{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288535366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","title":"How Retirement Affects Mental Health, Cognitive Skills and Mortality; An Overview of Recent Empirical Evidence","display_name":"How Retirement Affects Mental Health, Cognitive Skills and Mortality; An Overview of Recent Empirical Evidence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288535366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37814254","display_name":"De Economist","issn_l":"0013-063X","issn":["0013-063X","1572-9982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"De Economist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016752835","display_name":"Jan C. VAN OURS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9956","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-2444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198488067","display_name":"Tinbergen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/054xxtt73","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198488067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["AU","DE","GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan C. van Ours","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEPR, London, UK","Department of Economics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia","Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam and Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam/Rotterdam, The Netherlands","IZA, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-9956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPR, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam and Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam/Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198488067","https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016752835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I198488067","https://openalex.org/I4210140326","https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":4.5891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94678938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"170","issue":"3","first_page":"375","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement","display_name":"retirement","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-skills","display_name":"cognitive skills","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-transitions","display_name":"labour market transitions","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-retirement","display_name":"voluntary retirement","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-retirement","display_name":"mandatory retirement","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-policy","display_name":"pension policy","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-heterogeneity","display_name":"heterogeneous effects","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6579660773277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6296992301940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.5451681613922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5295712947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.5200619101524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.5090219974517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5050459504127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4578065574169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4196832776069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690755","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","level":2,"score":0.41834598779678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.35890015959739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31648439168930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1980665922164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15754994750022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37814254","display_name":"De Economist","issn_l":"0013-063X","issn":["0013-063X","1572-9982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"De Economist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/d1fca94f-224b-4bf5-8af6-5ced531c3dba","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/d1fca94f-224b-4bf5-8af6-5ced531c3dba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van Ours, J C 2022, 'How Retirement Affects Mental Health, Cognitive Skills and Mortality; An Overview of Recent Empirical Evidence', Economist (Netherlands), vol. 170, no. 3, pp. 375-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/d1fca94f-224b-4bf5-8af6-5ced531c3dba","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/d1fca94f-224b-4bf5-8af6-5ced531c3dba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economist (Netherlands), 170(3), 375 - 400. Springer Netherlands","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:decono:v:170:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s10645-022-09410-y","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/263970","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/263970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/318115","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/318115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10645-022-09410-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37814254","display_name":"De Economist","issn_l":"0013-063X","issn":["0013-063X","1572-9982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"De Economist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288535366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288535366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638390904","https://openalex.org/W1491569792","https://openalex.org/W1582932585","https://openalex.org/W1630323273","https://openalex.org/W1730131251","https://openalex.org/W1899746576","https://openalex.org/W1966380250","https://openalex.org/W2045535998","https://openalex.org/W2098181585","https://openalex.org/W2116474622","https://openalex.org/W2124150159","https://openalex.org/W2190611300","https://openalex.org/W2328611304","https://openalex.org/W2338191044","https://openalex.org/W2508683014","https://openalex.org/W2511596039","https://openalex.org/W2517599586","https://openalex.org/W2561611890","https://openalex.org/W2569850721","https://openalex.org/W2582662467","https://openalex.org/W2615365555","https://openalex.org/W2746654631","https://openalex.org/W2746802824","https://openalex.org/W2885486877","https://openalex.org/W2897102012","https://openalex.org/W2904485453","https://openalex.org/W2905260456","https://openalex.org/W2911455601","https://openalex.org/W2916963164","https://openalex.org/W2919890886","https://openalex.org/W2944777022","https://openalex.org/W2945138291","https://openalex.org/W2970370046","https://openalex.org/W3021572134","https://openalex.org/W3036125471","https://openalex.org/W3037798395","https://openalex.org/W3038130230","https://openalex.org/W3108659468","https://openalex.org/W3115839660","https://openalex.org/W3121170406","https://openalex.org/W3121717054","https://openalex.org/W3123441975","https://openalex.org/W3125278177","https://openalex.org/W3125510126","https://openalex.org/W3200298472","https://openalex.org/W3209204048","https://openalex.org/W4233822389","https://openalex.org/W4245312924","https://openalex.org/W4248931193","https://openalex.org/W4251825716","https://openalex.org/W4252307431","https://openalex.org/W4281384298","https://openalex.org/W4288438758","https://openalex.org/W4293242614","https://openalex.org/W4383681754","https://openalex.org/W7027814517","https://openalex.org/W7036752172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383681754","https://openalex.org/W2944705805","https://openalex.org/W1493178197","https://openalex.org/W4417188238","https://openalex.org/W3027835626","https://openalex.org/W4245312924","https://openalex.org/W2980221056","https://openalex.org/W2907011608","https://openalex.org/W3179174515","https://openalex.org/W2098181585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Retiring":[1],"is":[2,67,72,80,138],"an":[3,27],"individual":[4,131],"labor":[5],"market":[6],"transition":[7],"that":[8,122],"affects":[9],"the":[10,14,19,33,49,112,115,134,151],"personal":[11,88],"life":[12,20],"of":[13,21,29,35,78,87,91,136,153],"workers":[15,154],"involved":[16],"and":[17,42,65,95,117],"sometimes":[18],"their":[22],"partners.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"presents":[26],"overview":[28],"recent":[30],"studies":[31],"on":[32,37,52],"effects":[34,125],"retirement":[36,58,120,137],"mental":[38,59],"health,":[39],"cognitive":[40,62],"ability":[41],"mortality.":[43],"The":[44,76,102],"results":[45],"are":[46],"all":[47],"over":[48],"place":[50],"but":[51],"average":[53],"it":[54,108],"seems":[55,145],"like":[56],"at":[57],"health":[60,124,152],"improves,":[61],"skills":[63],"deteriorate":[64],"mortality":[66],"not":[68],"affected.":[69],"However,":[70],"there":[71],"substantial":[73],"effect":[74],"heterogeneity.":[75],"range":[77],"outcomes":[79],"partly":[81],"related":[82],"to":[83,110,146],"heterogeneity":[84],"in":[85,104,133],"terms":[86],"characteristics,":[89],"type":[90],"job,":[92],"institutional":[93],"arrangements,":[94],"whether":[96],"retiring":[97],"was":[98],"voluntary":[99],"or":[100],"mandatory.":[101],"variation":[103],"empirical":[105],"findings":[106],"makes":[107],"hard":[109],"see":[111],"forest":[113],"for":[114,150],"trees":[116],"advocate":[118],"evidence-based":[119],"policies":[121],"take":[123],"into":[126],"account.":[127],"Nevertheless,":[128],"introducing":[129],"more":[130],"flexibility":[132],"timing":[135],"a":[139],"worthwhile":[140],"policy":[141],"alternative":[142],"since":[143],"this":[144],"be":[147],"unambiguously":[148],"beneficial":[149],"retiring.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2022-07-29T00:00:00"}