.org/W7119479791","https://openalex.org/W4211253129","https://openalex.org/W2962813880","https://openalex.org/W7208794745","https://openalex.org/W3039823268","https://openalex.org/W7143284925","https://openalex.org/W4376139445","https://openalex.org/W2785436750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Motivation":[1],"International":[2],"donors":[3,401],"piloted":[4],"social":[5,92,177,366,385,403,418,460],"cash":[6,93,178,430],"transfers":[7,431],"in":[8,10,107,121,129,159,190,264,271,310,361,374,500],"Africa":[9],"the":[11,130,199,219,224,232,389,426,437,467,486,491,505],"2000s.":[12],"Successful":[13],"pilots":[14,54,334],"need":[15,44],"to":[16,19,24,45,55,82,90,123,173,185,202,230,241,281,322,433,456,465,476],"be":[17,20,25,33,56,153,183],"expanded,":[18],"nationally":[21],"owned,":[22],"and":[23,110,141,169,193,206,222,259,297,305,313,319,351,391,409,441,469,488,493],"funded":[26],"by":[27,41,450],"regular":[28],"budgets.":[29],"How":[30],"this":[31,424,444,478],"may":[32,144,152,494],"done":[34],"depends":[35],"on":[36,384,485],"domestic":[37,422],"politics,":[38],"which":[39,143,191,501],"vary":[40],"country.":[42],"Donors":[43],"engage":[46],"with":[47,97,256,261,289,301,388],"local":[48],"politics":[49,142],"if":[50],"they":[51],"wish":[52],"their":[53,194,203,514],"institutionalized.":[57],"Malawi":[58,89,181],"is":[59],"one":[60],"such":[61],"case,":[62,479],"where":[63],"a":[64,69,187,212,338,356,364,370,463],"change":[65],"of":[66,88,104,136,283,295,393,407,417,429,439,490,513],"president":[67,448],"opened":[68,360,373],"window":[70,214,359,372],"for":[71,176,247,325,400],"policy":[72,139,213,358],"reforms.":[73],"Purpose":[74],"Why":[75],"were":[76,239,335],"donors,":[77],"over":[78],"six":[79],"years,":[80],"unable":[81],"persuade":[83],"Bingu":[84],"wa":[85],"Mutharika's":[86],"government":[87,166],"adopt":[91,113],"transfers;":[94],"but":[95,480],"succeeded":[96],"Joyce":[98],"Banda's":[99],"administration":[100],"within":[101],"two":[102],"months":[103],"her":[105,284,326],"being":[106],"office?":[108],"Methods":[109],"approach":[111],"I":[112,155],"John":[114],"Kingdon's":[115,472],"multiple":[116],"streams":[117,135],"framework,":[118],"originally":[119],"developed":[120],"1984":[122],"explain":[124],"how":[125,355],"agenda":[126],"are":[127],"set":[128,198],"USA.":[131],"He":[132],"observed":[133],"separate":[134],"problems,":[137],"potential":[138],"responses,":[140],"converge":[145],"at":[146],"critical":[147],"junctures\u2014policy":[148],"windows\u2014when":[149],"new":[150],"policies":[151],"adopted.":[154],"interviewed":[156],"25":[157],"policy\u2010makers":[158],"Malawi,":[160],"including":[161],"political":[162,207,352,427],"leaders,":[163],"donor":[164,242,250,382],"staff,":[165],"civil":[167,170,290],"servants,":[168],"society":[171],"officers":[172],"trace":[174],"policy\u2010making":[175],"transfers.":[179],"Findings":[180],"can":[182],"seen":[184],"have":[186],"super\u2010presidential":[188],"system,":[189],"presidents":[192,210],"closest":[195],"allies":[196],"overwhelmingly":[197],"agenda,":[200],"aligned":[201,387],"ideological":[204],"views":[205],"interests.":[208],"When":[209,267],"change,":[211],"opens.":[215],"Mutharika":[216,268],"prioritized":[217],"increasing":[218],"maize":[220],"harvest":[221],"stabilizing":[223],"economy.":[225],"The":[226],"input":[227],"subsidies":[228,507],"used":[229],"achieve":[231],"former,":[233],"he":[234],"saw":[235,308,459],"as":[236,462],"\u201chome\u2010grown\u201d":[237],"solutions,":[238],"preferred":[240],"orthodoxies.":[243],"Social":[244,328],"protection":[245,329,386,419,461],"was":[246,279,292,320],"him":[248],"another":[249],"orthodoxy.":[251],"It":[252,483],"did":[253],"not":[254,481],"align":[255],"his":[257,262],"beliefs":[258],"conflicted":[260],"interests":[263,392,410,442,489],"food":[265],"security.":[266],"died":[269],"suddenly":[270],"2012,":[272,375],"Vice\u2010President":[273],"Banda":[274],"took":[275],"over.":[276],"Her":[277],"experience":[278],"different":[280],"that":[282,347],"predecessor:":[285],"she":[286,315],"had":[287,298],"worked":[288],"society,":[291],"acutely":[293],"aware":[294],"poverty,":[296],"good":[299],"relations":[300],"external":[302],"non\u2010governmental":[303],"organizations":[304],"donors.":[306],"She":[307],"priorities":[309],"rising":[311],"vulnerability":[312],"exclusion,":[314],"favoured":[316],"safety":[317],"nets,":[318],"anxious":[321],"gain":[323],"support":[324,345,367],"administration.":[327],"came":[330],"rapidly":[331],"into":[332,337],"favour,":[333],"expanded":[336],"national":[339],"programme.":[340],"Policy":[341],"implications":[342],"Political":[343],"leaders":[344],"programmes":[346],"benefit":[348],"both":[349,377],"development":[350],"survival.":[353],"Understanding":[354],"brief":[357],"2006":[362],"(for":[363],"draft":[365],"policy)":[368],"before":[369],"larger":[371],"shows":[376],"inflection":[378],"points":[379],"happened":[380],"when":[381],"framing":[383,416],"ideas":[390,408,440,487,497],"ruling":[394],"elites.":[395],"Three":[396],"useful":[397],"lessons":[398],"emerge":[399],"promoting":[402],"protection.":[404],"First,":[405],"alignment":[406],"matter":[411],"more":[412],"than":[413],"persuasion.":[414],"Second,":[415],"should":[420],"consider":[421],"politics\u2014in":[423],"case":[425,445],"utility":[428],"compared":[432],"farm":[434,506],"subsidies.":[435],"Third,":[436],"interplay":[438],"matters\u2014in":[443],"an":[446,451],"incoming":[447],"faced":[449],"economic":[452],"crisis":[453,468],"while":[454,508],"trying":[455],"consolidate":[457],"power":[458],"way":[464],"alleviate":[466],"build":[470],"support.":[471],"framework":[473],"serves":[474],"well":[475],"analyse":[477],"entirely.":[482],"focuses":[484],"elites,":[492],"ignore":[495],"changing":[496],"among":[498],"citizens":[499,509],"Malawi's":[502],"elites":[503],"maintained":[504],"grew":[510],"increasingly":[511],"sceptical":[512],"value.":[515]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-07-30T00:00:00"}